2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Sharing（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1UnitUnit 4 4李仕才一、词汇复习 （一）单句语法填空 1 Most people work because it's unavoidable._contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 答案：By by contrast“相比之下” 。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。2(2015·浙江，17 改编)These comments came _response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 答案：in in response to“回应” 。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。3(2015·湖北，30 改编)This meeting room is a non­smoking area. I would like to warn you _advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 答案：in in advance“提前” 。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。4(2015·重庆，10 改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average. 答案：above above the average“在一般水平以上” 。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高 0.68。5(2015·福建，22 改编)A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform. 答案：of they all have _ their school days 为 memory 的定语，可还原成 have a memory of 结构，意为“有的回忆” 。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face.“她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。”（二）英汉互译1.airmail n. _ 2.Papua _ 3.fortnight n. _ 4.hear from _ 5.(be) dying to _ 6.roof n. _ 7.muddy adj. _ 8.textbook n. _29.concept n. _ 10. bucket n. _ 11. the other day _ 12. weekly adj.& adv._ 13. bubble vi. _ 14. relevant adj. _ 15. remote adj. _ 16. ridge n. _ 17. weed n. vt. & vi. _ 18. hut n. _ 19. rectangle n. _ 20. rectangular adj. _ 21. adjust vi.&vt. _ 22. platform n. _ 23. broom n. _ 24. tin n. _ 25. jar n. _ 26. sniff vt. & vi. _ 27. participate vi. _ 28. interpreter n. _ 29. grill n. vt. _ 30. dry out _ 31. leftover n. adj. 32. evil adj. n. 33. dry up 34. otherwise conj. adv. 35. privilege n. 36. paperwork n. 37. arrangement n. 38. toast vt. n. 39. comb n. _ 40. astronaut n. _ 41. angle n. _ 42. catalogue n. _ 43. donate vt. _ 44. voluntary adj. _ 45. in need _ 46. purchase vt. & n._ 47. anniversary n. _ 48. seed n. _ 49. seedling n. _ 50. vaccination n._ 51. loan n. _ 52. sew vi. vt. _ 353. sewing machine _ 54. supplement n _ 55. ox n. _ 56. plough vi. _ 57. trunk n. _ 58. trunk library _ 59. tractor n. _ 60. Kenya n. _ 61. Bangladesh n. _ 62. click vi. & vt. _ 63. tailor n. vt. _ 64. Tanzania n. _ 65. economic _ 66. political adj. _ 67. Nepal n. _ 68. Uganda n. _ 69. distribute vt. _ 70. distribution _ 71. financial _ 72. security n. _ 73. operate vt._ 74. Sudan n. _ 75. clinic n. _ 76. Malawi n. _ 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。When my kids were small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节)I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _3_ less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they _4_ whatever they got.As the years progressed，I _5_ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year，Hanukkah _6_ something else.My special­needs son decided that he wanted to _7_ a computer，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldn't _8_ that，he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen，he got _9_.4I keep _10_ him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism.It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that _11_ for eight days.It's about being _12_ of our heritage.It's about freedom.But he _13_.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine.Having a special­needs child is as _15_ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays _16_ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests，he's a(n) _17_ child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time，I welcome his differences _19_ I learn how to turn negative requests into _20_ ones.1A.buying BdonatingClighting Ddrawing2A.celebrate BpresentCsend Dplay3A.at BforCin Dfrom4A.ate BthrewCliked Ddrank5A.held up Bgave inChanded in Dkept up6A.made BbecameCfound Ddesigned7A.build BbuyCuse Dwatch8A.rely on Blearn fromCagree to Ddream about9A.calm BhappyCselfish Dupset10A.telling BwarningCpromising Daccusing11A.lays BhangsCwaits Dburns12A.tired Bproud5Cafraid Dlack13A.nodded BsleptCinsisted Dfailed14A.mind BsightCcontrol Dplace15A.wonderful BdangerousCinteresting Dchallenging16A.run out Bbreak downCwork out Dput down17A.strange BamazingCbad Denergetic18A.candles BlampsCtorches Dlanterns19A.when BasCunless Duntil20A.relative BpossibleCreasonable Dpositive【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。【核心词汇】greed n贪婪 materialism n物质主义 miracle n奇迹1C 根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_approaching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2A 根据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3B 根据语境“less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词 for。4C 结合语境“My children didn't ask for anything much in particular”可推知，孩子们并不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。5D 结合下文的转折“But this year, Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My special­needs son”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。6B 根据转折“But this year，Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My special­needs son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7A 根据语境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8C 根据下文的“And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, 6he got _9_ ”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to“同意” 。9D 很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。upset“难过” 。10A 很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11D 根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time”可推知，D 项 burn“燃烧，发亮”符合语境。12B 固定搭配 be proud of 意为“以为傲，为而自豪” ，符合语境。13C 根据下文的“I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。14C 根据“obsessions(迷恋的物)”可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。out of control“失控” 。15D 很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging “挑战性的” 。16C 根据“the way I hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。work out“成功地发展” 。17B 根据语境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此处的语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选 B。 amazing“了不起的” 。18A 根据上文的“I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night”可知，节日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。19B 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选 B。as“因为” 。20D 与语境中的“negative”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。positive“积极的” 。三、短文改错。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2018·潍坊市高考模拟考试)Dear Sir/Madam，I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So Im 7writing to inform you the problems.First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situation，how would you feel?I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Lin Ming【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，I have received the sneakers that I from your online shop.With the buyboughtexcitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you the problems.of/aboutFirst，the color of the sneakers that I want red instead of areisblack.Second，size 41 is too large for . annoys me most is that there themmeThatWhatare several little on one of the sneakers.They really look .If stainstainsawfullyawfulin my situation，how would you feel?puttingputI'd like to change this pair for a new one give me the money back.andorLooking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Lin Ming第一处：考查动词的时态。根据“I have received”可知，此处表示过去的事情，因此应用动词的过去式。第二处：考查固定搭配。with excitement 是固定搭配，意为“怀着激动的心情” 。第三处：考查固定搭配。inform sb.of/about sth.是固定搭配，意为“通知某人某事”。第四处：考查主谓一致。本句中，主语“the color of the sneakers that I want”的中心词是“color” ，因此谓语动词应用单数。第五处：考查代词。根据语境可知，运动鞋是“我”买的，所以应是对于“我”来说841 号太大了。第六处：考查连词。that 虽然能够引导主语从句，但不能在从句中充当成分。本句中的主语从句中缺少主语，因此不能用 that 来引导。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语的时候，只能用 what 来引导。注意首字母大写。第七处：考查名词复数。可数名词 stain 前面有“several”修饰，因此要用复数形式。第八处：考查形容词。句中的“look”属于感官类动词，在句子中的用法相当于系动词，因此后面应用形容词作表语。第九处：考查动词。If 引导的是条件状语从句，从句省略了主语“you”和 be 动词完整形式为 if you were put in my situation，故将 putting 改为 put。第十处：考查连词。根据语境可知， “我”想要换一双新的，或者给“我”退款。此处表示选择关系，而非并列关系。