2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练（含解析.doc

1UnitUnit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworld李仕才*阅读理解。Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day，you can hire a fully­equipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more，visit apollocamper.com.Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last­minute deals are online.Watif(watif.com.au)has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay(ebay.com.au)If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a$250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at familylink.com.au.1Where can you get the information about motorhomes?Aapollocamper.com.Bwatif.com.au.Cebay.com.au.Dfamilylink.com.au.2What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?AChoosing hotels with four or five stars.2BBargaining prices through the Internet.CWaiting for some time before booking.DDeciding on rooms as early as possible.3What's the advice for camping beginners?AKeep in touch with eBay.BWatch out for possible dangers.CStay away from no­man's­land.DTake only what you need.4What's the purpose of the text?ATo teach the importance of running away from work.BTo introduce new destinations for nature lovers.CTo show the advantages of online services.DTo help people have fun at less expense.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。【难句分析】For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully­equipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.分析：本句是一个复合句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 a fully­equipped motorhome。译文：一天才一美元，你就可以租一个装备齐全的旅宿车，它可以在几天或者几公里内把你送到一个具体的目的地。1A 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“To learn more，visit apollocamper.com”可知，在这个网站可以了解到更多关于 motorhomes 的信息，故选 A。2C 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Find a few hotels you like.you're at an advantage to ask for a better price”可知，在预订前等一段时间有可能会使你支付更少的房间费用，故选 C。根据第二段的“anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good”可知，任何的四星或五星级的房间必定相当好，但这和找低价的宾馆并没有直接联系，故 A 项错误；根据第二段倒数第三句“Lots of last­minute deals are online”可知，许多最后一分钟的交易一般都是在网上进行的，但这并不意味着可以在网上讨价还价，故 B 项错误；根据第二段中的“find a few.for a better price”可知 D 项错误。3B 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet”可知，对于野外露营的新手，要特别关注安全问题，故选 B。34D 考查写作意图。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式，故选 D。A 项文中并未提及；B 项错在给自然爱好者介绍新的目的地，文章中只有第三段是针对自然爱好者的建议，而非整篇文章的目的；C 项错在为了显示网络服务的优越性，本文介绍的四种出游住宿方式的确都提到了不同的网站，但是最终目的是可以通过网络获得比较低的出行成本，故排除。*语法填空。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, _1_covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie _2_(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. _3_(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting” ， is also widely praised as “_4_enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature” ， attracting a growing number of tourists _5_home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry _6_ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries _7_(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco­tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate _8_(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist _9_(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by _10_is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。1which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which。2was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。主语 Zhangjiajie 和动词 award 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。3Actually 考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。4an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的盆栽风景画” ，空后的4enlarged 的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。5at 考查介词。这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客” ，at home and abroad 为固定短语，意为“在国内外” ，故用 at。6has become 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Since it was . 1980s”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时。7related 考查非谓语动词。be related to 为固定搭配，此句中，动词 relate 和名词 industries 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。8its 考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词 its，指张家界的。9activities 考查名词复数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。10what 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by 的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“的事物” ，故用 what。*完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(南昌市 NCS20170607 项目第三次模拟)I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to _1_ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say， “Work _2_ and the world is yours.”They are _3_ without a helpful word of_4_ or a bit of encouragement when life gets_5_.My parents always _6_ me to go to college.However, when I_7_ at 16 years old that I'd rather get married to a man _8_ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently _9_ the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a_10_ place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or_11_ class it is that I'm working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how _12_ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to _13_ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly_14_ to have my parents.They never_15_ loving me or believing in me.5Parents are the best gift that God gives me._16_ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldn't believe I can _17_ the world.My parents _18_ me to always fight for what I _19_ in.So I'm working toward something really great and can only hope I_20_ to make them proud.1A.inspire BrespectCguide Dfollow2A.hard BsolidlyCattentively Dintelligently3A.sometimes BanytimeCever Dnever4A.method BadviceCeducation Dintroduction5A.tough BsmoothCbright Dhappy6A.reminded BsupposedCdesigned Dexpected7A.decided BhesitatedCjudged Dremembered8A.but BandCthan Dwhile9A.joined BattendedCserved Dadmitted10A.comfortable BsuitableCpeaceful Dbetter11A.whenever BwhicheverCwherever Dhowever12A.ashamed BnervousCproud Dmodest13A.go BrunCreturn Dcall14A.blessed BannoyedCpraised Drelaxed15A.stopped BhelpedCblamed Dprevented616A.With BWithoutCUnder DBeneath17A.change BdestroyCconquer Dchallenge18A.forced BorderedCallowed Dtaught19A.enjoy BworkCbelieve Dlive20A.want BwishChave Dcontinue【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。1B 根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect 意为“尊敬，尊重” ，符合语境。2A 父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。 ”故选 A。3D 当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。4B 参见上题解析。a helpful word of advice 表示“有用的建议” 。5A 参见 3 题解析。tough“艰难的，艰苦的” 。6D 根据该段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我” 。expect“期望，期待” 。7A 根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16 岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。8C 16 岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。would rather.than.为固定用法，表示“宁愿而不愿” 。9B 根据文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and.medicine”可知， “我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend 意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)” 。10D 根据文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知， “我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。11B 每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whichever class 意为“无论哪一门课” 。12C 父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。be proud of 为固定用法，意为“以自7豪” 。13D “我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家。故选 D。14A 和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比， “我”有这样的父母是非常有福的。blessed 意义“有福的” 。15A 父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖。stop doing sth.“停止做某事” 。16B 没有(Without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励， “我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界。17A 参见上题解析。故选 A。18D 父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗。19C 参见上题解析。believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)” ，符合语境。20D “我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事” ，为固定用法。*短文改错。As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. That's what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country.In a short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.答案：As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the howwhatfuture. about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the TalkedTalkingfollowing reasons：First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great . That's what patientpatience8a qualified teacher should ， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about hadhavethe English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are andgenerally . With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more respectrespectedtime. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is relaxedrelaxingbeneficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to fortoshoulder responsibilities and contribute to their country.histheirIn short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.难项分析：第二处：TalkedTalking 考查非谓语动词。I 和 talk about 为逻辑上的主谓关系，且 talk about 和 expect to be 所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。第五处：I 前加 and 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词 and。第八处：forto 考查固定搭配。be beneficial to 表示“对有益” 。*