2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版选修8.doc

1模块知识纠错练模块知识纠错练限时 40 分钟 注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空 1If only I _ (have) more acquaintance with the local customs at that time!答案与解析 had had 根据句中时间状语 at that time 可知 if only 从句是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时，故填 had had。2Apparently, the professor _ (strike) by the natural beauty of the town so that he decided to stay. 答案与解析 was struck 从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，主语 the professor 与 strike 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was struck。strike_(迷住；打击；袭击)struckstruck/stricken。3Regardless _ the assumption, the man _ (arrest) insisted on his innocence.答案与解析 of; arrested 第一处是固定短语 regardless of “不理会” ；第二空是非谓语动词作定语，arrest 与 the man 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4There was no possibility of buying these exhibits, but it was _ (convenience) to take photos. 答案与解析 convenient 在句中作表语应用形容词，故填 convenient。5It _ (occur) to him that he could make a life there by selling flowers. 答案与解析 occurred 从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式 occurred。it_occurred to sb. that.“某人突然想到” 。occur(发生)occurredoccurredoccurring。6Altogether, he _ (accumulate) more than thirty million yuan in the past thirty years by teaming up with the company. 答案与解析 has accumulated 设空在句中作谓语，根据句中时间状语 in the past thirty years 可知谓语用现在完成时。7He set _ working happily, only _ (find) the computer had broken down.答案与解析 about; to find set about doing sth.“着手做某事” ；only to do 2sth.表出乎意料的结果。8If _(give) the chance, I will invite our guest to join in our family get-together. 答案与解析 given give 与 I 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。give(给予)gavegiven。9Dive into your study, _ you will be admitted into your dream university.答案与解析 and 祈使句和简单句是顺承关系，故填连词 and。 10The new manager pointed out the detail _ (overlook) by the worker. 答案与解析 overlooked 设空处所填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。overlook与 the detail 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1At last I got home from the 2­hour traffic jam, tired but safely. _答案与解析 safelysafe 形容词在句中作状语修饰主语 I 的状态。2I have told her about the decoration plan, and he is in the favour of it. _答案与解析 去掉第二个 the in favour of sth.“赞同某事” 。3Scientists once attempted to bring dinosaurs back to their life, but of vain. _答案与解析 去掉 their; ofin bring sth. back to life“使某物复活” ；in vain “白费力气” 。4The disadvantage of the area is there is no public transportation. _答案与解析 第一个 is 后加 that that 引导表语从句不能省略。5After a series of experiments and corrections, the scientist's hard work was paid off last month._答案与解析 去掉 was pay off “取得回报” ，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。6I owe to my family that I can seize the chance to achieve my dream. _答案与解析 owe 后加 it owe it to sb. that. “将归功于某人” 。it 是形式宾语，that 从句是真正的宾语。7I found him talking merry with two foreigners when I looked 3ahead._答案与解析 merrymerrily 修饰非谓语动词 talking 应用副词作状语，故 merry改为 merrily。8With so many things bothering me, I hope you can offer me some practically suggestions. _答案与解析 practicallypractical 在句中作定语修饰名词 suggestions 应用形容词。9You should write the report in a style which is appropriate of your topic. _答案与解析 ofto/for be appropriate to/for . “适合于的；适当的” 。10He interrupted with me once more and asked me whether he should show the girl in. _答案与解析 去掉 with interrupt 是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故介词 with 多余。名词性从句、构词法、过去分词和现在完成进行时 语法填空 A patent is an official document 1._ (give) to an inventor by a government. This document 2._ (general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using, distributing or selling the invention without their permission.Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of 3._ (inspire) to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn the idea into a(n) 4._ (use) and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 5._ (develop) their ideas. They also need the security of knowing that if they share the invention with 6._ rest of the world, nobody will steal it, use it or copy it without their permission.Patents not only provide rewards and protection for inventors 7._ they also benefit society. In return for patent protection, inventors agree 8._ (show) all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details 9._ can be used by people with basic knowledge of the invention's field to reproduce the invention. 10._ this way, patents help to spread new knowledge. The new knowledge can in turn help others to solve 4different problems, or to make further advances in science and technology.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了专利权的有关情况。1given 考查非谓语动词。document 后跟定语，又因 give 与 document 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填 given。2generally 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词 gives，故填副词 generally。3inspiration 考查词性转换。设空处作 take 的宾语，意为“灵感” ，故填inspiration。4useful 考查词性转换。设空处作定语，意为“有用的” ，故填 useful。5developing 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。6the 考查定冠词。the rest 在此指代“其余的人” 。7but 考查连词。由 not only 可知，此处填 but。not only . but (also) .表示“不仅而且” 。8to show 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事” 。9that/which 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 details，且在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。10In 考查介词。in this way 意为“以这种方式” 。短文改错 I'm glad to hear that you were visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is why I am writing to tell you that something about Wuyi Mountain. Locate in the northwest of Fujian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, and you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building.There is no doubt whether a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a true unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip!答案与解析 I'm glad to hear that you visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is werearewhy I am writing to tell you something about Wuyi Mountain. in LocateLocatedthe northwest of Fujian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The 5weather there is mild summer. What is more important is it is most oninthatfamous as a holy tourist site. Not only can appreciate the impressive Iyouscenery, you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a andbutlarge number of fantastic Chinese building.buildingsThere is no doubt a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a whetherthattruetrulyunforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip!wereare 考查动词时态。根据语境本句表示即将要发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示将来，故 were 改为 are.去掉 that 考查名词性从句。tell sb. something about . “告诉某人关于的情况” 。LocateLocated 考查非谓语动词。be located in“位于” ，在句中作状语，因此用过去分词形式。onin 考查介词。in summer“在夏天” ，表示季节的名词前应用介词 in。it 前加 that 考查名词性从句。表语从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用 that 引导表语从句。Iyou 考查代词。根据 but 后面的主语 you 可知 not only 句式主语是 you 而非I。andbut 考查连词。根据该句前的 not only 可知该句是 not only . but also .“不但而且”句式。buildingbuildings 考查名词的数。根据句中的 a large number of 可知building 应用复数形式。whetherthat 考查名词性从句。there is no doubt that .“毫无疑问” ，是固定句式。truetruly 考查副词。在句中作状语修饰形容词 unforgettable, 应用副词，故true 改为 truly。