2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练27 Unit 2 Poems6.doc

1题组提分练题组提分练 2727 UnitUnit 2 2 PoemsPoems限时 70 分钟 完形填空 (2018·江西名校联盟) 体裁：记叙文 话题：社会 难度：1A. applied for B. made forC. put on D. commented on2A. agreement B. appointmentC. performance D. acceptance3A. ignored B. deniedC. existed D. permitted4A. sank B. slippedC. scanned D. flew5A. how B. whatC. when D. where6A. Anxiously B. CuriouslyC. Gratefully D. Instantly7A. effort B. goalC. memory D. development8A. save B. produce2C. donate D. preserve9A. evaluate B. checkC. exchange D. transform10A. programmed B. fittedC. described D. inspired11A. decision B. differenceC. choice D. living12A. reports B. talentsC. understanding D. expression13A. experience B. confidenceC. adventure D. restriction14A. action B. tasteC. voice D. impression15A. live B. meetC. agree D. communicate16A. requesting B. decoratingC. arranging D. buying17A. location B. comparisonC. ownership D. size18A. without B. forC. on D. beyond19A. patient B. doctorC. assistant D. passenger20A. have B. helpC. make D. take答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一次偶然的机会使故事的主人公开始改造化疗病人的病房，让病房里的陈设更有利于病人积极乐观地与病魔抗争。1D 故事的主人公南茜去看史蒂芬大夫的时候，一个护士“无意中”谈到她手上拿着的一幅画。comment on “谈论；评论” ，符合语境。apply for“申请” ；make for“有助于” ；put on“穿上” 。2B 根据语境的 visiting Dr. Stephen 和 a nurse，可判断出南茜是预约来看医生的。appointment“约会” ，符合语境。agreement“同意” ； performance“表演” ；acceptance“接受” 。33C 听到护士说他们医院的化疗室，南茜才知道还有这样的病房存在。exist“存在”，符合语境。ignore“忽略” ；deny“否认” ；permit“允许” 。4A 看到这家医院的病人化疗室的情景之后，南茜心里感到十分失落。sink“下沉” ，one's heart sinks 表示“某人感到失望；某人心里凉了半截” 。slip“溜走” ；scan“浏览” ；fly“飞行” 。注意四个选项涉及的动词的动词形式变化。5A “我”难以想象，在这样的房间里，人们怎么可能想到要恢复健康呢？根据语境可知应用 how 引导宾语从句表示方式。6D 南茜马上就意识到自己下一步要做什么。instantly “立刻” ，符合语境。anxiously“焦急地” ；curiously“好奇地” ；gratefully“感激地” 。7B 南茜看到化疗室的情景，就知道自己下一步应该做什么。goal “目标” ，符合语境。effort“努力” ；memory“记忆” ； development“发展” 。8C 根据本空后面宾语搭配的 time and money 判断选 C 项 donate“捐献；奉献” 。save“节省” ；produce“生产” ； preserve“保存；维护” 。9D 南茜求助这些当地的设计师，希望在他们的帮助下，改造那些病房。该空用transform“改造” ，符合语境。且与上文的 improve the rooms 呼应。10C 这些曾在她描述的这种病房里待过的设计师们感激她给予他们这次发挥作用的机会。describe“描述” ，符合语境。programme“计划” ；fit“适合” ； inspire“鼓舞；启发” 。programme 在此为动词。11B 解析见上一题。make a difference“使不一样；有作为” ，符合语境。make a decision“决定” ； make a choice“选择” ；make a living“谋生” 。完形技巧 7 左顾右盼找搭配一记短语：解决固定搭配问题，最根本的是短语的日常积累和记忆，尤其是短语意思与字面意思有出入的短语。二看左右：注意所填词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配，尤其是空白处前后的名词、动词、介词等与选项之间的搭配关系。小题补练 【考例】 (2017·北京卷)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _ in the world. You can, too!A. choice B. profitC. judgment D. difference答案与解析 D Hannah 是通过自己的努力影响世界的年轻人中的一个例子。make a difference 构成固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有影响” ，故选 D 项。(2016·全国卷)The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had _ an emergency call.4A. returned B. receivedC. made D. confirmed答案与解析 C 根据上下文意可知，那位亮着车灯的车主走过来告诉 Larry 他已经打了急救电话。 “打电话”用 make a call，故选 C 项。12B 下文说“一切都得到改进” ，因此这里表示史蒂芬大夫很感激这些设计师的才华， talents “才华” ，符合语境。report“报道” ；understanding“理解” ；expression“表达；词语” 。13A 史蒂芬大夫说，病人来到现在这样装饰过的化疗室的感受不一样。 experience“感受；经历” ，符合语境。confidence“信心” ；adventure“探险” ；restriction“限制” 。14C 大夫自己在这样的病房里与病人交流的语气都会发生变化。tone of voice“说话的语气” 。action“行为” ；taste“品味” ； impression“印象” 。15D 解析见上一题。communicate“交流” ，符合语境。live with“和生活；忍受” ；meet with“遇见” ；agree with“同意” 。16A 很快病人们开始要求住在这样的病房里。request “请求；要求” ，符合语境。decorate“装饰” ；arrange“安排” ；buy“购买” 。17D 改造这样的病房的时间，长的需要几年时间，短则只要几个月，这取决于房间的大小。size“尺寸；大小” ，符合语境。location“位置” ；comparison“比较” ；ownership“拥有” 。18B 这些陈设的改变带来的影响本身就是很好的证据。for oneself “靠自己” 。19A 从下文这个女士说的话判断，这是一位病人。patient “病人” ， 符合语境。doctor“医生” ；assistant“助手” ；passenger“乘客” 。20C 该处与前面的 wasn't going to beat the disease 呼应，应用 make it “成功；成功地做成某事” 。 词汇微存 accidentally adv.意外地 语法填空 (2018·湖北五市十校联考) 体裁：说明文 话题：社会 难度：Today I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play, 1._ is also called “yingzixi”or“dengyingxi” Mixed with opera, music, fine art and craftsmanship (手工), the shadow play 2._ (consider) to be a predecessor (前身) of the movie and has existed in China for centuries.5As for the origin, the shadow play can date back to the Han Dynasty. Once Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li 3._ a deadly disease. Much 4._ (depress) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppet with the image of Li's, and 5._ (perform) before the Emperor. He was pleased and asked them to spread the art form.But 6._ (fortunate), the ancient art gradually fell due to the impact of modern audio­visual 7._ (medium) like television and movies. BothChinese artists and the government are making great efforts 8._ (preserve) the ancient art form. And so， China 9._ (apply) to the UNESCO for a certification as an farintangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). So as the constructors of China's future, we are responsible to preserve 10._ precious heritage.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了传统文化皮影戏的历史和现状。1which 考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是 the shadow play，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。2is considered 考查动词时态和语态。主语 the shadow play 与 consider 是被动关系， “被认为是电影的前身”是现在的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is considered。 3to 考查动词用法。lose sb. to some disease“由于病失去某人” 。4depressed 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语，说明主语 he 的心理感受，应用 depressed。be_depressed_about_.“对沮丧” 。5performed 考查动词时态。设空处所填谓语动词与句中已有的谓语动词 made 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填 performed。 66unfortunately 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语，且根据语境“这种古代艺术逐渐衰落”可知这是“不幸地” ，故填 unfortunately。 7media 考查名词的数。设空后是 like television and movies, 故此处指众多媒体，应用 medium 的复数形式 media。 8to preserve 考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth. “努力做某事” 。9has applied 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是 so far, 故谓语动词用现在完成时。10the 考查冠词。该处特指皮影戏这种珍贵的文化遗产，应用定冠词 the。 短文改错 (原创)Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong died peaceful last December at the age of 90. He was in the hospital after suffering a stroke (中风). He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1928 and late moved to Taiwan. He is not only known for a great poet and also a proser (散文家). Besides, she is also a famous translator, translating works of many great writer of the Western countries. Yu devoted half a century to create proses and poems, including the famous poem Nostalgia (乡愁). The poem is writing in such moving words that it impressed many Chinese around the world over the past years.答案与解析 Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong died last December at the age of 90. peacefulpeacefullyHe was in hospital after suffering a stroke (中风). He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1928 and moved to Taiwan. He is latelaternot only known a great poet also a proser (散文家). Besides, is forasandbutshehealso a famous translator, translating works of many great of the writerwritersWestern countries. Yu devoted half a century to proses and poems, including the createcreatingfamous poem Nostalgia (乡愁). The poem is in such moving words writingwrittenthat it impressed many Chinese around the world over the past years.haspeacefulpeacefully 在句中作状语修饰谓语动词 died, 应用副词。peacefully 7“祥和地；平静地” 。去掉 the in hospital“住院(病人)” ； in the hospital“在医院里(可指在医院看望病人或上班)” 。latelater 此处指“后来他移居台湾” ， 应用副词 later。later“后来” ； late“迟到的；晚的；迟到地” ， 可用作副词或形容词。foras be known as .“作为著名” ； be known for .“因著名” 。 根据语境“作为诗人、散文家而著名”可知此处应用短语 be known as。 andbut 根据句中已有的 not only 和 also 可知该句是 not only.but also.“不但而且”固定句式。shehe 短文介绍的是余光中的生平，故应用代词 he 与前文出现的 He 一致。writerwriters 根据文中 writer 前的 many great 可知，可数名词 writer 应用复数形式。createcreating 此处是 devote time to doing sth. “投入时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作介词 to 的宾语。writingwritten 主语 The poem 与 write 是被动关系，故用被动语态。impressed 前加 has 句中时间状语是 over the past years, 谓语动词用现在完成时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故在 impressed 前加 has。 书面表达 (2018·洛阳统考) 体裁：活动介绍信假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来校参观访问。请你写封信，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人 Mr.Smith，并征询他对活动安排的意见。活动安排：1体验中国绘画；2品尝特色午餐；3观看学生地方戏表演。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith，_Yours，Li Hua范文Dear Mr. Smith，8I am Li Hua, chairman of our school Student Union. We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other.If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you.Looking forward to your reply soon.Yours，Li Hua