2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection2.doc

1题组提分练题组提分练 9 9 UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection限时 70 分钟 完形填空 (2018·衡水调研) 体裁：记叙文 话题：个人情况 难度： 1A. letters B. poemsC. books D. stories2A. party B. mealC. programme D. feeling3A. for instance B. on purposeC. at most D. in advance4A. arguing B. fightingC. dealing D. consulting5A. special B. valuableC. difficult D. enjoyable6A. paid attention to B. looked forward toC. come up with D. made up with7A. However B. Therefore2C. Otherwise D. Moreover8A. go on B. give upC. come out D. show up9A. life B. prideC. love D. honesty10A. refused B. hesitatedC. pretended D. volunteered11A. wishes B. worriesC. doubts D. enthusiasm12A. effort B. reservationC. decision D. call13A. plan B. shareC. miss D. explain14A. book B. cardC. bike D. flower15A. performance B. influenceC. presence D. absence (干扰选项)16A. dinner B. houseC. meeting D. competition17A. goodbye B. pityC. yes D. hello18A. accident B. surpriseC. quarrel D. trouble19A. recited B. readC. wrote D. sang20A. responsibly B. thankfullyC. sensitively D. desperately答案与解析 【语篇解读】 作者策划了一个特别的 22 周年结婚纪念派对，给了妻子一个大大的惊喜。方法微存 词语复现是高考完形命题的一大特点，有一些关键词会在文中反复出现，应善于抓住这类重复出现的词语。1B 根据下文第 3 空后的 poems 可知作者想给妻子写 22 首诗，故选项 B 正确。poem“诗” 。32A 根据下文第四段中反复提到的 the party 可知作者想举行一个独特的派对，给妻子一个惊喜。party“派对” ，符合语境。 meal“饭” ；programme“项目；节目” ；feeling“情感；心情” 。3D 作者提前数月开始准备。 in advance“提前” ，符合语境。 for instance “例如” ；on purpose“故意地” ；at most “最多” 。4D 作者和妻子的朋友们商量让他们帮助为每首诗配图。consult with sb.“和某人商量” ，符合语境。argue with sb.“和某人争论” ；fight with sb.“和某人搏斗” ；deal with sb.“对付某人；和某人打交道” 。5C 要是早知道给每首诗配图是这么难，作者就会想出不同的办法了。 difficult“困难的” ，符合语境。special“独特的” ；valuable“珍贵的” ；enjoyable“令人愉快的” 。6C 解析见上一题。 come up with “想出” ，符合语境。 pay attention to“注意” ；look forward to“盼望” ；make up with .“与和解” 。7A 前后语境是转折关系，故 however“然而” ，符合语境。therefore“因此” ；otherwise“否则” ；moreover“而且；另外” 。8B 当作者要放弃时，总会被作者和妻子之间的爱所鼓舞，并且继续下去。give up“放弃” ，符合语境。go on“继续” ；come out “出来；出版” ；show up“出现；露面” 。9C 解析见上一题。love“爱” ， 符合语境。life“生活” ；pride“自豪；骄傲” ；honesty“诚实” 。10D 作者的好友们自愿在他们家中举办这次派对。 volunteer“志愿；自愿” ，符合语境。 refuse“拒绝” ；hesitate “犹豫；迟疑” ；pretend“假装” 。11C 根据上文作者提到举办一个独特的派对给妻子一个惊喜，故该处表示如何让妻子毫不疑心地去参加派对是个难题。 doubt“怀疑；疑虑” ，符合语境。wish“祝愿” ；worry“担忧” ；enthusiasm“热情” 。12B 作者告诉妻子在一家很好的参观预订了桌位，因此妻子不需做任何安排。reservation“预订” ，符合语境。effort “努力” ；decision“决定” ； make a call“打电话” 。13A 解析见上一题。plan“计划” ，符合语境。share“分享” ；miss “错过” ；explain“解释” 。14A 根据第 15 空后的 a book 可知该处 A 项 book，符合语境。15C 作者在妻子在场的时候告诉对方去餐馆的路上顺便把书带给他。presence“在场” ，符合语境。performance“表演” ；influence“影响” ；absence“缺席；不在” 。16B 根据第 17 空后的 the house 可知该处应用 B 项 house。dinner“晚餐” ；4meeting “会议” ；competition“竞争；比赛” 。17D 作者建议妻子陪自己到门口和朋友打声招呼。say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼” ，符合语境。say goodbye/pity/yes to sb.“和某人道别/向某人表示惋惜/答应某人” 。18B 根据第 2 空后提到的惊喜派队，可知此处表达这就是惊喜开始的地方。 surprise“惊喜” ，符合语境。accident “意外” ；quarrel “争吵” ；trouble“麻烦” 。19A 作者背诵一首纯属运气的诗。 根据最后一段中的 recited 可知该处recite“背诵” ，符合语境。read“朗读” ；write“写” ；sing“唱歌” 。20D 作者迫切地渴望一切顺利。desperately“热切地” ，符合语境。responsibly“负责地” ；thankfully“感激地” ；sensitively“敏感地” 。词汇微存 at a time 一次； by heart 用心地完形技巧 2 寻复现定答案在完形填空选项的设置上，命题人往往会通过原词复现、词形变化复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时，在把握语境的基础上应注意查找选项中是否有与上下文中相照应的词汇，运用词汇复现技巧快速找出正确答案。小题补练 1原词复现【考例】 (2017·天津卷)As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the _ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path.A. excitement B. joyC. anger D. fear答案与解析 D 由前文可知，这种担心一直悬在心上。本题与前面的 fear 构成原词复现。2同义复现【考例】 (2017·全国卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this _ process and found somethingthat has changed my experien at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language (美式手语)A. searching B. planningC. natural D. formal答案与解析 A search 与上一句中的 explore 和 exploration 是同义词复现。53反义复现【考例】 (2017·全国卷)I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the _ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.A. simple B. uniqueC. fun D. clever答案与解析 C 此处可以根据反义复现解题，fun 与前面的 dull 构成反义复现。4代词复现【考例】 (2016·全国卷)Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the _ if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.A. woman B. policeC. man D. driver答案与解析 B 下文中的代词 They 是复数，四个选项中只有 police 是集合名词，表示复数，也符合常识，故选 B 项。语法填空 (2018·广东五校联考) 体裁：记叙文 话题：人际关系 难度：As I share the experience of this kindness, I'm wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place 1._ order, but this Wednesday it was 2._ (slight) different. I called the four waiters, 3._ (ask) them to make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them instead. At first, they didn't sense 4._ was happening but when truth dawned, they were 5._ (surprise) and a bit embarrassed. However, I explained that it was an act of 6._ (appreciate) and they truly deserved. This brought a “big” smile and a loud “thank you” I had for a long time had a desire 7._(reach) out to them but my doubting mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had 8._ (thought) like, “What if they refuse？” “What if they say, they don't like any of the food or drinks？” “What if this” and， “What if that” ， but I decided to let go of the worries and listen 9._ my heart.Now, it was 10._ (they) smiles that drew me to the coffee shop.6答案与解析 【语篇解读】 作者在咖啡店里给四个服务员点单，以此感激他们所做的一切。1an 考查冠词。此处是固定短语 place an order “点菜；订购” 。2slightly 考查词性转换。设空后是形容词 different, 故该空应填副词作状语修饰形容词 different。 3asked 考查动词时态。设空所填谓语动词与句中已有的谓语动词 called 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填 asked。错解分析 学生会误以为此处是分词作状语从而错填 asking, 但是注意 and 后的bought 是谓语而非非谓语就可以判断出该空应填谓语动词而非非谓语。4what 考查名词性从句。 “_ was happening”是 sense 的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指“所的事情” ， 故用 what 引导宾语从句。5surprised 考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，表“吃惊的” ，修饰人的心理感受，应用 surprised。6appreciation 考查词性转换。设空前是介词 of, 故该空应填名词。7to reach 考查非谓语动词。设空前是名词 desire, 故该空应用不定式作后置定语。have a desire to do sth. “渴望做某事” 。8thoughts 考查名词的数。设空后列举了作者的好几个想法，故该空 thought 应用复数形式，故填 thoughts。 9to 考查固定短语。listen to“倾听” 。10their 考查代词。设空后是名词 smiles, 故该空应用形容词性物主代词 their作定语。词汇微存 deserve v值得； what if 倘使，又将如何； reach out to sb.接触某人短文改错 (2018·重庆一中模拟)I'm Li Hua, high school student in China. As a 17­year­old boy, which loves animals very much, I've been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.Now surprising, I am more than excited to know that the World Animal Protection was going to get some volunteers in China. Therefore, I have no idea of the process of applying to the position, which really makes me anxious. In addition to, I'm not sure what requirement is a must for the admission. So could you please send me the necessary informations? I can't be more grateful for yours help.答案与解析 7I'm Li Hua, high school student in China. As a 17­year­old boy, awhichwholoves animals very much, I've been dreaming of being to animal devotingdevotedprotection.Now I am more than excited to know that the World Animal surprising，surprisinglyProtection going to get some volunteers in China. ， I have no wasisThereforeHoweveridea of the process of applying the position, which really makes me toforanxious. In addition , I'm not sure what requirement is a must for the admission. So could you please send me the necessary ？ I can't be informationsinformationmore grateful for help.yoursyourhigh 前加 a 考查冠词。a high school student in China 是 Li Hua 的同位语，不定冠词 a 表泛指。whichwho 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 a 17­year­old boy, 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句。devotingdevoted 考查形容词。 be devoted to .“专心于” 。surprisingsurprisingly 考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故surprising 改为 surprisingly。surprisingly “令人吃惊的是” 。wasis 考查动词时态。根据短文整体时态可知该处应用 is going to 表示将来，故 was 改为 is。ThereforeHowever 考查副词。前后两句在语意上是转折而非因果关系，故用However。 tofor 考查动词短语。apply for the position“申请职位” 。去掉 to 考查介词短语。in addition “另外” ， 其后不接宾语； in addition to “除之外” ， 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。informationsinformation 考查名词的数。information “信息” ， 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。下列名词常为不可数名词：表物质的不可数名词：baggage/luggage 行李、ink 墨水、bread 面包、meat 肉、money 钱、cash 现金、paper 纸张、coal 煤、rubbish 垃圾等。表抽象概念的不可数名词：work 工作、harm 伤害、knowledge 知识、laughter 笑声、8luck 运气、news 消息、permission 允许、popularity 流行、clothing 衣服(总称)、scenery 风景、traffic 交通、trouble 困难等。永远不可数的重点名词：furniture 家具、equipment 设备、information 信息、word消息、advice 建议、progress 进步、weather 天气、fun 乐趣、work 工作、homework 家庭作业、housework 家务活等。小题补练 1She seemed to know when I was asking for advices and when I just needed a good cry._答案与解析 advicesadvice 句意：她好像知道我什么时候在寻求建议，什么时候仅仅需要好好地哭一场。advice 为不可数名词。2I'm sure we can get enough informations from his talk to make good preparations for a coming talk show._答案与解析 informationsinformation information 为不可数名词，无复数形式。3Both carriages were loaded with luggages and food hampers._答案与解析 luggagesluggage 句意：两个车厢都装满了行李和食品盒。luggage为不可数名词。yoursyour 考查代词。在句中作定语修饰名词 help, 应用形容词性物主代词your。yours 是名词性物主代词，不能作定语。书面表达 (2018·临沂模拟) 体裁：活动介绍信假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日” 。你的美国笔友 John 对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括：1设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少；2日期：9 月 28 日，孔子(Confucius)诞辰；3活动：书法(calligraphy)竞赛及展览等。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city. _Yours，9Li Hua范文Dear_John，I'm_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Chinese_Character_Writing_Day_in_our_city.With the popularity of mobile phones, computers and the Internet, many people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Consequently, people tend to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to. Therefore, a special day is needed to arouse people's interest in Chinese characters and encourage people to write them more often. Moreover, it's a good way to keep our traditional culture alive.Now September 28th is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, for it is the birthday of Confucius. Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy, through which people can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language and experience a culture of amazing depth and variety as well. You are welcome to join us.Yours，Li_Hua