2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero（含解析）.doc

1UnitUnit 5 5 NelsonNelson MandelMandel - a a modernmodern herohero李仕才*阅读理解。The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors(导师). In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values, its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”21.Whats the purpose of Caitlin Hipps story?A. To prove the authors view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.2.What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home3.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isnt necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国，现在和父母同住的年轻人的数量持续增加这一社会现象。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.”可知，文章开头举 Caitlin Hipp 的例子就是为了引出本文话题越来越多的美国青年倾向于和父母同住。3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the 3culture.”可知，霍夫曼认为现在的年轻人和父母同住是一种很正常的社会现象，这是不同以往的，说明年轻人的生活方式发生了变化。4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，现在和父母同住的年轻人的数量持续增加这一社会现象。*.语法填空。(2017·全国卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A­level course. But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term _1_ (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _2_ model in New York.Sarah _3_(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, _4_ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _5_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _6_ (educate)She has turned down several _7_(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree _8_ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _9_(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _10_(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model anymore.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。16 岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，应努力成为一个既有美貌又有智慧的女性。1resting 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，此处表示4萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。2a 考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入 6,500 英镑。用不定冠词 a 表泛指。3was told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4who 考查定语从句的引导词。引导词代替先行词 Sarah 在从句中作主语，且指人，故用 who。5to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想要做某事” ，为固定搭配。6education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 her 应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是 education。7invitations 考查名词的复数。several “几个” ，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。8in 考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词 in。a degree in engineering or architecture “工程学或建筑学学位” 。9comes 考查动词的时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。10certainly 考查词性转换。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词 fun, certain 的副词形式为 certainly。*完形填空Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)After careful thought，I _3_ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year _5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.I've also learned that it's necessary to _9_ those little，all­important things I never thought I would _10_ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the _11_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，_13_，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like _14_ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.5Frequently，I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_.I'm living in now，because in it I'm well，_17_，doing what I like best.It won't always be like this，_18_ I'll make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasn't wise enough.I'm wiser now，a little，and happier.1A.confused BshockedCdetermined Dannoyed2A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol3A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up4A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted5A.when BafterCsince Dbefore6A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured7A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize8A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoint9A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate10A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack11A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling12A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged13A.in contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chance14A.maintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting615A.remind BpromiseCadvise Dconvince16A.country BmomentCmemory Dinspiration17A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong18A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore19A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt20A.awareness BagreementCcomment Dcompromise【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1B 根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的” ； annoyed“恼怒的” 。2C 作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选 sentence“宣判，判刑” 。under sentence of death“被判处死刑” 。3D 仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up“组成，编造” ；set up“设立” ；take up“开始从事，占据” 。4B 两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall“回忆起” ；avoid“避免” ；accept“接受” 。5D 过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段时间before.是固定句型，意为“过了才/就” 。6B 作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派” ；treat“招待” ；assure“使确信” 。7D 现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit“承认” ；expect“期待，期望” 。8B 参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住机会” ，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识” ；attention“注意力” ；point“观点” 。79D 作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑” ；list“列举” ； define“给下定义，解释” 。10. A 参见上题解析。notice“注意到” ；record“记录” ；remember“记得” ；track“跟踪” 。11C 根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem nowto hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁” ，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁” 。12B 作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的” ，符合语境。13C 比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance“比如，例如” ，符合语境。in contrast“相反” ；in return“作为回报” ；by chance“偶然地” 。14B 这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“维持” ；discover“发现” ；forget“忘记” 。15A 作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒” ，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺” ；convince“使相信” 。16B 参见上题解析。moment“时刻” ；inspiration“灵感” 。17A 参见第 15 题解析。pleased“快乐的，高兴的” ；courageous“勇敢的” ；confident“自信的” ；strong“坚强的” 。下文中的“I'm wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。18D 它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用 therefore。meanwhile“与此同时” ；otherwise“否则” ；however“然而” 。19B 作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe.to.“把归功于” ，是固定用法。20A 更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。compromise“妥协” 。*短文改错Nowadays, it's fashionable for young student to have iPads. Used an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read it. 8Obviously, it's of great help with our studies, especial with our English listening skills.Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, but some even playing video games, which make teachers and students greatly annoyed.For my opinion, the classroom is a place to study, and concentration was terribly needed. Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.答案：Nowadays, it's fashionable for young to have iPads. an studentstudentsUsedUsingiPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read . Obviously, it's of great help with our studies, with our itthemespecialespeciallyEnglish listening skills.Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, some even playing video games, which butandmakemakesteachers and students greatly annoyed.my opinion, the classroom is a place to study, and concentration ForInwasisterribly needed. Therefore, we should makegood use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.to难项分析：第二处：UsedUsing 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 we 和 use 之间是主谓关系，且use 所表示的动作和句子谓语动词 download 和 read 所表示的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作状语。第六处：makemakes 考查主谓一致。which 指代的是前面整句话的内容，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 makes。第十处：rules 后加 to 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语充当目的状语。*9