2019届高三英语下学期考前第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）新版 新人教版.doc

- 1 -届高三考前第一次模拟考试届高三考前第一次模拟考试英语试题英语试题第第 I I 卷卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分满分分满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.2. What is the womans class like?A. It is a mixed-grade class. B. The students dislike it. C. It is small-sized class.3. What does the woman mean?A. The cafeteria is small.B. Many people love this cafeteria.C. She isnt willing to wait that long.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man worries a lot about his wok.B. The man will found an organization.C. The woman is going to hold a party.5. What is the woman cooking?A. French fries. B. Chicken. C. Pasta.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个项中选三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题小题 5 5 秒钟；所完后，各小题将给出秒钟；所完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。- 2 -6. Why is the woman so worried?A. Shell lose her job in the office.B. Shell have less chance to perform.C. Shell do more work in future.7. What does the man think the government should do?A. Reconsider the decision.B. Spend public money on more worthwhile things.C. Spend public money on arts.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回到第段材料，回到第 8-98-9 题。题。8. How is the man likely to be feeling now?A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Angry.9. What will the woman do?A. To tell the kids to be quiet.B. To give out cookies to the kids.C. To ignore the kids.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10-1210-12 题。题。10. Who is an expert on nuclear power?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Dr. Smith.11. Why does the man want to speak to Dr. Smith himself?A. He admires Dr. Smith a lot.B. To ask him a lot of questions.C. To know more about the museum.12. What is the mans number?A. 2340621. B. 23042611. C. 23046211.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13-1613-16 题。题。13. Who is the man probably be?A. A person who sells vegetables.B. A college teacher.C. A personnel manager.14. How long did the woman work in the small supermarket?- 3 -A. Two months. B. Two years. C. Three years.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She is going to work in a travel agency.B. She lives far away from where she will work.C. She is going to take a part-time job.16. How will the woman usually go to work?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17-2017-20 题。题。17. Which country does NOT have an A&D factory?A. China. B. Korea. C. India.18. What is the main advantage of A&Ds products?A. They are hard to repair.B. They are easy to service,C. They come in various styles.19. How did A&D survive in the transition?A. It changed constantly.B. It was born in the digital age.C. It had enough property.20. What will A&D do to meet the challenges of the 21st century?A. Produce more low-cost products.B. Broaden its distribution.C. Build information systems.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。A AAmazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James Comey- 4 -In his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical(道德的) leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.Hardcover $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018by Jordan B_PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan B. Petersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Editionby Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, 2018by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring follow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life- 5 -altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.1. If you want to become an effective leader, you can try _.A. How to Read a Book B. Everybody, AlwaysC. 12 Rules for Life D. A Higher Loyalty2. What do we know about How to Read a Book?A. It is written by Mortimer J. Adler.B. It is completely the same as the original one.C. It has been published since 1940.D. There are many other books similar to it.3. We can learn from the passage that _.A. All the four books are paperbacksB. Paperbacks are cheaper than hardbacksC. Jordan B. Peterson is the former FBI directorD. Bob Goff is a journalist of the New York Times【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了亚马逊最畅销的 4 本书。.2. 细节理解题。由How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren 中的 Originally published in 1940 可知，How to Read a Book 最初于 1940 年出版，选 C。3. 常识理解题。Paperback 为平装本，hardback 为精装本，按照常识可知，平装本比精装本价格要便宜，选 B。B B- 6 -Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earning him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混乱）of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose4. How many Academy Awards does the film win?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.5. What kind of person is Dora?A. Loving and responsible. B. Money-loving and foolish.C. Romantic and hot-headed. D. Brave and intelligent- 7 -6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Guido lies to make their life more interesting.B. Giosue regards all that happens as a game.C. Nazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp.D. Giosue finally knows the truth.7. This passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.A. game brochure B. travel journalC. history book D. entertainment magazine【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Life Is Beautiful这部电影获得的奖项和这部电影的主要内容和精彩片段。4. 细节理解题。由第一段 The film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.可知，Life Is Beautiful这部电影一共获得了三项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳男主角、最佳电影原声带和最佳外语片奖，选 C。5. 推理判断题。由第三段 Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family.可知，虽然 Dora 不是犹太人，但是她决定和她的家人一起前往集中营，由此可知 Dora 非常痴情和负责任，选 A。6. 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Guido 用游戏来解释集中营的特点，而他的儿子 Giosue相信父亲的解释，在 Guido 马上就要被一名纳粹士兵杀死，他仍然以一步一步的步子来维持游戏的虚构。由此推断出 Giosue 把发生的一切都当作一个游戏，选 B。7. 推理判断题。本文介绍了Life Is Beautiful这部电影获得的奖项和这部电影的主要内容和精彩片段，所以这篇文章最可能出自一本娱乐杂志，选 D。C CIf youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel - 8 -better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.”Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them lightlight showersshowers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.8. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?A. To meet health need. B. To wash off dirt.C. To add to attraction. D. To get relaxation.9. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?A. Office staff. B. Car maintainer.C. Building workers. D. Gym-goers.10. The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.A. bright lights are equipped B. a little soaping is involved- 9 -C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. less hot water is used11. What is the best title for the text?A. Showering Daily Becomes a CustomB. Daily Shower Does No Good to YouC. Protect Your Skin When ShoweringD. You Probably Neednt Shower Daily【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。8. 细节理解题。由第二段 We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.可知，我们认为刚淋浴之后会吸引人和讨人喜欢，所以大多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力，故选 C。9. 推理判断题。由第四段 If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly.可知，每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，B、C 和 D 的工作都属于这个类型，A 项“办公室职员”不是，故选 A。10. 词义猜测题。由第四段“I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.可知， “light showers”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂，故选 B。11. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。所以这篇文章最好的题目是 D（你可能不需要每天淋浴）项。【点睛】细节理解题的具体方法：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。- 10 -3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 1，题干询问为什么大多数人每天淋浴，答案定位在第二段 We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.可知，我们认为刚淋浴之后会吸引人和讨人喜欢，所以大多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力，故选 C。D DMrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but I had a valid reasonMrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasnt really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, weve got a thing going on,” went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. Id been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宫）.After Id removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted, wasnt a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what hed told me - 11 -about her