2016年5月北京地区成人英语三级专业考试真题.doc
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1、|北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016.05.07Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the co
2、rresponding letter on the Answer SheetPassage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Governor Jerry B
3、rown signs the bill, California will became the second state, after Hawaii, to raise theage limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S., including New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the California Assembly approved the meas
4、ure,which-in addition to raising the age limit-treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products,expands smoke-free areas,increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assemblys vote came a few days after the city of
5、 San Francisco increased the age to by tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying(游说) from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing peoples personal choices. “I dont smoke. I do
6、nt encourage my children to,” said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But theyre adults, and its ourjob to treat our citizens as adults,”But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system mi
7、llions of dollars,” said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. (76) “It will save thousands of lives.” A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine “found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time todays teens reached adulthoo
8、d. In addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的)deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.” 1. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21? A. California. B. Hawaii. C. New York. D. Washington.2. The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT
9、_A. enlarging no-moking areas B. allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC. increasing smoking bans D. punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3. The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. enriching B. controlling C. understanding D. protecting 4. Who is again
10、st the bill?A. Governor Jerry Brown. B. Assemblyman Donald Wagner. C. Assemblyman Jim Wood. D. The mayor of San Francisco.|5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?A California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21B. San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Product
11、s to 21C. Hawaii has Already Raised the Age to buy tobaccoD.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many RepublicansPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, women could not go to m
12、edical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man. No one knows Dr. Barrys real name, her birth date, or her familys background. Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One
13、fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at theUniversity of Edinburgh.James Barrys classmates made fun of her because she didnt have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At het age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of E
14、dinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later, she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.
15、For the next 45 years, Dr James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. (78) At that time. England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India,
16、 Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the governors daughter, and later she became the governors personal doctor. People admired Dr Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high
17、 voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.6. According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _.A. had a low voice B. had a funny beard C. was tall D. was short7. Which of the following about James Barry is a fact? A. Sh
18、e had a rich father. B. She became a medical student in 1810. C. She was born in Edinburgh. D. She was a royal princess. 8. Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE? A. She was a troublemaker. B. She worked in many foreign countries. C. She made great contributions to the British Army. D
19、. She was the best doctor in London.9. Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her _.A. family. B. job. C. university. D. voice 10. The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _.A. someone who is skilled at fighting with a sword B. someone who is skilled at fighting with a gun|C. someo
20、ne who often fights with other people D. someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes (路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning,
21、when his mother was driving himto school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the potholeproblem in my city,” Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手机应用)that warns drivers
22、 when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez. Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks, “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted(突出显示) in red,”Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you” Drivers can alsouse the app to report any pot
23、holes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take toavoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the citys 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,” Chokwe says. (79) Through th
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