2014年上半年教师资格专业考试高中英语真题.doc
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1、.2014 年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(高级中学)一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)1.Sip and zip,tip and dip,map and nap are all.A.minimal pairs B.diphthongsC.allophones D.phonemes2.Which of the following words in bold is pronunced with a falling tone?A.Do you have any specials?B.Youre kiddinghe has lost h
2、is job?C.When will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a bath.3.Wed better makes a clearbetween competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.A.separation B.divisionC.distinction D.difference4.It has been suggested that all gover
3、nment officialsinformation on their income.A.dissent B.discloseC.unfold D.uncover5.The children lined up and walked out.A.in person B.in private C.in order D.in progress6.It was not until dawnthe snowcapped peak in the remote in Tibet.A.that they sighted B.did they sightC.that they did not sight D.h
4、ad they sighted7. enough time and money,the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.A.Giving B.GivenC.To give D.Being given8.Criticism and self-criticism are necessarythey may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.A.by that B.at thatC.on that D.in that9.What
5、maxim is flouted in such extreme example of tautologies as “Boys are boys”,and “Lies are lies”?A.The maxim of quantity. B.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relevance. D.The maxim of manner.10.Sociolinguists study varieties of language and,accordingly,will be interested in the analysis of all od the
6、 following EXCEPT.A.regional dialect B.registerC.figures of speech D.social dialect11.In a listening activiey,students are asked to note down the time and places of events.The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of.A.listening for gise B.listening for specific informationC.listening for str
7、ucture D.listening for vocabulary12.Which of the follwing can NOT be used as a pre-reading task?A.Predicting what a passage is about.B.Creating a word wev ralated to a topic.C.Listening to the recording of a passage.D.Sharing what is already known about a topic.13.Which of the following does a teach
8、er want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes key words,abbreviations and symbols?A.Cultural awareness. B.Language awareness.C.Learning strategies. D.Language knowledge.14.If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures,h
9、e/she is most probably using.A.Communicative Approahc B.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation Method D.Total Physical Response15.According to The National English Curriculuim Standards,the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics,vocabulary,grammar, .A.funcion an
10、d theme B.culture and society.C.literature and linguistics D.discouse and genre16.There are two syllables in the word “motto”./au/occurs in both syllables,but the first one is longer than the second because.A.it is stressed B.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllable D.it comes betwee
11、n two consonants17.Whcih of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELT course book?A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources.B.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the couse.C.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,and tasks.D.Imple
12、menting everything in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels.18.To assess how well students are able to apply what they have learned in completing a given task,a teacher would useassessment.A.performance B.selfC.competence D.peer19.Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Prod
13、ucion teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching.A.phonetics B.grammarC.vocabulary D.reading20.If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students to work out the rules,he/she is using themethod.A.deductive B.conduciveC.inductive D.consturctive请阅读 Passage 1,完成第 21-25 小题。Pass
14、age 1Among the throngs of American prowling the malls and trawling e-commerce sites,many are looking out for themselves.Retail-research firm NPD Group said,thus far,about one third of consumers have engaged in what is called self-gifting.Thats up from 12 percent in a typical prerecession year,and up
15、 from the 19 percent who said they planned to do so last year.The nationals Retail Federationk,the dispenser of all holiday-related data,ssid in 2012,nearly 60 percent of shoppers would do so.The latest step in the evolution of our burgeoning culture of narcissism?Yes.Self-gifting makes psychologica
16、l and economic sense given what Americans have endured three years.THE PST-BUST(破产)ear has been a long,hard,heroic slog of balance-sheet improvement.Americans have labored to save money and hack away at the huge mountain of debt they accumulated druing the credit boom.According to the New Youk Feder
17、al Reserve, consumers have knocked down their aggregate debt load from $12.67 trillion in the third quarter of 2008 to $11.31 trillion in the third quarter of 2012;credit-card debt is off $192 billion from the peak.Americans have cut their load by spending more carefully and engaging in that most un
18、-American of traits:self-abnegation.After living frugally for so much of the year and for so many years who can blame a parents at an Apply Store for buying herself a new iPad?Indeed,self-gifting may actually be a function of the new abstemiousness.Lets say youve been holding off on relpacing your o
19、ld television.Why not buy it around Noverber or December when insane promotions and free shipping are available?Besides,its not like self-gifters are solely interested in self-pleasure.An NRFsurvey said that the typical self-gifter would spend about $140 on himself this year.For comparisons sake,the
20、 survey said the typical shopper would spent about $750 in all.After a long period of economic madness(remember the housing bubble and the dotcom mess),self-gifting is a sign of much-needed economic rationality.Shopping for others involves a certain amount of wrong guesswork with negative financial
21、consequence.This year,for example,CEB Tower Group claims that Americans will load $110 billion onto gift cards and give them as presents.But the market-research firm says that about 1.6 percent of that total,about $1.7 billion,will go used.Meanwhile,a large percentage of gifts wind up getting of peo
22、ple reported returning at least some of their gifts.Returns induce guilt and raise the specter of uncomfortable conversations about what happened to that giant striped sweater.But more significant,returns are bad for the environment.They lead to more triops to the mall,higher shipping costs,and the
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