大学英语精读第三册课文和单词(董亚芬版~).doc
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1、|Unit 1TextA young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he must appear in court for trialA Brush with the LawI have only once been in trouble with the law. The whole process of b
2、eing arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court. In happened in February about twelve years ago. I had left school a coupl
3、e of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October. I was still living at home at the time.One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived. I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go travelling. As it was a fin
4、e day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.It was about half past eleven when it happened. I was just walking out of the local
5、 library, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. I thought he was going to ask me the time. Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me. At first I thought it was some kind of joke. But
6、 then another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt.But what for? I asked.“Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence, he said.What offence? I asked.Theft, he said.Theft of what? I asked.Milk bottles, he said, and with a perfectly straight face too!Oh, I sai
7、d.It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.Then I made my big mistake. At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself as part of the sixties youth countercultrue. As a result, I want to appear coo
8、l and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, How long have you been following me? in the most casual and conversation tone I could manage. I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable character
9、.A few minutes later a police car arrived.Get in the back,“ they said. Put your hands on the back of the front seat and dont move |them.They got in on either side of me. I wasnt funny any more.At the police station they questioned me for several hours. I continued to try to look worldly and au fait
10、with the situation. When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them Id been looking for a job. Aha, I could see them thinking, unemployed.Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates Court the following Monday. Then they let me go.I wanted to conduct my own d
11、efence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called on to give evidence. My trial didnt get that fa
12、r. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the
13、 charge so clearly depended on. I had the right accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemploye
14、d, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitors case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a brilliant academic record.Meanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen who had arrested me was gloomily complain
15、ing to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police. You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you, he said to me reproachfully.What did the mean? Presumably that I should have looked outraged and said something like, Look here, do you know who youre talking to?
16、I am a highly successful student with a brilliant academic record. How dare you arrest me! Then they, presumably, would have apologized, perhaps even taken off their caps, and let me on my way.NEW WORDSbrushn. brief fight or encounter 小冲突;小接触processn. course; method, esp. one used in manufacture 过程;
17、制作法arbitrarya. based on ones own opinion only, not on reason 任意的;武断的circumstancen. (usu. pl.) conditions, facts, etc. connected with an event or person 情况,环境subsequenta. following, later 随后的,接下去的|faten. what will happen or happened to sb. or sth. 命运duea. expected; supposed (to) 预期的;约定的;到期的temporarya
18、. lasting only for a limited time 暂时的strolla. walk at leisure 散步,闲逛obviousa. easily seen or understood; clear 明显的,显而易见的downfalln. ruin 垮台;衰落employmentn. ones regular work or occupation; job 职业;工作wandervi. move about without a purpose 闲逛;漫游commitvt. do (sth. wrong, bad, or unlawful)干(坏事) ,犯(错误、罪)arre
19、stablea. deserving to be arrestedoffence (AmE offense)n. crime; the hurting of feelings; something unpleasant 罪行;冒犯;不愉快的事straight facea face or expression that shows no emotion, humor, or thought 板着的脸pettya. small; unimportant 小的;不足道的doorstepn. a step in front of a doorregardvt. consider in the stat
20、ed way 把 看作;把认为(as)|counterculturen. a culture, esp. of the young who oppose the traditional standards and customs of their society 反主流文化unconcerneda. not worried; untroubled; indifferent 无忧虑的;淡漠的casual a. careless; informal 漫不经心的,随便的conversationala. of or commonly used in talking 会话(用)的confirmvt. m
21、ake certain; support 证实,肯定;确定beliefn. something believed; trust 相信;信念;信仰thoroughlyad. completely; in every way 完全地,彻底地thorough a.disreputablea. having or showing a bad character; having a bad name 声名狼籍的worldlya. experienced in the ways of society 老于世故的au faita. (F) familiar 熟悉的;精通的ahaint. a cry of s
22、urprise, satisfaction, etc. 啊哈!magistrate n. civil officer acting as a judge in the lowest courts 地方法官conductvt. direct the course of; manage 处理;主持;引导;指挥defence (AmE defense)n. the act of defending in court the person who has been charged 辨护|solicitorn. (esp. in Britain) lawyer who advises clients o
23、n legal matters and speaks on their behalf in lower courts (初级)律师witnessn. a person who gives evidence in a court of law; sth. serving as evidence or proof 证人;证据trialn. the act or fact of examining and deciding a civil or criminal case by a law court 审判dismissvt. (of a judge) stop (a court case) 驳回,
24、对不予受理costn. (pl.) the cost of having a matter settled in a law court. esp. that paid to the winning party by the losing party 诉讼费awardvt. give by a decision in court of law; give or grant by an official decision 判给;授予accentn. way of speaking typical of the natives or residents of a region, or of any
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