南京农业大学2016年博士分析研究生入学考试.英语试题-.doc
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1、|南京农业大学 2016 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题考生答题须知:1 所有题目(包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目)答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上,做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。2 评卷时不评阅本试题册,答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的,后果由考生自己负责。3 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答(画图可用铅笔) ,用其它笔答题不给分。4 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。PART I Vocabulary (15points)Section ADirections: Choose the word that is the closest synonym
2、 to the underlined word.1. The government slated new elections in the spring, largely as a result of the public clamor.A. demand B. view C. request D. opinion2. The most prolific writer is not necessarily the best.A. written-about B. productive C. artful D. religious3. Imagine my vexation when they
3、said they would come to dinner and then didnt show.A. enlightenment B. astonishment C. annoyance D. contrariness4. Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.A. fearlessly B. confidently C. silently D. prudently5. There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded two or three mont
4、hs after the deed.A. recommended B. reproached C. recompensed D. reversed6. Archaeologists are interested in pottery, figurines and other vestiges of ancient civilizations.A. traces B. shards C. products D. artifacts7. Packaging is designed so as to encourage impetuous shopping.A. extravagant B. car
5、eful C. impotent D. impulsive8. Pan of his general thrift is to be meticulous in verifying monthly expenses.A. painstaking B. dilatory C. meretricious D. gaudy9. The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendants trial for murder.A. a decision of guilty B. a decision to punish by electrocutionC. an imp
6、asse D. an unusual verdict10. Among the lowest of the judicial ranks, justices of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a variety of misdemeanors.A. guidance B. sovereignty C. authority D. suzerainty11. A mistake is rarely atoned for by a single apology, however profuse.A. ext
7、ravagant B. produced C. divergent D. repetitious12. Her office in the First National Bank building is provisional.A. permanent B. temporary C. corrupt D. craven13. The burglars ransacked the room taking anything of value they found.|A. demolished B. took over C. inhabited D. thoroughly searched14. T
8、he whole of the endowment was used to refurbish the school gymnasium.A. millionaires B. endorsements C. governments D. donations15. The massacre of innocent people cannot ever be condoned.A. overlooked B. praise C. condemned D. satisfiedSection BDirections: Choose the answer that best completes the
9、sentence.16. When he realized the true nature of the proposal, he _ all communication with the group.A. convert B. averted C. severed D. make17. The worsening financial situation made it obvious that an economic depression was _.A. attainable B. remote C. imminent D. eminent18. All of the dental ins
10、truments need to be _ before the next patient is seen.A. heated B. scalded C. sterilized D. burned19. Rock climbing is so popular now that many people are able to _ the steepest face with great agility.A. scale B. surpass C. overcome D. mount20. If you call the 911 emergency number, they will _ fire
11、men, policemen, and paramedics immediately.A. assign B. detach C. attach D. dispatch21. His evident _ to his wife despite her indiscretion proved him to be a man of integrity.A. personality B. character C. fidelity D. morality22. I dont know why he has been given _. It wasnt his accomplishment but h
12、is wifes.A. acclaim B. confidence C. reimbursement D. robustness23. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U. S., he will _ work on a five-language opera.A. confine B. indulge C. resume D. undergo24. When Ph. D candidates _ their impending professorships, they consider housing benefits offered
13、 by the prospective universities.A. anticipate B. assume C. apply D. demand25. My supply of confidence slowly _ as the deadline approached.A. withdrew B. eliminated C. exterminated D. diminished26. The battle is of great significance when viewed in the _ of the progress of the war.A. prospective B.
14、respective C. perspective D. prescriptive27. It has long been known that total sleep _ is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.A. deposition B. destruction C. deprivation D. reduction28. In that country, hospital doctors dont go sigh
15、tseeing very often because their work _ almost all their time.A. takes up B. takes off C. takes apart D. takes over29. According to the law of that country, the Parliament will have to be _ before the General Election.A. decomposed B. dispersed C. dissolved D. disintegrated30. He failed to carry out
16、 some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _ the consequences.A. answer for B. run into C. abide by D. step into|PART Grammar (15 points)Section ADirections: Choose the letter that indicates the error in the sentence.31. Switzerland is best known for its majesty mountain range and th
17、ousands flock to the AlpsA B Ceach year to take advantage of their ideal skiing conditions.D32. Police were sent to disperse the crowds but ended up by shooting down protesters and itA Bwas in this chaos that the seeds of political liberation were sown.C D33. Even today, through the hustle and bustl
18、e of Nevsky Prospect, St Petersburgs main street, A Bthe classical beauty of the city mesmerizes the eye.C D34. She is furious of her sons grades in school, which explains why Mark is jealous of Julias high A B Cmarks on the exam.D35. Smog-choked Southern California demands them. Its a car for peopl
19、e who never want to goAto a gas station again. But the fact is, for all the talk, selling gas-less machines has been aB Chard-sell.D36. People thought: Hey, eat a carp and you will be taking in what it is that gives you these fish A Btheir long life-span. Of course, it hasnt done a lot of good for t
20、hese carp.C D37. In deciding to undertake dangerous pursuits, people usually strive for their maximumApersonal ability rating, when they are challenged but can he victorious, rather than merelyB Csurmounting the mediocre.D38. In proposing such philanthropic donations, the director of the company cer
21、tainly spoke fromA Ba genuine concern for the needy and not any desire for personal accolades.C D39. The armor, infantry and other military forces were held up by the enemy counter attack, |A B Cthus caused the delay in the advance.D40. Just as children the world over like Christmas rooming, adults
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