北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——阅读表达Word版含答案.doc
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1、【西城二模】四 阅 读 短 文 ,根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题 (共 10 分 ,每 小 题 2 分 )Moms Recipe for LifeI have a lot of Moms recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put,like thepumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so,the recipe I treasure most is not on anyindex card,nor did she send it to me in
2、a letter. Instead,she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told methat she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitudecontinued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a
3、teen,I was embarrassed(尴 尬 的 )every time my mother talked to strangers and offered asmile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded(回 应 )with a brightsmile of their own. Some spoke,others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a littlelight into their da
4、y.What really sold me on Moms approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeksI could not be there,she used this lowcost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip,Iasked her how it went.“ Ha!”she said,“ I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies a
5、nd one oldman,and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit,Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“ Oh,are you talking with them now?”I asked.“ Of course,”she said. “ One da
6、y I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for aseat,I gave them a big smile and I said, Isnt it a wonderful day? I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didnt give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long,thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The
7、bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores,I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers.Some of them looked like the poorest person youd ever met,but once Mom smiled at them andstarted a conversation,most responded favorably. My mother didnt embarrass m
8、e any longer. I foundmyself admiring her.Shes been gone for ten years but Ive carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done thesmiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didnt lecture but taught me by example.Shed given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writers mom gro
9、w up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Moms first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Moms recipe for life?34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35. No,they didnt.36. She greeted them all each
10、time she got on the bus.37. Proud.38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend.【东城二模】四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 (共 10 分,每小题 2 分)P. I. C. K. the Right Books for YouThe secret to learn how to choose the right book is simple. Its one wordyou can depend on when youre in a library or a bookstore. All you
11、need toremember is “ P. I. C. K. “ P. I. C. K. ” stands for Purpose, Interest,Comprehend, and Know the Words.P= Purpose. Why are you looking for a bookreading for pleasure or trying tolearn something? Reading silently for yourself or reading out loud for someone else?Most often, your purpose for rea
12、ding can be found with a quick answer.I = Interest. With the many millions of books on shelves today, there mustbe something out there for everyone. If you are interested in cars, considerbooks about history of racing, race car drivers, or car design. Even if you havea short amount of time to choose
13、 books, you can determine interest by lookingat the front cover, flipping through(快速翻阅)the pages to have a quick look atphotos or illustrations, or reading the back cover or the chapter titles.C = Comprehend. Its important to choose a book right for your level orability. How to choose such a book? I
14、f you read books at Level A, for example,youd better not choose a book at Level D. If the book isnt labeled(贴标签)with a level, you can open the book and choose a pagethen you can decidewhether the book is at a right level for you by asking yourself; Did I understand what I just read? Do I remember wh
15、at I read? Was I able to read most of the words?This brings us to our final letter; K.K=Know the Words. Readers should be able to understand most of thewords on the page. The key is the Five Finger Rule” : Choose a book youwould like to read, look at a page in the middle and put one finger down fore
16、very word you dont understand. The “Five Finger Rule” shows a general ideaof the relationship between the number of unknown words and the difficultylevel of a book;0 1 unknown word = too easy2 3 unknown words=just right45 unknown words = too difficultYou want to know how to choose books right for yo
17、u 一 books that areenjoyable, fun and exciting. P. I. C. K. is all about giving you the tools to be astrong and confident reader.34. What does “P. I. C. K. ” stand for?35. According to the passage, what is one possible purpose for reading?36. What books does the writer advise you to read if youre int
18、erested in cars?37. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?38. If you put three fingers down when youre reading a page, whats thedifficulty level of the book?34. It stands for Purpose,Interest,Comprehend,and Know the Words. 35.For pleasure./Trying to learn something./Reading silently for oneself.
19、/ Reading out loud for someone else. 36.Books about history of racing,race car drivers,or car design. 37. How to choose a book right for a readers level or ability. 38. The level of the book is just right. 【海淀二模】四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 (共 10 分,每小题 2 分)Email helps workers to communicate at any time, from
20、any place. Email is an important tool, but it can also lead to a waste of time. How can workers make sure that email is a tool and not a time-waster? Here are some simple tips to follow. They can help you use email more efficiently (高效地) at work.First of all, turn off the sound in your computer that
21、 tells you that you have a new email message. That “Youve got mail!” sound is like a telephone or a doorbell. It interrupts your work. When you hear it, you will want to check your messages. And it will take you at least a few minutes to get back to work after that. Can you imagine how much time you
22、 waste because of that little sound?Second, limit how often you check your email. Try checking it only three times a day, for example, at 9:00, 12:00 and 16:00. Also, limit the time you spend reading and answering email each time. Fifteen minutes is usually long enough.Third, use a separate email ac
23、count for work and personal life. Do not give your work address to friends or family, and do not give your personal address to people at work. If you are working on several projects at one time, use a separate email account for each one. So you can focus on the most important project.Fourth, you won
24、t have to read all the email messages every time you open your email. You can look quickly at the subject lines and then decide which messages to answer right away. You can read the others later.Finally, do not always use “reply to all” to answer email. Only send the message to people who need to re
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