中小学优质公开课推选------倒装句.ppt
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1、Welcome to my class,A Popular Story,(A) A hill was there long long ago, A temple stood on the hill.An old monk lived in the temple.The old monk was telling stories to a little monk.,(B)Long long ago, there was a hill.On the hill stood a temple.In the temple lived an old monk.Telling stories to a lit
2、tle monk was the old monk.,倒装句,Inversion,理解倒装句,语序(Sentence Order),自然语序(Natural Order),倒装语序(Inverted Order),Definition of Inversion,倒装句(Inversion):句子谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前,称为倒装句。,Types of Inversion,1.强调或修饰,2.语法结构的需要,Functions of Inversion,Where have you been?Have you heard of the story?There is a ticket on
3、the desk.,We can work out the problem in this way.Only in this way can we work out the problem.,引发倒装的词语+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语+谓语,部分倒装 (partial inversion),Under what circumstances we use partial inversion?,考题重现:,1._ that Mary was able to set up new branches everywhere. A: So successful her business was
4、B: So successful was her business C: So her business was successful D: So was her successful business 2._ we had read your letter_ the true state of affairs. A: It was untilthat we understood B: It was not untilwe understood C: Untildid not we understand D: Not until did we understand,B,D,Conclusion
5、s,在so/suchthat(如此以致于)句型中,若so/such提前到句首构成部分倒装。,So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.,Such a nice man did he seem that we all loved him.,当 not until, not only but also, no sooner than, hardly when 一就, 才就了 在句首时,要倒 装。注意在这些句型中倒装的位置。,Conclusions,1. Not only was he forced to stay at hom
6、e, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.2. Not until he suffered from lung cancer did he give up smoking.3. No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question.4. Hardly had I entered the army when I felt very proud.,not only but also前分句倒装,后分句不倒装。,not until置句首 时
7、,主句倒装,从句不倒装,Attention,Exercises,1.他不仅被迫呆在家里,而且被禁止见他的朋友。,Not only was he forced to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.,2.直到他得了肺癌,他才放弃抽烟(先正常句式,然后用倒装句翻译),He didnt give up smoking until he suffered fromlung cancer.,Not until he suffered from lung cancer did he give up smoking.,试题
8、: 3.No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. did she fall,B,Try to find the rules,1.He did not like the painting. Neither did I. 2. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them.3. Never in my life have I seen such wonderf
9、ul pictures.4.Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum.5. At no time during the tour was I bored.6.Seldom does he paint now.7.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.,3. 某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词,如: neither, nor, not, never, hardly, nowhere, seldom, little, few, rarely()和尤其注意表示决不的短
10、语,Conclusions,in no way, in no case,at no time, by no means,under no circumstances, on no account, on no condition等,Try to find the rules,Only in this way can he make a fortune.,Only then did I begin to know her.,Only after he died was he received by people.,Only when he returned did he find the tru
11、th.,副词,介词短语,状语从句,状语从句,Conclusions,Only + 状语,副词 介词短语 状语从句,+主句部分倒装,注意:如果only修饰主语,则不必用倒装。,eg. Only he remembered that it was my birthday.,虚拟语气中:省略了if的条件句中,were, had 或 should 可提前句首构成部分倒装。,(1)If I were you, I would work hard. (2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.(3)If he had follo
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