学位英语基础复习资料.doc
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1、学位英语基础复习资料第一部分 语法结构第一单元 名词部分强化练习及答案: 1. Apple is a D word.A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters (D )2. All the A in the hospital got a rise(上升) yesterday.A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor (A)3. After ten years, all those youngsters became D .
2、A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups (D )4. The police investigated(调查) the about the bank robbery.(抢劫)A. stander-by B. standers-by(旁观者) C. stander-bys D. standers-by (B )5. She used to have three C .A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend (C )15 为复合名词的复数。 有“-”连字符的,
3、在其名词部分后加 S ,如 five-letters ,standers-by ,lookers-on ; 无名词部分的 , 在复合词后如 S ,如 grown-ups ,sit-ins ; 由 man 或 woman 作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时,均用复数,如 men doctors ,women writers ; 由 boy 或 girl 作为第一部分的复合名词,要在最后词后加-S,如 boy friends , girl friends ;6. The committee 委员会 B been arguing about the economic problems among the
4、mselves for many hours. A. have B. has C. could have D. can have (A)32.集体名词被看作若干个体时,具有复数概念;被看作一个整体时,具有单数概念。这类词有:family ,government ,class , surrounding 环境 , committee ,club , company ; 7. Seventy percent A illiterate in that area.A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have (B )8. His trousers C in his suit
5、case.A. is always kept B. are kept always C. are always kept D. have always been (C )具有“成双”含义的词,如服装类、工具类的词:trousers. glasses . scissors(剪刀) ,系动词用复数。9. The young couple bought A for their living room.A. some new furniture B. some new furnituresC. many new furniture D. many new furnitures (A)Furniture
6、 家具,不可数名词。Many 修饰可数,much 修饰不可数,some ,any 都可修饰,但 any用在疑问和否定句中. a few 修饰可数,肯定含义;a little 修饰不可数,否定义。10. Mathematics A easy to learn.A. is B. are C. can D. feels (A)学科类的词,如 maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics(力学)等,含有复数概念。11.The surroundings of his office building-C- far from clean.A. a
7、re B. is C. has been D. do (A)见第 6 题。12. The doctor checked up both Wangs B hearts.A. father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws B. fathers-in-law and his brothers-in-lawC. father-in-law and his brother-in-law D. father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws (A)见第 5 题。 13. I had my hair cut at the C around the
8、 corner.A. barber B. barbers C. barbers D. barbers (C )s 后的名词如指商店、家宅时,名词可省略,如上:在理发店;at the doctors :在诊所;14. The woman over there is B .A. Julia and Mary mother B. Julia and Marys motherC. Julias and Marys mother D. Julias and Mary mother (B)表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均须加 s , 如 As and Bs bedrooms ; 表示他们共同的关系时,仅在
9、最后一词尾加s , 如上;15. Only last month I called at A .A. my uncle B. my uncles C. my uncles D. mine uncle (B)见第 13 题;16. The students must finish the test in .A. three quarters of an hour time B. three quarters of an hour timeC. three quarters of an hours time D. three quarters of an hours time (C)ofs 的复合
10、结构,又如:a friend of my brothers 我兄弟的一个朋友。17. His article is better than in the class.A. anyones else B. anyone else C. anyones elses D. anyone elses (D )18. He is very tired. He needs .A. a night rest B. rest of a night C. a rest night D. a nights rest (D )s 属格和 of 属格用法的区别:s 表有生命的,也表时间(如上) 、自然现象(如第 19
11、 题) 、度量衡、国家、城市;用 of 表示无生命的,抽象的,或修饰语较多的;19. is covered with heavy snow.A. The earths surface B. The surface of earthC. The surface earth D. The earth surface (A)20. This question is too difficult, and everyone is to solve it.A. at his wits end B. at ones wits endC. in his wits end D. out of his wits
12、end (A)固定词组,必须用 s 。 如第 20 题:不知所措,又如:in ones minds eye 在某人的心目中第二单元 形容词和副词练习及答案1. He keeps all his documents in a box.A. strong, black, metal 金属制品 B. metal, strong, blackC. strong, metal, black D. black, strong, metal (A )前置形容词的排序:限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词(材质或专有词)2. The balloon is .A. belled-shape B. bell-s
13、hape C. bell shaped D. belled-shaped (C)名词+ed :形容词化。又如:3 legged table 三条腿的桌子3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes .A badly B. too badly C. too much bad D. bad (D)感官动词如 feel、 smell 、sound、taste +形容词:听起来。 。 。 属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构,这类词还有:keep , rest , remain , stay , lie , stand ; seem
14、 , appear , look ; become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run ; prove , turn out 等;4. The film made us laugh but it was not really to watch.A. excitement B. excited C. excitable D. exciting (D )由分词作形容词时,现在分词表示主动或正进行中,如 interesting , exciting ,flying leaves(飘舞的叶子)。过去分词表被动或已完成,如 tired , flown
15、 leaves(遍地落叶 )。5. His speech soon made us feel .A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bore some (B)bored a. 感到厌倦的;6. I dont know whether he is still in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. disinterested (A)人+be interested in (to do) 对。 。
16、 。感兴趣; It is interesting that or to do做。 。 。是有趣的;7. Would you be do me a favour , please?A. kind enough B. kind as to C. as kind to D. so kind as to (D)soas to = sothat be kind of do sb. a favour8. He will not be . to vote in this years election.A. old enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough
17、 old as (A)be(a.) enough to do 足够来做 enough 要放在形容词后9. Its never .A. late enough to learn B. not late enough to learn C. too late to learn D. no late as not learn (C)too(a.) to do句型10. Its you back.A. delightful to see B. too delightful to seeC. delightful of D. so delightful that have (A)It is(a.) th
18、at 形式主语11. The noise outside was . so(a.) that句型A. too irritating B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audibleC. so irritating that his speech was hardly audibleD. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible (C )12. Is shopping here very expensive? Yes, the price run fifty dollars.A
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