大学英语新视野读写教学教材2第三版课后答案~.doc
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1、#*新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remark
2、able that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced voc
3、abulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if its not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence
4、and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”i
5、s considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the authors humor in using the word because it was once used by his s
6、tudent, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consisten
7、cy/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building#*1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obli
8、ged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises i
9、n that book , but I dont care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, whats the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb ten
10、ses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I dont remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so.
11、He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I dont remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can ne
12、ver get them right. In brief, Im allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse! Ex.9 E-C Translation 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语
13、言的国 家使用。与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三 个主要阶段:古英语,中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元 5 世纪,当时三 个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和 现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初,它的影响力开始在#*世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天, 由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语 的影响力尤其显著。Ex.10 C-E Translation Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the uniqu
14、e art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but
15、 also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese cultu
16、re, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art. Text B The great journey of learning 2. Understanding the text D. 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 4. Words in use mysterious 2. desperate 3. devise 4. negotiate 5. recalled 6. specifically 7. depict 8. Igno
17、rance 9. Expand 10 confusion 5. Expressions in use apply to 2. in a bid to 3. end up 4. speaking of 5. get hold of 6. appealed to 7. leaving .behind 8. focus on EX. 6 Sentence structure . even though it is important of the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesnt make any sense
18、to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end as it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesnt make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse it makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what is r
19、ight and what is wrong. EX. 7. II might as well have stayed at home. We might as well have taken the train home#*So he might as well have told me all about it . Collocation: Warm-up essential framework 2. distinctive difference 3 high standards 4 valuable possessions 5 considerable frustration 6 acq
20、uire knowledge 7 overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a scheme Ex. 8 1 essential framework 2 proper vocabulary 3 excellent control 4 language deficit 5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge 8 competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts 11 effect
21、ive communication 12 advanced vocabulary Unit 2 College-The ladder to success Text A The humanities:Out of date? Reading Comprehension 1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easil
22、y locate their future jobs. 2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment. 3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of lib
23、eral arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye- catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there. 4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that
24、 it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization. 5. Studying the humanities improves
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