2019年八年级英语上册形容词副词级别变化之最高级讲义(新版)人教新目标版.doc
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1、1形容词副词级别变化之最高级形容词副词级别变化之最高级 ( (讲义讲义) )最高级概念最高级概念1.A: 120 yuan B: 180 yuan C: 300 yuanC is thethe mostmost expensiveexpensive ofof the three. A is thethe cheapestcheapest ofof the three.2.snail: 8.5 m/h lion: 60 km/h cheetah: 110 km/hThe cheetah runs (the)(the) fastestfastest ofof the three. The snai
2、l runs (the)(the) slowestslowest ofof the three. 3.2014 年 5 月 29 日各城市最高气温Guangzhou: 34Shanghai: 34 Zhengzhou: 39Chengdu: 30The temperature in Zhengzhou is thethe highesthighest ofof the four. The temperature in Chengdu is thethe lowestlowest ofof the four. 4.中国长河排名Changjiang: 6300mthe Yellow River:
3、5464m Heilongjiang: 4350mChangjiang is thethe longestlongest river in China. 5.某次测试班级前三名和后三名Linda: 89Sam: 91Kate: 100 Cindy: 65Jack: 63Tom: 60Kate did (the)(the) bestbest in the test in her class. Tom did (the)(the) worstworst in the test in his class.最高级:表示三者或三者以上三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中一个在某一 方面超过其他几个,后
4、面可用 of (in) 短语等来说明比较的范围。判断下 列哪些描述属于最高级,在其后括号内打“”王英是我们班最高的。() 三班学生比我们班学生活泼。() 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。() 你知道世界上最长河在哪个国家吗?()2最高级构成最高级构成一般情况下,直接在词尾加一般情况下,直接在词尾加-est-estwarm quiet high few long slow short clear 以字母以字母 e e 结尾的,去结尾的,去 e e 加加-est-estwide nice late fine large brave 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加重读闭音节词词尾只有
5、一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-est-estwet red sad big hot thin 以以“辅音字母辅音字母 + + y y”结尾,变结尾,变“y y”为为“i i”,再再加加- -e eststbusy easy dry funny early hungry 部分双音节词以及多音节词,在词前加部分双音节词以及多音节词,在词前加 most(most(最最)serious athletic outgoing talented important careful 以动词以动词+ed+ed 或或+ing+ing 构成的形容词,在词前加构成的形容词,在词前加 most(most(最最)b
6、ored boring tired tiring interested interesting surprised surprising 以形容词以形容词+ly+ly 构成的副词,在词前加构成的副词,在词前加 most(most(最最)quickly slowly luckily 不规则变化的形容词副词不规则变化的形容词副词good the tallest B. women teacher; the tallestC. women teachers; the taller D. women teacher; most tall()14. Mr. Yang often talks , but d
7、oes . So his friends all like him.A. little; manyB. few; muchC. less; moreD. more; less()15. He is a very student. He does in math in our class.6A.careful; carefulB.careful; most carefullyC.most careful; most carefullyD.carefully; careful 二、用括号内词的适当形式填空二、用括号内词的适当形式填空16.We went to the (bad) restauran
8、t in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!17.Blue Moon is(good), but Millers is (good) in town.18.The Big Screen is(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is (expensive).19.Li Hua works(hard). His elder sister works even(hard) than him. And their el
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