2019版高考英语 Unit 5 The power of nature(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修6.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 5 5李仕才一、词汇复习 (一)单句语法填空 1、Id like to buy _ computer. Could you please give me some advice? 答案:a 句意为:我想买一台电脑,你能给我一些建议吗?computer 为单数可数名词,此处表不确定的事物,表泛指,故填不定冠词 a。2(2015浙江嘉兴五校联考改编)Zinio is _ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers. 答案:a 句意为:
2、Zinio 是一个电子杂志平台,拥有来自各出版商所提供的 5,500 多本杂志。platform 是单数可数名词,此处指“一个平台” ,表泛指,故填不定冠词 a。3(2015江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself _ second chance. 答案:a 句意:如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办?如果是这样,要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一,又一” ,所以填不定冠词 a。4(2015福建厦门模拟改编)Would you mind giving me advice on how to
3、 improve my record? If you make _ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案:the 句意为:给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗?如果你充分利用自己的潜能,你的成绩就会提高。make the most of 是固定短语,意为“充分利用” ,故填定冠词 the。5(2015浙江温州十校联考改编)With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with _ better command
4、of computer skills. 答案:a 句意为:随着社会的发展,我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of.为惯用搭配,意为“掌握” ,故填不定冠词 a。(二)英汉互译1.diagram n. _ 2.volcano n. _ 3.volcanic adj. _ 4.volcanology n. _ 5.volcanologist n. _ 6.erupt vi. _ 7.eruption n. _ 8. ash n. _29.crater n. _ 10. lava n. _ 11. hurricane n. _ 12. questionnair
5、e n. _ 13. alongside adv. prep. _ 14. equipment n. _ 15. appoint vt. _ 16. observatory n. _ 17. database n. _ 18. Mount Kilauea _ 19. evaluate vt. _ 20. burn to the ground _ 21. wave n. vi. _ 22. molten adj. _ 23. fountain vi. & vt. n. _ 24. absolute adj. _ 25. absolutely adv. _ 26. spaceman n. _ 27
6、. suit n. _ 28. helmet n. _ 29. boot n. _ 30. make ones way _ 31. potential n. adj. _ 32. actual adj. _ 33. geology n. _ 34. Mount Etna _ 35. Sicily_ 36. sample n. _ 37. candidate n. _ 38. Mount Vesuvius _ 39. threat n. _ 40. bungalow n. _ 41. Pompeii_ 42. tornado n. _ 43. typhoon n. _ 44. thunderst
7、orm n. _ 45. precious adj. _ 46. novelist n. _ 47. fog n. _ 48. document n. _ 49. rainbow n. _ 50. uncomfortable adj. _ 51. balcony n. _ 52. unconscious adj. _353. shoot(shot, shot) vt. _54. shot n. _ 55. tremble vi. _ 56. sweat n. vi. _ 57. anxious adj. _ 58. anxiety n. _ 59. panic (panicked, panic
8、ked) vi. & vt. n. _ 60. tsunami n. _ 61. glance through _ 62. Manchu adj. n. _ 63. vary fromto _ 64. diverse adj. _ 65. diversity n. _ 66. crane n. _ 67. leopard n. _ 68. spectacular adj. _ 69. bathe vi. _ 70. arouse vt. _ 71. appreciation n. _ 72. peak n. _ 73. persuasion n. _ 74、guarantee vt. _ 二、
9、阅读理解APersuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy
10、, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an
11、audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might sho
12、w an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.4Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting th
13、is evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some mon
14、ey, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speakers way of convincing the a
15、udience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the fo
16、llowing can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术,其中包括 ethos、pathos、logos 三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Persuasion is to convince someone to agree wi
17、th you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish.”可知,说服是为了建议人们支持你。故选 A。53.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from aterrible war.”和最后一句“Similarly, an animal charit
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