2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 PoemsPoems李仕才 一、阅读理解。Restaurant chefs, home cooks, and foodies people who love good food often say that we eat with all of our senses. First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be impo
2、rtant when preparing or sharing food. Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering aromas (香味) rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste. But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, “yes
3、, it does. ”That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience. Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense, ” says Ryan Elder, “if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might
4、eat less. ”On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating. The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up. But
5、 besides not overeating, there is another upside. Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat, could help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more. 【文章大意】 本文告诉人们享用食物时, 会用到五种感觉: 视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉; 并着重说明了听觉对人们进食量的影响。1. How many senses are involved in enjoying foods? A
6、. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段可知: 人们享用食物时, 涉及五种感觉the sense of sight, the sense of touch, the sense of hearing, the sense of smell 和 the sense of taste。故 C 项正确。2. The underlined phrase “such noises” in the seventh paragraph refers to _. A. the noises food being eaten makesB. the
7、noises people hear while eatingC. the loud music people hear while eatingD. the noises from TV while people eat【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。根据第六、七段的内容可知, such noises 指上一段中“people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it”中的 the sound。故 A 项“食物在被食用时所发出的噪音”为正确答案。3. Which sense does the passage mainly analyze whe
8、n it comes to appreciating food? A. The sense of taste. B. The sense of hearing. C. The sense of touch. D. The sense of smell. 【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。从第四段开始至最后一段都在分析听觉对人们享用食物的影响。故 B 项正确。二、单句语法填空1Is there anything _ particular that you want to talk about?答案:in in particular 为固定的介词短语,作后置定语,修饰 anything,意为“特别的”
9、。2If we _ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.答案:had exchanged 该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。由 last week 可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,故应填 had exchanged。3Although _ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.答案:teased 主语 she 与 tease 之间为被
10、动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。4This is a poem that perfectly _ (convey) to the readers what the poet feels.3答案:conveys 由主句谓语动词 is 和从句中的 feels 可以判断用一般现在时。定语从句的先行词为 a poem,为单数形式,故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conveys,该从句含有“convey sth. to sb.”的结构。5She always exchanges words _ her neighbours.答案:with exchange . with . “和交换” 。6Since
11、 then it _ (transform) itself from a small fishing village into a major financial centre.答案:has transformed 由 since then 可知,句子应用现在完成时。7In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.答案:while while “而,然而” ,可用于表示两种情况的对比。8With something important _ (talk) ab
12、out with you, you must stay here.答案:to talk 该句为“with宾语to do”复合结构,to do 表示将来的动作。9He just took _ for granted that he would pass the exam.答案:it take it for granted that . 为常用句式,意为“认为是理所当然的” 。10I think her _ (translate) of the article is much better.答案:translation 由 her 可知,应填所给词的名词形式 translation,意为“翻译;译
13、文” 。三、完形填空。Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toys.Usually I would _1_ and hurry past such sellers before being approached to buy something. But I found this young man was _2_, so I stood for some time without crossing
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