2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 5 First Aid(含解析)新人教版必修5.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 5 5 FirstFirst AidAid李仕才 一、阅读理解。The English language has an interesting way of classifying words.You might find that a noun acts like an adjective.You know that an adjective modifies(修饰),describing a quality of a noun.For example,you drink a cup of hot tea.The adjective is hot and the noun
2、 is tea.What about lemon tea?Lemon is a noun,isnt it?Why is it modifying tea?English often uses nouns as adjectives to modify other nouns.For example,a car that people drive in races is a race car.A car with extra power or speed is a sports car.Nouns that modify other nouns are called adjectival nou
3、ns.Did you notice something unusual about the expressions with the noun car?A car used to race other cars is a race car.Both nouns are singular.A car that has power and speed is a sports car.Why is the first noun,sports,plural?A search of the Internet shows us that people started using this phrase b
4、ack in 1914.Cars were a new thing then.There is no rule about whether the attributive noun is singular or plural.Most of the time it is singular.But if the combination of nouns includes a plural noun,it usually stays that way.The result is phrases like ladies room,not lady room,for a room meant for
5、women and girls,and bean soup but not beans soup for a soup made of beans.Some grammar experts think that English speakers are using more plural nouns in this way.When writing these attributive nouns in English,learners sometimes wonder about whether to use an apostrophe(撇号)to show possession.Is it
6、a ladies room?No,it is a ladies room.Attributive nouns do not need the apostrophe.So we write Veterans(老兵)Day in American English and not Veterans Day or Veterans Day.That means the day is in honor of military veterans,not owned by veterans.1.Whats the topic of this text?A.The function of nouns.B.Sp
7、ecial kinds of adjective.2C.A special use of nouns.D.The use of adjectives.2.Adjectival nouns can be used to describe_.A.adjectivesB.sentencesC.phrasesD.other nouns3.Why is the plural form “sports” is used to describe a noun?A.It is a traditional usage.B.It is a rule of grammar.C.It is a grammar mis
8、take.D.It is a form of stress.4.Which of the following is a correct English expression?A.Ladies room.B.Veterans Day.C.Veterans Day.D.Veterans Day.参考答案: 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析: 1.主旨大意题。本文谈论名词的一种特殊用法:作定语。由第一段得出。 2.细节理解题。形容词性名词用来修饰其他名词。由第二段最后一句 Nouns that modify other nouns are called adjectival nouns 得出
9、。 3.推理判断题。复数名词 sports 作定语是一种传统用法。由第三段倒数第二句 A search of the Internet shows us that people started using this phrase back in 1914 得 出。 4.细节理解题。Veterans Day“美国退伍军人节”,两个名词之间不是所属关系,不能用撇 号。由最后一段得出。 二、单句语法填空1It is vital that these forms _ (send) back as early as possible.答案:(should) be sent It is vital tha
10、t . “是十分重要的” 。其中 that从句谓语动词应用“should动词原形” ,should 可以省略。2_ the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully.答案:With with the aid/help of . “在的帮助下” 。33Youd better put things back _ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.答案:in in place “在适当的位置” 。4We _ (watch) TV when there
11、 was a power failure.答案:were watching be doing . when . “正在做这时” ,再由“there was .”可知应用过去进行时,故填 were watching。5The new technology, if _ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.答案:applied 从句为状语从句的省略形式。The new technology 与 apply 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应填过去分词作状语。6Men and women should _ (treat)
12、equally in education and employment.答案:be treated treat 和 Men and women 在逻辑上存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。7His head had struck the wall and _ (bleed)答案:was bleeding 此处表示头部正在流血,前一分句用了过去完成时,故此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某时正在持续的状态。8Everyone arrived late at the party for _ (variety) reasons.答案:various 修饰名词 reasons 应用形容词,表示“各种各样的” ,故填
13、various。9Television violence _ (poison) the minds of young people.答案:is poisoning 表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作,应用现在进行时。10Dozens of people got _ (injury) and many vehicles were set on fire.答案:injured get injured “受伤” 。三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young,I thought that kindness
14、was a beneficial thing.I _1_ that I could just give what I thought others _2_ and I would get a one way ticket to Happyville (快乐小镇). This thought process was _3_ changed when I suffered from clinical depression. _4_ became obvious that what I needed,as everyone did,was just the _5_ to love oneself.
15、Apart from that,I had to 4learn how to make deeper and more meaningful connections _6_ people.My struggle with mental health was something that _7_ into a campaign to let every single person know that they _8_ and couldnt be replaced.At high school,it could be _9_ to convey this idea,but I _10_ purs
16、ued my passions (激情). The _11_ of my effort were the habits and traditions I had created to help _12_:Every Friday,I went to school with homework treats and _13_ them to those who seemed to need a pickmeup.I tried to _14_ as many names as I possibly could.I had started a club which gave students a _
17、15_ place to express themselves and learn _16_ to apply empathy(同感,共鸣) in their everyday lives. On my personal social media account, I posted weekly _17_ to inspire both myself and my friends.When I go off the college this year,Ill be working towards a degree in college.This will help me start a non
18、profit foundation in the future.My _18_ goal is to prove that the world is not a collection of _19_ problems,but something that can be changed by even the _20_ actions.1A.wondered BfiguredCdoubted Dpredicted2A.wanted BignoredClost Dordered3A.unfortunately BtotallyCregularly Daccurately4A.It BTheyCHe
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