2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note达标巩固练(含解析).doc
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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe MillionMillion PoundPound BankBank NoteNote李仕才*阅读理解。阅读理解。Dear Mr.Shyamalan,According to the box office,congratulations are in order.It seems your new movie,Split,is doing gangbusters.That means millions of people all over the world have seen or will soon see your story about a m
2、an who is suffering from Dissociative Identity Disorder(DID)As much as Im rooting for you as an artist,Mr.Shyamalan,personally,I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill.As a person who suffers from multiple(多面的)personalities,as well as a psychologist with professio
3、nal knowledge and skills in the subject,I feel it is my duty to school you in a few facts:People who suffer from DID are not,generally speaking,scary or cheating.We are normal people who silently suffer from a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts.Our con
4、dition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse.In truth,we are victims of unimaginable violence.With the release of your movie,you have become my bully(恃强凌弱者)I am personally harmed by the absurd fixed image you use in Split.Your description of Kevin Crumb as one more gender c
5、onfused,crossdressing multiple with a liking for violence has the same effect as shouting across the playground, “People with DID are dangerous nut jobs!”I have lived for years with the shame created by movies such as yours.Despite being a successful doctor who runs a charity for adult survivors of
6、child abuse,I live with constant anxiety that people will learn of my diagnosis(诊断)For no matter how long Ive known someone or how highly they think of me,once they know Im a multiple,the reaction is imaginable.In the future,Id appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials f
7、or your entertainment.Michelle Stevens1What does the author think of Shyamalans success?AHis efforts paid off.BHe deserved it.CHe was very fortunate.2DHe got it in an immoral way.2Whats the probable cause of DID?AAlcohol abuse of parents.BIll treatment in childhood.CTense relations among people.DExt
8、reme anxiety from life.3Who is Kevin Crumb according to the text?AA friend of Mr.Shyamalans.BA character in Split.CA patient of Michelle Stevens.DA psychologist with multiple personalities.4Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo give the movie Split a review.BTo show respect for people wi
9、th DID.CTo state that the movie Split hurt people with DID.DTo argue that people with DID can also make a difference.【解题导语】本文是一封书信。患有 DID 的作者给 Shyamalan 导演写了一封信。Shyamalan 导演制作了一部有关 DID 病人的电影,电影中对 DID 病人的描写引起了作者的不满。在这封信的结尾,作者请求导演不要再用患者的痛苦和遭遇作为电影素材了。长难句分析:We are normal people who silently suffer from
10、a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts.(第三段第二句)分析:本句是个复合句。who 引导定语从句,先行词为 people, who 在从句中作主语;in which 是“介词关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词为 condition。译文:我们是默默忍受痛苦的普通人,在这种状态下,我们感觉自己被分成了破碎的几部分。词汇积累:release n发布,发行 absurd adj.可笑的,荒谬的 violence n暴力1D 推理判断题。根据第二段“As much as Im
11、 rooting for you as an artist,Mr.Shyamalan,personally,I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill.”可推知,作者认为 Shyamalan 的成功是以一种不道德方式获得的。故选 D。2B 细节理解题。Our condition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse.(第三段倒数第二句)3译文:我们的情况通常是由长期严重且不间断的虐待儿童引起的。解
12、题思路:根据关键句可知,造成 DID 的原因可能是童年时期长期受到虐待。故选B。3B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Your description of Kevin Crumb as.”可知,Kevin Crumb 是电影 Split 中的一个人物形象。故选 B。4C 写作意图题。In the future.Id appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials for your entertainment.(最后一段)译文:将来,如果你不再把我们的痛苦和遭遇当成你娱乐素材的话,那么我将不胜感激。解
13、题思路:由关键句可知,作者认为 Mr.Shyamalan 导演伤害到了 DID 病人。故选 C。*语法填空。Being raised in a family of teachers, I _1_(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate _2_(it)
14、 beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book _3_(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me _4_(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simpli
15、fied English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and _5_ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the _6_(deep)impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, _7_Jane Ey
16、res persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thankstomyreadinghabit, Imanaged _8_(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, Im a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed _9_my studie
17、s, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (绿洲)that can make me relax.Recently, I thought about the benefits _10_reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story c
18、an 4inspire you to start your own reading adventure.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事,鼓励大家多读书。1have got/gotten 考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语“since a young age(自从小时候以来)”可知,句子一般用现在完成时。2its 考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词,本句中表示“阅读的美”故用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 beauty,作定语。3named 考查非谓语动词。name 和句子谓语 boug
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