2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版选修8.doc
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1、1模块知识纠错练模块知识纠错练限时 40 分钟 注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空 1If only I _ (have) more acquaintance with the local customs at that time!答案与解析 had had 根据句中时间状语 at that time 可知 if only 从句是对过去情况的假设,应用过去完成时,故填 had had。2Apparently, the professor _ (strike) by the natural beauty of the town so that he decided to stay. 答案
2、与解析 was struck 从句谓语动词是一般过去时,故主句谓语用一般过去时,主语 the professor 与 strike 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填 was struck。strike_(迷住;打击;袭击)struckstruck/stricken。3Regardless _ the assumption, the man _ (arrest) insisted on his innocence.答案与解析 of; arrested 第一处是固定短语 regardless of “不理会” ;第二空是非谓语动词作定语,arrest 与 the man 是逻辑上的动宾关系
3、,故用过去分词作后置定语。4There was no possibility of buying these exhibits, but it was _ (convenience) to take photos. 答案与解析 convenient 在句中作表语应用形容词,故填 convenient。5It _ (occur) to him that he could make a life there by selling flowers. 答案与解析 occurred 从句谓语动词是一般过去时,故主句谓语用一般过去时,故填过去式 occurred。it_occurred to sb. th
4、at.“某人突然想到” 。occur(发生)occurredoccurredoccurring。6Altogether, he _ (accumulate) more than thirty million yuan in the past thirty years by teaming up with the company. 答案与解析 has accumulated 设空在句中作谓语,根据句中时间状语 in the past thirty years 可知谓语用现在完成时。7He set _ working happily, only _ (find) the computer had
5、broken down.答案与解析 about; to find set about doing sth.“着手做某事” ;only to do 2sth.表出乎意料的结果。8If _(give) the chance, I will invite our guest to join in our family get-together. 答案与解析 given give 与 I 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。give(给予)gavegiven。9Dive into your study, _ you will be admitted into your dream universi
6、ty.答案与解析 and 祈使句和简单句是顺承关系,故填连词 and。 10The new manager pointed out the detail _ (overlook) by the worker. 答案与解析 overlooked 设空处所填词在句中作定语,应用非谓语动词。overlook与 the detail 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1At last I got home from the 2hour traffic jam, tired but safely. _答案与解析 safelysafe 形容词在句中作状语修饰主语 I 的
7、状态。2I have told her about the decoration plan, and he is in the favour of it. _答案与解析 去掉第二个 the in favour of sth.“赞同某事” 。3Scientists once attempted to bring dinosaurs back to their life, but of vain. _答案与解析 去掉 their; ofin bring sth. back to life“使某物复活” ;in vain “白费力气” 。4The disadvantage of the area i
8、s there is no public transportation. _答案与解析 第一个 is 后加 that that 引导表语从句不能省略。5After a series of experiments and corrections, the scientists hard work was paid off last month._答案与解析 去掉 was pay off “取得回报” ,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。6I owe to my family that I can seize the chance to achieve my dream. _答案与解析 owe 后加
9、 it owe it to sb. that. “将归功于某人” 。it 是形式宾语,that 从句是真正的宾语。7I found him talking merry with two foreigners when I looked 3ahead._答案与解析 merrymerrily 修饰非谓语动词 talking 应用副词作状语,故 merry改为 merrily。8With so many things bothering me, I hope you can offer me some practically suggestions. _答案与解析 practicallypracti
10、cal 在句中作定语修饰名词 suggestions 应用形容词。9You should write the report in a style which is appropriate of your topic. _答案与解析 ofto/for be appropriate to/for . “适合于的;适当的” 。10He interrupted with me once more and asked me whether he should show the girl in. _答案与解析 去掉 with interrupt 是及物动词,其后直接接宾语,故介词 with 多余。名词性从
11、句、构词法、过去分词和现在完成进行时 语法填空 A patent is an official document 1._ (give) to an inventor by a government. This document 2._ (general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using, distributing or selling the invention without their permission.Inventions are the result of hard work. It
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