2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4.doc
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1、1BodyBody languagelanguage李仕才*阅读理解。阅读理解。Dont have plenty of time for reading?If you are interested in nonfiction books,here are good choices for you.A Room of Ones OwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two womens colleges at Cambridge University in
2、1928. In it,Woolf describes that its circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women,in other words,spend so much time cooking,cleaning,and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well,therefore,a woman must have “a room of her own
3、”. While on its surface,this essay appears to be only about writing,it is actually about wealth and class,freedom and imprisonment,and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi,The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books
4、about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters,each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war,the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries,it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of mi
5、litary strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou,a respectable American poet,is written for “the daughter she never had”the millions of women,both young and old,who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring,older relat
6、ive,this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences,including the birth of her only child,a son,as well as the development and loss of friendship.2A Brief History of TimeIf youre short on time,then why not read about,well,the creation of time?This book,first published in 1998 from
7、brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking,explores mindbending questions about the creation of the universe,including if and when it will end,and if so,how. Despite its heavy subject matter,Hawking addresses these questions in a way thats easy to understand,even for those who know little
8、 about physics.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。1What can we learn about the four books?AA Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.BLetter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.CThe Art of War gives advice on how to be military leaders.DA Room of Ones Own is more than about wri
9、ting.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While on its.between sexes.”可知,虽然表面上这篇文章只跟写作有关,但是实际上它是有关财富和社会等级,自由和监禁以及两性之间的权力之争的,所以 D 项正确。more than 意思是“不仅仅” 。2What can be inferred from the passage?AAs a physicist,Hawking is equally famous for writing.BMaya devotes herself to fighting for womens rights.CThe book by Sun Zi
10、is helpful in policymaking.DWoolf looks down upon men in writing.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Art of War.to fight a war”可知,The Art of War 对政策的制定有帮助。所以选项 C 正确。3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo make comparisons between the four books.BTo recommend the four books to readers.CTo make comments on the fou
11、r books.DTo promote sales of the four books.B 解析:写作意图题。根据第一段可知,写作本文的目的是向读者介绍文中提到的四本作品。所以选项 B 正确。3*语法填空。After spending nearly every waking minute with Angel for eight straight days, I knew that I had to tell her just one thing. So late at night, just before she fell asleep, I whispered _1_ in her ear
12、. She smiledthe kind of smile _2_ made me smile backand she said, “When Im seventyfive and I think about my life and _3_ it was like to be young,I hope that I can remember this very moment.”A few seconds later she closed her eyes and fell asleep. The room was _4_ (peace)almost silent.All I could hea
13、r was the soft voice of her breathing. I stayed awake _5_ (think) about the time we _6_ (spend) together and all the choices in our lives that made this moment possible. And at some point, I realized that it didnt matter what wed done or where wed gone. Nor _7_ the future hold any significance.What
14、mattered was the calmness of the moment. The moral:We must not allow the clock, the calendar, and external pressure _8_ (rule) our lives and blind us to the fact _9_ each individual moment of our lives is a beautiful mystery and a miracle_10_ (especial)those moments we spend in the presence of a lov
15、ed one.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述一个让人暖心的夜晚,告诉读者一个生活和人生哲理:眼下宁静温馨的时光尤为珍贵,不应被世俗破坏。1it 考查代词。根据前句中的“I knew that I had to tell her just one thing”可知,空处应填 it 指代 one thing。2that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且关系词指代先行词 the kind of smile,故填 that/which。3what 考查宾
16、语从句的连接词。根据 and 前的“I think about my life”可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中 like 缺少宾语,且连接词在句中表示“什么样子” ,此处应填what。4peaceful 考查词性转换。句意:房间里很宁静。此处应用形容词 peaceful 作was 的表语。5thinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。6had spent 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,spend 所表示的动作发生在 stayed 4awake 之前,应用过去完成时,故填 had spent。7did 考查部分倒装。否定副词 nor 位于句首时,句子常用部分倒
17、装,由 hold 与前一句中的 realized 可知,应填 did。8to rule 考查非谓语动词。allow sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定用法。9that 考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子结构并由 the fact 可知,此处应用that 引导同位语从句,解释说明 the fact 的具体内容。10especially 考查词性转换。此处表示“尤其是与心爱的人一起度过的美好时光” ,结合句意可知,空处应用副词作状语,故填 especially。*完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was
18、 young,I thought that kindness was a beneficial thing.I _1_ that I could just give what I thought others _2_ and I would get a one way ticket to Happyville (快乐小镇). This thought process was _3_ changed when I suffered from clinical depression. _4_ became obvious that what I needed,as everyone did,was
19、 just the _5_ to love oneself. Apart from that,I had to learn how to make deeper and more meaningful connections _6_ people.My struggle with mental health was something that _7_ into a campaign to let every single person know that they _8_ and couldnt be replaced.At high school,it could be _9_ to co
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