2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气优选习题.doc
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1、1专题六专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气(+(+阅读理解阅读理解+ +短文改错短文改错+ +书面表达书面表达) )A A 级级 基础过关基础过关.单句填空1 1.If it rain tomorrow,I wouldnt probably go and see the football match tomorrow. 答案 should2 2.Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I (not) run that programme! 答案 had not3 3.How I wish I (can) use
2、 the software to design computer programs. 答案 could4 4.If I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases. 答案 were5 5.If you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldnt be doing this kind of jobs now. 答案 had taken6 6.I could have helped you,but I (be) busy then. 答案
3、was7 7.I would rather you (make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away. 答案 made8 8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend. 答案 had come9 9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.Its time that you (sleep). 答案 slept/should sleep1010. (have) you not been careless,you woul
4、d have passed the driving test. 答案 Had.单句改错1 1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.答案 providedprovide2 2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.答案 can 后面加 be3 3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment
5、and not were puzzled by ads.2答案 werebe4 4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.答案 havehad5 5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.答案 werebe6 6.Professor Li hasnt turned up now.
6、He mustnt have missed the flight.答案 mustntmay 或 could 或 might7 7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.答案 ought 后面加 to8 8.We neednt to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he wont come to the meeting.答案去掉 to wait 中的 to9 9.Where is the cup,dear?You might put it in the kit
7、chen.答案 might 后面加 have1010.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.答案 cancould 或 may 或 mightB B 级级 能力提升能力提升.阅读理解A A(2018 河北衡水中学押题卷二)When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes“finding solutions to real problems”,it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a pro
8、blem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months,Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼) in Flint,Michigan,a case of water pollution from 2014
9、to 2015,Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.3Rao had been following the water problem for about two years.She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this.Gitanjal
10、i spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment.At home,Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her.Rao has created a device that uses three parts:a cartridge,a Bluetooth reader and an
11、 app.To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to lead.This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader,which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek g
12、oddess of fresh water,and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market.While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.With Rao believing that the“purpose of science is to make
13、 a difference”,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍 Gitanjali Rao,一个充满活力的 11 岁女孩是怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao 相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状”,她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。1 1.What do we know about Raos device?A.Its cheap and quick.B.Its cheap and
14、inaccurate.C.Its expensive and reliable.D.Its portable and time-consuming.答案 A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Rao came up with a device(装置) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.”可知,关于 Rao 的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选 A 项。2 2.What made Rao have the id
15、ea of designing the device?A.Her parents suggestions.B.The name of the Greek goddess.C.Her interest in settling real problems.D.The water pollution litigation in Flint.答案 D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼) in Flint,Michigan”可知,Flint 的水污染诉讼让 Rao 想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选 D 项。3 3.What do th
16、e carbon nanotubes function as?A.Sending immediate signals.B.Recording the reaction results.4C.Detecting the presence of lead.D.Showing the water quality results.答案 C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to lead.”可知,碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选 C 项。4 4.What d
17、oes the author think of Raos invention?A.It will lead Rao to make a fortune.B.It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.C.It will promote the development of science in America.D.It will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.答案 B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With Rao believing that the purpos
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