2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(5)(含解析).doc
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1、120192019 版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(5 5)李仕才AKid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas PresidentsBy David Stabler ISBN 9780062358684 Type: Historical nonfictionIn the 20 stories of 20 different U.S. presidents in this book, we learn that our countrys leaders are not so different from us
2、. They, too, were once kids with ordinary problems. They struggled with schoolwork and angered their parents. Dwight Eisenhower dealt with bullies. Bill Clinton struggled with his weight. Barack Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother when he was just a boy, and had to get used to a new culture.Has
3、 Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?By Liz Kessler ISBN 9781444013986 Type: FantasyJessica Jenkins always thought she was a regular kid. Then, one day, she gets the surprise of a lifetimeshe can become invisible! With the help of her best friend, Izzy, Jessica goes on a trip to discover the source of her n
4、ew power. Along the way, she gets caught up in shocking secrets, kidnappings, rescue plans, and a mission to keep this amazing power out of the wrong hands.Spring GardenBy Fred Chappell ISBN 9780807119488 Type: PoetrySpring Garden is a collection of poems for spring, including classics by Thomas Nas
5、he, William Shakespeare etc. and contemporary poems by Denis Dunn, Ruth Hill etc. It consists of 85 poems, ranging in length from just a few lines to several hundred.Absolutely TrulyBy Heather Vogel Frederick ISBN 9781442429727 Type: MysteryTwelve-year-old Truly is moved to Pumpkin Falls, New Hampsh
6、ire, after her father suffers a terrible helicopter accident. The six-foot-tall Truly struggles to fit into her new surroundings. Then, one day, she uncovers a mysterious letter in a book at her Aunt Trues bookstore. And thats when the adventure begins. Truly 2leads her new friends Cha Cha, Romeo, a
7、nd Lucas on a hunt to uncover the secrets of the small town. Absolutely Truly will appeal to anyone who enjoys mystery books with a bit of sadness and a feel-good ending.1.Who wrote the story about a girl with superpower?A. Heather Vogel FrederickB. David StablerC. Liz KesslerD. Fred Chappell2.The I
8、SBN for the book of poems is _.A.9781442429727B.9780807119488C.9781444013986D.97800623586843.What kind of readers will probably like reading Absolutely Truly?A. Those who are fans of history.B. Those who like realistic stories.C. Those who are searching for a romantic plot.D. Those who enjoy a mixtu
9、re of mystery, sorrow and happiness.4.Which of the following books tells real stories?A. Absolutely TrulyB. Spring GardenC. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?D.Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas Presidents【文章大意】本文介绍了四本不同类型的书。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二部分内容可知,该书描述了一位有神奇力量的女孩,该书作者是 Liz Kessle
10、r,故选 C 项。2.B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三部分内容“ISBN 9780807119488 Type: Poetry”可知,该书类型是诗歌,其书号是 9780807119488,故选 B 项。4.D 【解析】细节理解题。结合文章对各本书的简介可知,Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas Presidents 讲述的是美国几位总统的真实故事,故选 D 项。3BNot wrong to refuseWe all have a right to say “no”.Many of us feel that if we sa
11、y well do something,we cant change our minds and back out.This isnt true.We have the ability to make our own decisions,and to say “no” whenever we feel we need to.I have a friend who used to say yes to every job she was offered.It wasnt long before she found herself exhausted and overworked,and read
12、y to call it quits.After one particularly difficult week of working straight through with no days off,my friend realized something needed to change.She was trying so hard to please the people around her that she forgot about her own needs in the process.After a while of saying yes to everything,my f
13、riend began to say no to jobs based on certain things.If it is something that helps you,go ahead and make a list of requirements in order to say yes.Or maybe you just decide to say no three times a week.The important thing is to remember that it is completely OK to say no to people,and that you dont
14、 have to justify (证明是正当的) why youve done so.I think this is something that trips up a lot of people,myself included.Not only do we feel as though we cant say no,but we feel as though if we do say no,we have to have an amazing reason for doing so,and the person we are saying no to has to somehow be O
15、K with it,or we must feel guilty.If we can start saying no,and stop justifying ourselves for every decision we make,we might just be happier.But we have to start one step at a time.These behaviors are part of us and they cant just be changed overnight (一夜间).We can become aware,and work to change the
16、m one behavior at a time.Today,I challenge you to say no to something that you would normally say yes to.If you dont feel comfortable with that quite yet,just try to become aware of the times youre justifying your actions to yourself and others.Try to stop and remind yourself that you have your reas
17、ons,and others dont need to know them.41.According to the article,we can infer that the authors friend . A.was forbidden to have a day off for her jobB.finally decided to practice saying no three times a weekC.was valued in the company because of her love of helpingD.realized she should consider her
18、 own needs when making decisions2.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”. A.having to give reasons for a refusalB.saying no a certain number of times a weekC.an important thing to rememberD.it being OK to say no to people3.What is the authors suggestion when you begin to refuse othe
19、rs?A.Develop a habit of refusing others every day.B.Remind yourself that refusal is your right and is something you will get used to gradually.C.Explain your reason to others and dont make them angry.D.Stop saying yes and challenge yourself to say no immediately.4.The author wrote this article mainl
20、y to . A.explain what makes it difficult for people to refuse othersB.explain the benefits and disadvantages of refusing othersC.tell readers that we should refuse other people in certain casesD.tell a story about her friend who couldnt help but please others1.D 推理判断题。此题可定位至文章第二、三段,根据作者的描述,这位朋友之前总是做
21、给她的所有工作,但自己却筋疲力尽,最终她认识到自己也有需要,因此答案为 D 项。2.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段末尾和第四段开头可知,此处 this 指代的是前文的“have to justify(证明是正当的) why youve done so”,正是这样的行为和心态束缚了大多数人,因此答案为 A 项。其他三项均不是 this 所指代的内容。3.B 推理判断题。此题可定位至文章最后两段,最后两段中作者表示,这是一种习惯,我们不可能一夜之间改变,只能一步一步来,逐步习惯,而且我们要保持一种心态,即:拒绝别人是我们的权利,也是很正常的一件事,因此答案为 B 项。4.C 主旨大意题。通读文章我们可
22、以看出,作者一直在告诉读者拒绝是我们的权利,也是很正5常的事情,在某些情况下我们应该习惯拒绝别人,学着拒绝别人,因此答案为 C 项。C In the mid1950s,I was a somewhat bored earlyado lescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effort.One day,this approach threw me into embarrassment.In Mrs.Tottens eighthgrade math class at Centra
23、l Avenue School in Anderson,Indiana,we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数)Our teacher typically assigned daily homework,which would be recited in class the following day.On most days,our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the
24、 rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students,it was easy to figure out
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