2019届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题 人教新目标版.doc
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1、- 1 -20192019 高三年级第四次月考英语试卷高三年级第四次月考英语试卷第一部分第一部分: :阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,CA,B,C 和和 D D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。AWhile inventions like the wheel and the Internet have chan
2、ged the way the world works today, there are some creations that never quite got off the ground. Lets look at the strangest inventions from across the globe.THE TOMATO-FEEDING ROBOTJapanese juice seller, Kagome, invented a robot that will feed you tomatoes with its long metal arms extended on either
3、 side of your face while you run. Originally created for the Tokyo Marathon, the robot even has a timer so that tomato-eating runners wont use up their supply too quickly.THE ROLLING BENCHIts lunchtime and many people may be looking for a park bench to sit on, but the rain has made every surface hum
4、id. This is when the rolling bench comes in. When one side is too wet, a handle on the side can roll up another dry side for better sitting conditions. The inventions come from designer Sung Woo Park, from Seoul in South Korea.THE LED SLIPPERS(拖鞋)We all hate hurting our toes in the dark, but a revol
5、utionary footwear design can prevent this from happening again. The slightly strange LED slippers are designed to be comfortable, yet shine your path at night. With two in-built LED lights at the top of each slipper, the users can direct their toes at any area that needs light.THE FOOT-POWERED BICYC
6、LEIts the unusual inventionof German designers Tom Hambrock and Juri Spetter. Besides an unusual appearance, its function is also slightly strange, as the - 2 -user must run to get the bicycle moving. As soon as the riders have enough momentum(动力), theyre able to rest their feet on the back wheel an
7、d use the handlebars to control its direction.1What can we know about the tomato-feeding robot from the text?A. Its popular with lazy eaters. B. It was the creation of a Korean.C. It was designed for a sports event. D. It has two plastic arms.2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “
8、humid” in the text?A. Dirty. B. Wet. C. Unsafe. D. Uncomfortable.3Which invention was designed for its users safety?A. The LED slippers. B. The rolling bench.C. The foot-powered bicycle. D. The tomato-feeding robot.4What can we infer about the inventions mentioned in the text?A. They bring us speed
9、improvement. B. Their inventors are all from Asia.C. They are powered by electricity. D. They can serve us in different ways.BRoberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history. Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke. But Roberto was loved not only fo
10、r his ability in sports,but also for the kind of person that he was.Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina,Puerto Rico,whose family struggled financially. As a young boy,he helped his father,who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.In school,Roberto was an excellent runner. B
11、ut more than anything, he loved playing baseball. Puerto Ricos warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year. But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.While in high school,Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the - 3 -Puerto Ricos Winter Le
12、ague. At 18,Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States.This ability was recognized the following year. An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players. The official,Al Campanis, was p
13、leased with Robertos skills. He offered to give him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school. The young baseball player told Mr. Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished
14、school.So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school. But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.Roberto stood out among the other players in his team. The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team. But in 1960,every
15、thing changed. That year, he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games. Every year, the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an AllStar game. That same year, Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Seriesthe national baseball championship.Robert
16、o died on December 31,1972,in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.5Roberto Clemente was highly honored because _.Aof his intelligence Bhe had no competitorsChe was kind and generous Dof his personality and skills6What do we know about Roberto according to
17、 the text?ARoberto was not helpful. BHis family lived a happy life.CHis father worked very hard. DRoberto had no interest in sports.7Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10,000 dollar gift?AHe was impressed by Robertos ability.BHe wanted to make friends with Roberto.CRoberto played better than profes
18、sional players.DHe invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.- 4 -8Thanks to Roberto,the Pittsburgh Pirates _.Adefeated other 12 AllStar teams Bwas better widely known worldwideCwon the national baseball championship Dbeat the New York Yankees for the first timeCMore than half of rich Ame
19、ricans have not shown their full wealth to their children,a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey,published by the Bank of America,studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to
20、 their children” The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade, firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are,and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to
21、do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy,spend money freely,make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wea
22、lthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation, ” said Sallie Krawcheck,president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research,however,uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is le
23、d by the worlds richest man Bill Gates,who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife,the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会),and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive im
24、pact, ” he said.Of his plans for his children,Gates said:“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage.they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”- 5 -9We can learn from the passage that_.Arich parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceBrich pare
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