高二英语上学期第一次联考试题(含解析)1.doc
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1、- 1 - / 30【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上学期第一次联考试题(含解析)精选高二英语上学期第一次联考试题(含解析)1 1第一次联考英语试题第一次联考英语试题第一部分(略)第一部分(略)第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分)分)第一节:请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的第一节:请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( (共共 1515 小题;小题;每题每题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分
2、)A ALIPITORLIPITORABOUTABOUT LIPITORLIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family
3、 history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHOWHO ISIS LIPITORLIPITOR FOR?FOR?WhoWho cancan taketake LIPITOR:LIPITOR:. People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10WhoWho shouldshould NOTNOT taketake LIPITOR:LIPITOR:-
4、2 - / 30. Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver (肝脏) problemsPOSSIBLEPOSSIBLE SIDKSIDK EFFECTSEFFECTS OFOF LIPITORLIPITORSeriou
5、s side effects in a small number of people: MuscleMuscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure. LiverLiver problems.problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.CallCall youryour doctordoctor
6、 rightright awayaway ifif youyou have:have:. Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach painSomeSome commoncommon sideside effectseffects ofof
7、LIPITORLIPITOR are:are:. Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood testsHOWHOW TOTO TAKETAKE LIPITORLIPITORDO:DO:. Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一剂),
8、 take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your - 3 - / 30regular time.Dont:Dont:. Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.1. What is a maj
9、or function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.C. To lower “bad” cholesterol. D. To improve unhealthy diet.2. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.3. What is the main pu
10、rpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这篇文章是药物立普妥的说明书。1. 细节理解题。由 Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad
11、” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood.可知立普妥的主要功能是减少有害胆固醇,故选 C。2. 细节理解题。由 Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: - 4 - / 30Muscle pain,Upset stomachChanges in some blood tests 可知服用立普妥最常见的副作用是胃部不适,故选 B。3. 写作意图题。这篇文章是药物立普妥的说明书,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是给出一种药的信息,故选 D。B BHow much do you hate waiting for another beer in
12、 a crowded bar? Josh Goodman invented a pretty obvious solution self-service beer taps. Goodman, 36, recalled the exact moment in late 2008 when his frustration boiled over. “I was hanging out with my friends at a Baltimore sports bar before an Orioles (金莺队) game,” he said. “We just couldnt get anot
13、her beer served to us quickly.”Even more than annoyed, Goodman was struck by how much money the bar must be losing. Almost immediately, he got to work on a self-service beer concept. Within a few months, Goodman had launched Pour My Beer in Chicago (where hed relocated to be with his wife).He invest
14、ed (投资) $ 20,000 of his own funds and partnered with a U.S. manufacturer to make beer tables with two to four self-service taps. In February 2009, Goodman landed his first client (客户): A Baltimore tavern. He spent - 5 - / 30the next two years growing the business and adding more bars and restaurants
15、. In 2011, Pour My Beer introduced self-service “beer walls,” which let people pour their own beer from taps on a wall.Pour My Beer has expanded to over 200 restaurants and bars in 28 states and Canada. The concept will roll out in Chicagos OHare International Airport this week and in Italy and Braz
16、il later this year. The tables start at $ 4,000 and the beer walls cost as much as $16,000. It generated more than $ 400,000 in sales in 2013 and doubled that in 2014. Goodman expects to take in close to $ 2 million in revenue this year (2015) which would make it the companys first profitable (赚钱的)
17、year. “Our business customers tell us that theyve cut down on waste and theyre selling twice as much beer on average,” said Goodman.4. The underlined phrase “boiled over” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. came to an end B. was extremely unbearableC. threw up D. was too hot5. Josh Goodman decided to
18、invent the self-service beer taps when .- 6 - / 30A. His friends advised him to do so.B. He realized the loss in waiting for beers.C. He set up Pour My Beer in Chicago.D. His company started to make profits.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Goodman was a businessman before he invented the sel
19、f-service beer taps.B. Pour My Beer has expanded to over 200 restaurants in 28 states and Australia.C. Goodman did his business all by himself at first.D. Goodmans company will make more profits in the future.7. Which of the following can best describe Josh Goodman?A. far-sighted B. strong-willedC.
20、kind-hearted D. bad-tempered【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】5. B 推理题。根据文章第二段第一句 Even more than annoyed, Goodman was struck by how much money the bar must be losing.可知让他萌生这个发明的原因除了喝不到啤酒之外,另外一个就是酒吧因为无法迅速给顾客提供啤酒,这样会损失很多的钞票。故 B 正确。6. D 推理题。根据文章最后一句“Our business customers tell us - 7 - / 30that theyve cut dow
21、n on waste and theyre selling twice as much beer on average,“ said Goodman.可知未来他们还会减少浪费,销量还会翻倍。也就是公司会挣更多的钱。故 D 正确。7. A 推理题。Josh Goodman 和朋友一起喝酒的时候,酒吧无法迅速提供啤酒。他就从这样的一个小事中救看到了商机,而且立刻着手行动。这些都说明他是一个很有远见的人。BCD 三项在文章中没有完全体现出来。故 A 正确。C CMark felt that it was time for him, to take part in his community, so
22、he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The areas city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems i
23、n vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”Mark thought some more
24、on his way to the bus stop. - 8 - / 30“People should just take care of themselves,” he decided. “Thats enough to do. I cant take on all the problems of the world.”As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didnt have a fre
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