2019九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented导学案人教新目标版.doc
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1、1课题:课题:UnitUnit 6 6 WhenWhen waswas itit invented?invented? 第 1 课时 学习目标:学习目标: 1、重点单词style(n.)样式;款式;project(n.)项目;工程;pleasure(n.)高兴;愉快;daily(adj.)日常的; 每日的;website(n.)网站;pioneer(n.)先锋;先驱;list(v.)列表;列清单(n.)名单;清单; mention(v.)提到;说到 2、重点词组 shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子;hot ice cream scoop 热的冰淇淋勺子;run o
2、n electricity 电动的;be used for 被用作;the subject for my school project 学校项目的课 题;our daily lives 我们的日常生活;have a point 有点道理 3、重点句式(1)I think the TV was invented before the car.我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。 (2)When was the telephone invented?电话是什么时候发明的? I think it was invented in 1876.我认为电话是在 1876 年被发明的。 (3)What are th
3、ey used for?他们可用来做什么? They are used for他们可用来(4)The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But at that time,it wasnt used widely.拉链是由惠特科姆贾德森在 1893 年发明的,但在那时,它并没有得到广泛应用。 重点难点:重点: 一般过去时的被动语态。 难点:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态的区别。 导学设计: 1. pleasure n. 高兴; 愉快 Can you help me think of an invention? 你能帮我想一个
4、发明吗? With pleasure. 我很乐意。 The cute toy bear pleased the boy. 这个可爱的玩具熊让那个男孩很高兴。 We are pleased with the pleasant trip. 我们对这次愉快的旅行很满意。 【归纳】 please(v. ) 意为“取悦; 使高兴; 使满意” pleased(adj. ) 意为“高兴的; 满意的”, 常用于修饰_。be pleased with. . . 意为“对感到满意” pleasant(adj. ) 意为“愉快的; 快乐的”; 常用于修饰_ 。pleasure(n. ) 意为“高兴; 愉快” 。(I
5、ts)my pleasure. 我很乐意。with pleasure 很荣幸, 很乐意 【现学现练】 (1)Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, . A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasureD. well done (2)Remembering the past was his only _(please). (3) Our teacher _ _ _(对满意)our school work.2(4) I think chatting with my parents is a _(ple
6、ase)thing. 2. What are they used for? 它们是用来做什么的? They are used for seeing in the dark. 它们是用来在夜间照明的。be used for 意为“被用作”, 其后接动词的-ing 形式。be used for doing sth. 相当 于 be used to do sth. , 句子的主语通常是物。This kind of special material is used for making dresses. =This kind of special material is used to make dr
7、esses. 这种特殊的材料是用来做裙子的。 【归纳】(1)I music before sleep. 我过去常常在睡觉前听歌。(暗示现在不听了) (21)I in holidays. 我习惯了在假期旅游。 (3)The trees planted the soil from being blown away. 这些种植的树是用来 防止土壤被风吹走的。 (4)The machine cutting things. 这台机器是用来切割东西的。 (5)English a foreign language in China. 在中国, 英语被当作一门外语。 【现学现练】 (1) 用介词 for/as
8、/by 填空。English is used a first language in many countries. Chopsticks are used _ Chinese people and they are used eating dinner. (2) Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he long hair. A. used to haveB. is used to having C. is used for havingD. is used to have 知识巩固: . 用所给词的适当形式填空1.
9、Potato chips (invent)by a cook called George Crum. 2. Its my (please)to help you with English. 3. Everyone cant avoid meeting some problems in his (day)life. 4. Internet was used (wide)in our life now. 5. He seems (make)some mistakes in his work. . 单项选择1. Would you like some coffee, please? 3Yes, an
10、d please get some sugar. I prefer coffee sugar. A. to B. for C. with D. from 2. Whats the cup used ? Serving wine. A. asB. forC. toD. in 3. Why do you speak in a loud voice? Because I want to make myself clearly. A. such; hearB. so; heard C. such; heardD. so; hear 4. The 31th Olympic Games from Augu
11、st 5 th to 21th in 20164 in Rio de Janeiro. A. heldB. holdsC. was heldD. is held 5. Edison the light bulb and Columbus America. A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discovered C. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented 参考答案: 导学设计: 1. 【归纳】人;物【现学现练】(1)C(2)pleasure(3) is pleased with(4) pleasant 2.
12、【归纳】(1)used to listen to(2)is used as(3)are used to keep(4) is used for(5)am used to traveling【现学现练】(1) as; by (2) B知识巩固:. 1. were invented 2. pleasure 3. daily 4. widely 5. to make . 1-5 CBCCB4课题:课题:Unit 6 When was it invented? 第 2 课时 学习目标:学习目标: 1、重点单词nearly(adv.)几乎;差不多;ruler(n.)统治者;支配者;boil(v.)煮沸;
13、烧开;remain(v.)保 持不变;剩余;smell(n.)气味(v.)发出气味;闻到;national(adj.)国家的;民族的; doubt(n.)疑惑;疑问(v.)怀疑;fridge(n.)冰箱;low(adj.)低的;矮的;somebody(pron.仪器;工 具 2、重点词组 by accident 偶然,意外地;a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 一位叫神农的中国统治者;over the open fire 在火堆上;fall into the water 落入水中;make tea 泡茶;take place 发生;出 现;without doub
14、t 毫无疑问;的确;the saint of tea 茶圣;at a low price 以一个很低的价 格;take these photos 拍这些照片;go out alone 单独外出;translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言;all of a sudden 突然;猛地;work on 从事,进 行 3、重点句式(1)Do you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident? 你知道茶,
15、 (继水之后)世界上最受欢迎的饮料,是被偶然发明的吗? (2)Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.许多人相信茶是 在将近五千年前首先喝的。 (3)A nice smell was produced when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.当茶叶落入 热水中时发出一种很香的味道。 (4)It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of wa
16、ter 5were used.它也讨论了什么地方出产最好的茶叶并且用什么样的水。 (5)It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.已确信茶是在六到七世纪期间被带到韩国和日本的。(6)When was the zipper invented?拉链是什么时候发明的?It was invented in 1893.它是在 1893 年被发明的。 (7)Who was it invented by?它是由谁发明的?It was invented by Whitcomb
17、Judson.它是 被惠特科姆贾德森发明的。 (8)The students were told not to eat or drink in class.学生们被告知在课堂上既不吃或喝 任何东西。 学习重难点:学习重难点:重点:学会区分主动语态和被动语态。 难点:培养想象力及观察事物的能力。 导学设计:导学设计: 1. take place 发生; 出现 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国和西 方国家的茶贸易出现在 19 世纪。 Great changes have
18、taken place in the past few years. 过去的几年发生了很大的变化。 The earthquake happened in Japan in August, 2016. 2016 年 8 月在日本发生了地震。 I happened to know that he worked in this city. 我碰巧知道了他在这个城市上班。 【归纳】 take place 和 happentake place take place 表示“发生; 举行; 举办”, 一般指非偶然性事件的 “发生”, 即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 happen happen 作
19、“发生; 碰巧”解, 一般用于偶然或突发性事件 【现学现练】(1) The sports meeting will in September. Many students want to be volunteers. A. take placeB. take part C. take actionD. take care (2) The accident on a rainy night. A. was taken placeB. happened C. was happenedD. took place (3) Jim didnt come to school. Do you know ?
20、A. what happened to himB. what he happened C. what was happened to himD. what did he happen 2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说中国的一个统治者神农是第一个发现茶叶可以作为一种饮料的人。 【归纳】(1)It is said that. . . 意为“据说; 人们说”, 是 People say that. . . 的被动语 态形式, 其中 it 是形
21、式主语, 后面的 that 从句是真正的主语。Its said that tea was invented by accident. =People say that tea was invented by accident. 据说茶是偶然被发明的。 (2)与 It is said that. . . 类似的句型有: It is believed that. . . 人们认为 It is supposed that. . . 据猜测 It is reported that. . . 据报道 Its known that. . . 众所周知 6【现学现练】 (1) 据报道, 中国将于 2022
22、年举办第 24 届冬奥会。 电影节。_ that China will host the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022. (2) 据说他是位乐于助人的人。_ he is a man who is ready to help others. (3) 众所周知杭州以西湖而出名。_ Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 3. remain v. 保持不变; 剩余Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 茶树的叶
23、子掉进水里, 停留了一段时间。 After the big fire, nothing remained. 这场大火后, 什么也没剩下。 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。 【归纳】 (1)用作不及物动词, 意为“剩下; 剩余; 遗留”, 此时不能用进行时态, 也没有被动语态。 (2)用作连系动词, 指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态, 意为“仍然; 依旧”, 可接名词、形容词、 介词短语、分词作表语。 It a secret. 它仍然是个秘密。 Whatever achievements youve m
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