2019九年级英语下册 Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use学案.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 LanguageLanguage inin useuse课题:课题: ModuleModule 6 6 EatingEating togethertogether UnitUnit 3 3 LanguageLanguage inin useuse 学习过程(学案)学习过程(学案)备注备注Step 1 Grammar 1:被动语态高频考向一。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: We clean the classroom every day. (主动语态,主语 we 是 clean 这一动作的执行
2、者)The classroom is cleaned every day. (被动语态,主语 the classroom 是 clean 这一动作的承受者)使用被动语态的情况:1) 不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者时e.g. English is spoken all over the world. 2) 强调或侧重动作的承受者时e.g. This dictionary is used by most students. 写出各种时态的被动语态:高频考向二 语态用法的难点某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思。如:sell, write 和 well ,easily 连用This dicti
3、onary sells well.这种字典很好销售。The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖 88 美元。The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。主动语态中有些动词,如:make,see,listen,watch,feel 后常跟不带 to 的动词不定式 作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上 to.如:He made the boy work for himThe boy was made to work for
4、him.这男孩被迫为他工作。动词短语变成被动短语时,动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如:The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。His plan was laughed at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。形容词 cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,interesting,nice 等接不定式做状语时,不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如:A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。6This question is difficult to answer
5、.这个问题很难回答。形容词 worth 后接动名词时,该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如:The book is worth read ing.这本书值得读 一读。被动语态专练被动语态专练( ) 1. This is a nice watch. Is it _ in Japan?A. make B. making C. made( ) 2. - You werent at home last Sunday afternoon, were you?- Yes. My shoes _. I went out for a new pair.A. is worn out B. wore out C. w
6、ere worn out( ) 3. The medicine _cool, dry and clean.A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be in( ) 4. My lost car _ yesterday morning.A. found B. was founded C. was found( ) 5. A talk on American culture _ in our school next Friday.A. was given B. will be given C. will be given to( ) 6. Many new hou
7、ses _ for teachers since 2006.A. have built B. was built C. have been built ( ) 7. Rice must_ at the right time.A. growB. be growingC. be grown( ) 8. Old people should _.A. take good care ofB. be taken good careC. be taken good care of ( ) 9. The film _ at many cinemas in Guangzhou. A. was shown B.
8、shows C. has shown( ) 10. This kind of cloth _ very comfortable. A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling( ) 11. - Do you like the flower ? - Yes, it _ sweet.A. is smelling B. is smelt C. smells( ) 12. Many kinds of beautiful flowers will _ Beijing when National Day comes. A. cover B. be covered C. be cove
9、red with( ) 13. Doctors _ in each part of the world.A. needB. have neededC. are needed1( ) 14. You can go home when your homework _.A. is finishedB. finishedC. has finished( ) 15. All the buildings along the street in our town _ with lights or lanterns during the Spring Festival.A. were decorating B
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