2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 人教新版.doc
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1、- 1 -20192017-201820192017-2018 学年度高一第二学期期中英语试题学年度高一第二学期期中英语试题考试时间:100 分钟考场:_ 姓名:_班级:_ 座位号:_注意事项:注意事项:1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第第 卷卷第一部分:第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分)分)第一节:第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。(共 15小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分。)A A It all started at the beginning of this t
2、erm. At first, Carmen wasnt really sure what was happening. In class, she had to squint (眯眼) to see the blackboard clearly. As it got worse, she became more and more worried. It was important for her to see the notes and homework the teacher wrote on the board. In class, she asked for a desk that wa
3、s closer to the blackboard. One day, her teacher said, “Carmen, Ive noticed you squinting a lot. Are you having trouble seeing the board?” Carmen shook her head. “Im fine, Mrs. Cruz.” At home, she had to sit closer and closer to the television. Her mother noticed her squinting as she watched her fav
4、orite shows.“Tomorrow I will go to see a doctor,” she said firmly. Three days later, Carmen had new glasses. She was told to wear them all the time. “All of the kids at school will think Im a nerd (书呆子),” she said. “You look just as beautiful with those glasses on as you do without them,” her mother
5、 said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. “Whats wrong?” she asked.- 2 -“My silver ring is gone!” Theresa cried. Carmen could tell that Theresa was very upset. They all look
6、ed for the ring in the grassy area of the playground.Carmen realized that she could search better if she could see better. She took the glasses out of her pocket and put them on. Everything looked so different! So clear! And a glimmer (微光) of silver caught her eye.“Here it is,” she shouted. “Thanks
7、Carmen,” Theresa said. “I didnt know you wore glasses. They look great!” “Thanks,” Carmen replied shyly.As they walked back toward the school building, two more girls praised her glasses. Carmen smiled. “Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all,” she thought.1. According to the text, Carmen _.
8、 A. doesnt like doing homework B. often tells lies to her teacher C. cares how well she does in lessons D. has trouble getting along with her classmates 2. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Other girls expect to have new glasses. B. Carmen will get used to wearing glasses. C. Wearin
9、g glasses will make Carmen look beautiful. D. Carmen hopes to receive more comments on her glasses. 3. The purpose of the text is to tell readers _. A. how to protect their eyes B. never to make fun of others C. things arent always as bad as we expectD. it is necessary to give a hand to those in tro
10、uble B BOne afternoon Peter and Jim went out for a bicycle ride. When they passed a place they saw a large area of grass and bushes on fire and a strong wind was blowing the flames towards a village. The firemen had already arrived and were - 3 -trying to put out the fire. The boys left their bicycl
11、es and ran towards the village to see if they could help to fight the fire. On the way they met two firemen. “Quick, you boys,” said one of the firemen. “Come and help us to pull a pump (泵) to the stream. We cant beat out the fire. The wind is too strong. The pump is our only hope.” The two boys ran
12、 further until they came to a heavy pump. They helped to pull it to a stream not far from the village. Soon the pump was working well so the boys went to watch the fire. It had already reached the edge of the village. The boys saw that two houses were on fire, and the flames were attacking a third b
13、uilding. Suddenly there was a shout from one of the villagers. “Keep away!” a voice shouted. “Theres paint stored in that building.” The boys and villagers moved away quickly. With a loud explosion (爆炸), the whole building burst into flames, sending clouds of thick black smoke into the sky. At this
14、time Peter and Jim began to think that the whole village would be burnt to the ground. The firemen had left the burning buildings and were pouring (浇) water onto the neighboring houses, trying to stop the fire from spreading. Then the wind died down. A second pump was brought up to help, and the fir
15、e was gradually put out. “Its soon finished,” Peter said to his friend. “We must go or we shall get home late.” “Yes, come on,” agreed Jim, and with a last look at the ruins, they walked back to their bicycles.4. Seeing the fire, the boys ran to the village to _. A. watch it B. ask for help C. help
16、the firemen D. warn the villagers 5. The villagers were told to keep away from the fire mainly because _. A. their help was unnecessary B. it was spreading very rapidly - 4 -C. two burning buildings were falling down D. one of the buildings stored a lot of paint 6. The firemen tried to stop the fire
17、 from spreading by _. A. using an airplane B. using more fire engines C. pulling down the burning houses D. pouring water onto the neighboring houses 7. According to the text, _. A. no one knew how the fire broke out B. two pumps were used to put out the fire C. two buildings were burnt down during
18、the fire D. the boys didnt leave until the fire was put out C CScientists in Colombia have trained a team of rats to help remove land mines from the countryside. Land mines are small bombs (炸弹) hidden in the ground and designed to explode when someone steps on them. When trained, the rats can smell
19、special metals in the mines and then signal to their human team. Then why use rats for such an important job? In the past, dogs have been used to find bombs. Rats have a good sense of smell and can respond to orders, just like dogs do. But rats are much lighter than dogs. They stand less of a chance
20、 of setting off the mines, which explode under a certain amount of weight. Whats more, the best rats are cheaper to keep than dogs. It costs about the same amount of money to take care of one dog as it does 70 rats. The rats have already been used in Tanzania, an African country with many land mines
21、. Luisa Fernanda Mndez and her team in Colombia are training the even lighter Wistar rats. These are the white rats with red eyes that scientists often use in laboratory experiments. “They even train their babies to perform their jobs, which saves us a lot of time,” Mndez said. Colombia has the seco
22、nd-highest rate (比率) of deaths from land mine accidents in the world. Last year, land mines killed 695 people 56 of whom - 5 -were children. A criminal (犯罪的) group called the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, as well as other organizations, have placed the mines. FARC are strongly aga
23、inst Colombias government. The group has placed mines all around its own bases and in many places in the countryside. In the past, the Colombian government hired peasants and poor farmers to find mines. Many of them died trying to find the well-hidden bombs. Colombian police official Erick Guzmn hop
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