2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题 新目标版.doc
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1、- 1 -20192019 学年第二学期第二次月考学年第二学期第二次月考高一年级英语试题高一年级英语试题本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间为 100 分钟第一卷(选择题 共 70 分)第一部分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节阅读理解(共两节 满分满分 4040 分)分)第 1 节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A AMy name is Laura. At the age of 35, I decided to work on the plane against the will of my childr
2、en. After my first plane ride at the age of five, I felt so excited that I had a dream of earning my wings on the plane. I didnt earn much, but I loved my job. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C, when I answered a call. Then I went to the cabin (客舱), I found a young mother struggling
3、 with her baby son. She told me that she had no more diapers (尿布). With the saddest eyes I have ever seen, she continued. She said she had two babies, but she could no longer support two of them. She was taking her son to a family in New Hampshire. As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see th
4、e hopelessness on her face. I went away and got some diapers from the other mothers, and gave her a sweater of mine. After the woman and her son had changed their clothes, I sat with her, holding her hand, trying to provide some support and comfort. I could feel her pain and her love for her baby so
5、n. During that time, I kept thinking of my children who were waiting for me in New York.Once we landed, I walked with them to their next flight, which would take them to their final destination. The woman thanked me a lot, and I replied, “Thank you, too.” At this moment, I couldnt wait to return hom
6、e to see my children.1. What can we learn about Laura from the first paragraph?- 2 -A. She wanted to live an exciting life. B. It was her dream to fly in the sky.C. Her children agreed with her decision. D. She liked her new job because of its high pay.2. Lauras job on the plane was to _. A. help th
7、e passengers when they were in trouble B. help the pilot manage the airplane C. help the passengers adventure by plane D. ensure the safety of the airplane3. Which was the mother and sons final destination?A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. New Hampshire. D. Washington, D.C. 4. Why did the author thank
8、 the young woman?A. She made the author see the importance of her work.B. She provided support and comfort for the author.C. She had helped a lot when the author was in trouble.D. She made the author realize the importance of a mothers love for the children.B BDo you find airport security slow and a
9、 bit annoying?! If so, maybe a 3D scanning machine will make going through security a lot quicker and easier in the future.Queuing, unpacking and repacking our suitcases is the price of airport security. Suitcases go through an X-ray and any suspicious image means the luggage is sent on to a second
10、machine, but a new 3D scanner may speed things up. It was the result of a cooperation between a global company, Rapiscan Systems, and a team led by Professor Bill Lionheart. The idea is that the bags could have a three-dimensional scan and be viewed from any angle, allowing the security people to ge
11、t a much better idea of the contents of a piece of luggage much faster. “They had invented it to make it - 3 -very fast,” says Professor Lionheart, “but they hadnt thought about how to make the three-dimensional picture.” Despite the difficulties, Lionheart and his team who designed the machine fina
12、lly managed to make one based on complex mathematical calculations, which the operator can look at in any direction. The resulting machine, the RTT80(Real time Tomography) 3D scanner won a famous prize and has been in experimental use in the US and in Germany with a view to being put into production
13、 if ititmeets the necessary standards. The mathematics theyve used for the scanner is also a starting point for other applications. Rapiscan also make metal detectors which made Professor Lionheart think that there are perhaps new ways of thinking about landmines(地雷).“Its not a problem we have in th
14、e UK,” says Lionheart, “but in the Far East and Africa, it will take hundreds of years to clear the mines. We are hoping that this metal detector project will lead to projects where we can clear up landmines much quicker.” Lionheart believes that mathematics is particularly good at working across di
15、fferent engineering problems. “You start looking at X-rays in airport security, then apply the same things to material science, inventing detectors, and you realize the same mathematics could be applied to landmine detection. We tend to make bridges across different disciplines because the mathemati
16、cs is shared.”5. Whats the function of Paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic of the passage. B. To introduce the background of the passage. C. To suggest high speed is important to our lives. D. To show peoples concern about airport security. 6. What does the author say about the new 3D scanner?A. It
17、 is a result of years of experiments. B. It has already been put on the market. C. It manages to reach the required standards. D. It can improve the efficiency of airport security. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph but one refer to? - 4 -A. The prize. B. The production. C.
18、The 3D scanner. D. The experimental use. 8. What do we know about mathematics from Lionhearts words? A. It inspires Lionheart to design the 3D scanner. B. It has wide application in the engineering field. C. It accelerates the solving the landmine problem. D. It can reduce the differences between sc
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22、owned and managed by The Leisure Pass Group Ltd, a group of travel and tourism experts aiming to help visitors make the most of their vacations and see the best of the cities they visit with less money.WorkWork withwith ususWe are always looking for new and exciting tourism products, services and ex
23、periences to be included in our city passes, so if you have a great product, service or experience for the international visitor and would like to be involved with the most complex London city pass, please contact Louisa leisurepassgroup. corn.- 5 -9. What can the London Pass help visitors do?A. Sav
24、e money.B. Travel for free.C. Avoid getting lost in London.D. Enjoy better public transport services.10. According to the text, the London PassA. has a history of over two decadesB. is in the charge of amateur guidesC. enjoys high customer satisfactionD. has nearly three million users annually11. Wh
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