Language复习ppt课件.ppt
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1、,第一部分选修七,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit19,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1 v 使兴奋2 n. 趋势;倾向3 vt. 达到;获得4 vt. 确保,保证5 n. 目标6 vt. 扩大7 vt. 保证,thrill,trend,attain,ensure,target,enlarge,guarantee,8 vt. 告知;通知9 vt. 像;与相似10 vt. 购买11 n流利度,流畅度 adj.流利的,流畅的 adv.流利地12 n精确度,准确度 adj.精确的,准确的 adv.精确地13 n不在场,缺乏 adj.缺席的,不在场的14 n(语言)习得 v获取,得到,inf
2、orm,resemble,purchase,fluency,fluent,fluently,accuracy,accurate,accurately,absence,absent,acquisition,acquire,15 vt.环绕,围绕 adj.周围的 n环境16 vt.调节;调整 n调节;调整17 vt.祝贺 n祝贺,贺喜18 vt.谈判;协商 n谈判;协商19 n冒犯,得罪 v冒犯20 n赞成;赞许 vt.赞成,surround,surrounding,surroundings,adjust,adjustment,congratulate,congratulation,negotia
3、te,negotiation,offence,offend,approval,approve,21 n申请人 v申请n申请22 vt.使窘迫 adj.令人难堪的,令人窘迫的 adj.感到窘迫的 n窘迫,难堪,applicant,apply,application,embarrass,embarrassing,embarrassed,embarrassment,1 合作2 出色;突出3 取得成功;获得进步4 依靠;依赖5 采取形式6 调整以适应7 通知某人某事,team up,stand out,get ahead,rely on,take the form of,adjust .to .,in
4、form sb. of sth.,8 很值得(做)某事9 学会10 很久,很长时间11 就某事向某人祝贺12 故意地13 不管;不顾14 另一方面15 我肯定,be well worth (doing) sth.,catch on,for ages,congratulate sb. on sth.,on purpose,regardless of,on he other hand,I bet,1It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has
5、 proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。解读:It was predicted that .据预测仿写:据预测,全球的气温会逐渐上升。_ it will be warmer gradually in the world.,答案: It is predicted that,2Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量
6、的输出。解读:whether .or引导的让步状语从句,意为“不管”仿写:无论明天下不下雨,我们都会去参观鸟巢。We are going to visit Bird Nest, _ tomorrow.,答案: whether it rains or not,3Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三,你们说我只要预付就有折扣。解读:provided that引导一个条件状语从句,意为“如果,倘若”仿写:倘若你有空,能来飞机场接我吗?_ you are free, can you com
7、e to the airport to pick me up?,答案: Provided that,4Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.人高兴时跳起来很容易看到,而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却不易被人看到。解读:while表示对比,意为“而,却”仿写:我哥哥喜欢数学,而我擅长英语。My brother is fond of math _ I am good at English.,答案:while,1absence n不存在;缺乏;缺席,教材P6
8、原句However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.不管怎样,在缺乏本族语的环境下,把英语当作外语来学是很难的。Your absence from school has been noted.有人已经注意到你缺课了。,He failed in the exam because of his .他因心不在焉而考试不及格。What the discussion was any kind of direction or p
9、urpose.这场讨论没有任何方向或目的。,absence of mind,was absent from,2surround vt.围绕;环绕;包围,教材P6原句Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受推崇的关于语言习得的理论相信,要达到一种外语高水平的流利程度和准确性,你需要置身于这种语言环境之中。H
10、e loves to family and friends.他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。,surround himself 1with,After the explosion, the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后,军队封锁了周围地区。Animals in zoos are not in their .动物园中的动物没有在它们的自然环境中。,natural surroundings,3ensure vt.确保,保证,To ensure the security of the Castle.(摘自2010天津高考阅读理解A)确保城堡的安全。,
11、His wife he took all his pills every day.他妻子确保他每天都服下所有该服的药片。This pill will ensure you a good nights sleep.这颗药一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。Lock the door to interruption.把门锁上免受打搅。,ensured that,ensure us against,4guarantee vt.保证;担保 n保证;保证书;抵押品,教材P6原句Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater compreh
12、ension when reading in English.读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。We your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。,guarantee to deliver,And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解D)另一个目标是确保病人们可以长时间地使用该技术。Your watch will be repaired free if its still .你的
13、手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。,under guarantee,5adjust vt.调节;调整 vi.适应,教材P6原句Watching a favourite DVD,but adjus-ting the language to English in parts you know well.观看你最喜爱的一张光盘,但要把你熟悉部分的语言调换成英语。She found it hard to working at night.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。,adjust to,In the new term, most students very quickly their new teache
14、rs.在新学期,大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。We made a few minor adjustments to the plan.我们对计划做了些小的调整。,adjust themselves,to,6inform vt.告知;通知,教材P6原句Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.把你的目标告诉你的一位朋友,这样他们也会帮忙鼓励你。I regret to inform you that you havent passed the driving test.我非常遗憾地通知你,你没有
15、通过驾驶考试。 The boy said he would the things that happened in the classroom everyday.那个男孩说他会告诉我教室里每天发生的事。,keep me informed of,7negotiate vt.谈判;协商,教材P10原句You can negotiate the price by using your fingers .你可以用你的手指来商讨价格We should the boss our pay.我们该和老板协商一下报酬问题。The issue is still under negotiation.这个问题还在商讨
16、之中。,negotiate with,about,8embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难,Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。Shes her height.她因自己个子高而困窘。 It was so embarrassing to sing in public.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。 , she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时,她感到很不好意思。,embarrassed about,Much
17、to her embarrassment,.单词拼写1I _(保证) that youll love the film.,答案: guarantee,2What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English accurately and _(流畅地),答案: fluently,3Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve _(相像) each other.,答案: resemble,4He was one of 30 _(申请人) for the managers job.,答案: a
18、pplicants,5The house was s_by high walls.,答案: surrounded,6I dont like making speeches in public; its so e,答案: embarrassing,7Please keep me fully i_ of any developments.,答案:informed,8My parents had trouble a_ to living in an apartment.,答案:adjusting,.单项填空1Their school is situated in very pleasant _, w
19、ith green trees and flowers in blossom all year round.AenvironmentBconditionCsurroundings Dstate,解析:surroundings侧重于自然环境,environment表示综合环境。condition“条件,状况”;state“状态”。,答案:C,2It is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.Amisleading BembarrassingCboring Ddemandi
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