2018年度外研版初一英语语法知识资料点总结分析预习复习(新详细版).doc
《2018年度外研版初一英语语法知识资料点总结分析预习复习(新详细版).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018年度外研版初一英语语法知识资料点总结分析预习复习(新详细版).doc(80页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 初一英语语法知识点总结复习初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务课时一教学任务一、一、 重点语法重点语法1. 动词 be(am,is,are)的用法: be 动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 第一人称单数(I)配合 am 来用。句型解析析:I am+ 例句:I am Snoopy. I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy. 第二人称(You)配合 are 使用。句型解析:You are+ 例句:You are my good friend. You are a good teacher. You are beauti
2、ful 第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合 is 使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is + 例句:She is a good girl. She is so tall. She is short. 人称复数 (we /you/they)配合 are 使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are + 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7. They are my friends. You are good students. 用法口诀用法口诀:我(I)用 am, 你(you)用 are,is 跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用
3、 is,复数名词全用 are。变否定,更容易,be 后 not 加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 对应练习:对应练习: 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese schoo
4、l in New York?6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a t
5、eacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweate
6、rs for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 第二课时(第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词)英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数 和格的变化,见下
7、表:单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehimsheher第三人称itittheythem人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us) 二、物主代词二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
8、代名词性物主代 词词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。单数复数数人称 类别第一 人称第二 人称第三 人称第一 人称第二人称第三 人称形容词性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的 我们的 你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her
9、book) This pen is mine. 代词练习(一)代词练习(一)一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , than
10、k (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you
11、know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann 安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。三、单项选择。 ( )1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, areC. is, areD. are, is ( )2. This is _.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family C. a
12、familys pictureD. a family of my picture ( )3. Lets _ good friends. A. beB. areC. isD. am ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is ( )5. Are _ coats yours?Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ( )6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. heB. sheC. herD. hers ( )7. Mrs. Gr
13、een is _ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims and KatesD. Jim and Kates ( )8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. inB. ofC. onD. or ( )9. _ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank forD. thanks for ( )10. Are those your friends? _.A. Yes, theyreB. No, the
14、y are C. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are 代词练习(二)代词练习(二) 一、用适当的代词填空一、用适当的代词填空1We like _ (he, his , him) very much. 2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)? 3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li. 4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine). 5_ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today. 6Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,
15、_(we, you, they )are. 7Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, _(we, you ,they )are. 8Each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal. 9He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too. 10Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11The text is easy for you .There are _( few, a few ,little, a little) new word
16、s in it 12I want _( some, any) bananas. Give me these big _(one, ones). 二、选择正确的答案二、选择正确的答案 1Is this _ book?Ayou BI Cshe Dyour 2Its a bird. _ name is Polly.AIts BIts CHis DIt 3Whats that ?_ a jeep.Aits BIts CIts Dits 4Whats that in English? _.AIts egg BThats egg CIts a egg DIts an egg 5Whose cat is t
17、his ? Is it yours? Is it a white _?Acats Bone Cones Dcats 6Please give the book to _. AI Bme Cmy Dmine 7_skirt is yours?AWhose BWhere CHow DWhich 8_ is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs.AWhos BWhose CWhere DWhich 9Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening.Aones Bhis Cher Dtheir 10There isnt _ water in the
18、bottle.Aany Bsome Cno Da 课时二(课时二(2)简单句)简单句一一 陈述句陈述句1、 概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。 2、 分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为“主语+谓语”和“主语+连系动词+表语”两种;而从语气的角度分, 又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 (1) “主语主语+谓语谓语”结构结构 肯定陈述句 I like that book.我喜欢那本书。 (陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。 (陈述一个观点) 否定陈述句 I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。 (陈述一个事实) (2)主语)主语
19、+连系动词连系动词+表语结构表语结构 肯定陈述名 The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。 (陈述观点) 否定陈述句 Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。 (陈述一个事实) 3、 陈述句的否定结构: 陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达: (1)句子的谓语动词为 be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为: 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分 I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。 We have not (havent) any books on anim
20、als. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。 The children are not (arent) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。 He will not (wont) come. 他不会来。 We must not (mustnt) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。 It could not (couldnt) be lost. 它不可能丢的。 (2) 当句子的谓语动词是 do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分 You do not
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2018 年度 外研版 初一 英语语法 知识 资料 总结 分析 预习 复习 详细
限制150内