1-271翻译版要点说明介绍航海英语.doc
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1、航海英语适任考试培训教材 (1-271)1. _ is the main channel of water exchange between Indian Ocean and South China Sea. A. Dover Strait B. Malacca Strait C. Taiwan Strait D. Turkish Strait Key: B 马六甲海峡是印度洋和南中国海之间的主要水道。2. Off the W coast of Sumatera _ is the most dominant sediment. A. sand B. rock C. mud D. coral K
2、ey: C 在苏门答腊西海岸以外,软泥是主要沉积物。3. The Passage Planning Charts which show the routes through the TSS in Malacca Strait and Singapore Strait can be found in _. A. The Mariners Handbook ( NP 100) B. Ocean Passages for the World (NP136) C. Mariners Routeing Guide ( chart 5502) D. Symbols and Abbreviations us
3、ed on Admiralty Charts ( chart 5011) Key: C 显示穿过马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡内的分道通航制的航路的航路计划图可以在海员航路指 南中找到。4. Malacca Strait may _ from W through Great Channel from the Indian Ocean, _ S of Great Nicobar, and thence by passing N of Pulau Rondo. A. be approached, passes B. be approached, passing C. approach, passing D
4、. approach, passes Key: B 可以穿过 GREAT CHANNEL 从西面、通过 GREAT NICOBAR, 从那里通过 PULAU RONDO 北面自 印度洋驶近马六甲海峡。 5. Depths in the routes ( Malacca and Singapore Straits) vary between 20 m and about 23 m,there are many areas of sandwaves and depths are liable to change. The statement infers that _. A. depths in
5、Malacca and Singapore Straits are stable B. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are changeable C. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are the same all the time D. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are invariable Key: B水道(马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡)中的水深在 20 米和大约 23 米之间变化不等,有许多有 沙浪,因此,水深易于变化。这句话说的是马六甲海
6、峡和新加坡海峡的水深多变。6. Aids to navigation in the Straits are _ to maintain and may be _. A. easy, reliable B. easy, usual C. difficult, unreliable D. difficult, unusual Key: C 海峡内的助航设备难以保养,因此可能不可靠。7. _ is a traffic monitoring system in Malacca and Singapore Straits, which also issues warnings to vessels. A
7、. STRAITREP B. CALDOVREP C. AUSREP D. SAFREP Key: A STRAITREP 是马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡内的交通监视系统,它也向船舶发布警告。8. Full details of radio weather services, _ diagrams of forecast areas for the Straits, _ in Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 3(2). A. including, are given B. including, giving C. includes, are given
8、D. includes, giving Key: A 无线电气象服务的详细信息,包括海峡预报区的图表在英版无线电信号表第三卷(2)中给 出。9. The Republic of Singapore consists of _. A. Singapore Island and quite a lot other smaller adjacent islands B. Singapore Island and several much smaller adjacent islands C. Singapore Island and several much larger adjacent isla
9、nds D. Singapore Island and quite a lot other similar size islands Key: A 新加坡共和国由新加坡岛和许多其它与之相临的岛屿组成。10. _, which is about 7 cables wide, separates Singapore Island from the mainland. A. the Great Strait B. Singapore Strait C. Malacca Strait D. Johor Strait Key: D 柔佛海峡约有 7 链宽,它将新加坡岛与大陆隔开。11. The narr
10、owest part of Malacca Strait is _, between the coastal plains of Sumatera and Malaysia. A. in the N B. in the S C. in the E D. in the W Key: B 马六甲海峡最窄部分在其南面,界于苏门答腊沿岸平原和马来西亚之间。12. On average the months of greatest change of monsoon in Malacca Strait areas are _. A. April SW to NE and October SW to NE
11、 B. April SW to NE and October NE to SW C. April NE to SW and October SW to NE D. April NE to SW and October NE to SW Key: C 一般来说,马六甲海峡区域内季风变化最的月份是四月东北季风变成西南季风,十月西南 季风到东北季风。13. The Strait, and adjacent waters of South China Sea to the E, are comparatively _. A. shallow B. deep C. sufficient足够的;充分的 D
12、. clear Key: A 海峡及在南面的南中国海毗邻水域比较浅。14. The overall set in the Strait is to the _. A. NE B. SW C. NW D. SW Key: C 海峡内总的流向是向东北。15. In the N of the Strait, the mean winds during December to March are force 4 in the NW and NE but _ around Singapore and the S part of Malacca Strait. A. light and variable
13、B. light and stable C. heavy and variable D. heavy and stable Key: A 在海峡北部,12 月至 3 月期间,在西北部和东北部平均风速为 4 级,但在新加坡周围和马 六甲海峡南部是轻风和不定风。16. Between April and November, squalls _ as Sumateras _ in Malacca Strait in the late afternoon or overnight and _ E to the W coast of Malaysia and Singapore Island. A. k
14、nown, developing, move, affect B. known, developed , move, affect C. known, develop, moving, affect D. known, develop, move, affect Key: D 在 4 月和 11 月期间,被称为苏门答腊的风飑在傍晚或夜间生成并影响马来西亚西海岸和新 加坡岛。17. Winds of force 7 or more occur more often in the _ of the Strait. A. north B. south C. west D east Key: B 七级
15、或以上风更长出现于海峡西部。18. In Malacca Strait, visibility is generally _ except in thundery showers when visibility may fall to _ limits. A. good, near fog B. good, moderate fog C. moderate, near fog D. moderate, thick fog Key: A 在马来西亚海峡,一般来说能见度良好,除了在雷阵雨中,此时,能见度可能降低至接近 雾限。19. Vessels entering Malacca Strait f
16、rom W, _ to use the through route, _ in the vicinity of Permatang Sedepa at the NW end of the narrow part of the Strait. A. intend, converge B. intending, converging C. intending, converge D. intend, converging Key: C 打算使用直达航道从西边进入马六甲海峡的船舶,汇聚在海峡狭窄部西北端的 PERMATANG SEDEPA 附近。20. Deep-draught vessels an
17、d VLCCs shall keep at all times during the entire passage through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore a minimum UKC of _. A.5 m B.3.5m C.4 m D. 3m Key: B 深吃水船舶和大型原油船,在通过马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的整个航程中,应总是保持 3.米的最小 UKC.21. Full details of all lights and fog signals are shown on _. A. large scale chart B. small sc
18、ale chart C. ocean chart D. routing chart Key: A 所有灯标和雾号的全部详细信息显示在大比例尺海图上。22. Ocean charts are _ ones. A. large scale B. small scale C. inappropriate D. omittedKey: B 大洋图是小比例尺海图。 23. What cannot be found in the large scale charts?A. radio beacons of small range B. full details of all lights C. eleva
19、tions D. full details of fog signals Key: A 在大比例尺海图上不能找什么?量程小的无线电信标。24. The light-star and magenta flare are shown on _. A. large scale charts only B. small scale charts only C. both small and large scale charts D. neither small nor large scale charts Key: C 灯星和洋红色火焰显示在小比例尺和大比例尺海图上。25. Charts that a
20、re compiled from raw data e. g. survey maps are considered to be _. A. derived B. primary 初始的C. corrected D. amended Key: B 根据“原”数据,例如勘测图,编撰的海图被视为初始数据。26. Charts that are compiled from modified or re-produced data are considered to be _. A. derived 衍生的B. primary C. corrected D. amended Key: A 根据改正过的
21、或复制的数据编撰的海图被视为衍生的。27. When a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic, _ command is used. A. MOVE B. DELETE C. AMEND 修订D. SUBSTITUTE Key: C 当某一特征保留在现存海图标注位置,但发生了特征改变,使用“修订”指令。28. When a feature whose characteristics or descriptions remain unchanged is to be
22、 shifted to small distances, _ command is used.A. MOVE B. DELETE C. AMEND D. SUBSTITUTE Key: A 当其特点或说明保留未变的某一特征必须被移到小距离沙锅的时候,使用“移动”指令。29. When a feature is to be removed from the chart, _ command is used. A. MOVE B. B. DELETE C. AMEND D. SUBSTITUTE Key: B 当某一特征必须从海图上移除的时候,使用“删除”指令。30. When one featu
23、re replaces an existing feature and the position remains as charted, _ command is used. A. MOVE B. DELETE C. AMEND D. SUBSTITUTE 替代Key: D 当某一特征取代现有特征,位置如图标注保留时,使用“替代”指令。31. _ gives a description of the symbols and abbreviations on Admiralty Paper Charts. A. Ocean Passages for the World ( NP136) B. S
24、ymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts, Chart 5011 C. LALA Maritime Buoyage System ( NP735) D. The Mariners Handbook ( NP100) Key: B 英版海图,既 5011 海图,上使用的符号和缩写说明英版纸制海图上使用的符号和缩写。32. Which chart abbreviation indicates the bottom is clay? A. Cly B. Cla C. Cl D. C Key: C 哪一个海图缩写表示底质是黏土?33. Whic
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