2015小学升初英语复习计划预习题三十套(含详细解析.).doc
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1、2015 小升初英语复习题三十套(含详细解析)小升初英语复习题三十套(含详细解析)(一)(一)一、语法巩固1. What _ useful dictionary it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Mr. Green has little time today, _?A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain4. This
2、 box is _ heavy for me _ carry.A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too 5. There _ an English film tomorrow evening.A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be6. Hurry up, _ well miss the train.A. but B. or C. and D. so答案及解析1 A 解析:a 后面跟以辅音开头的词,an 跟以元音开头的词。useful 是以辅音j开头的,应该选择 a. 注意
3、,本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词,比如说university, 字母 U 等。 。2 C 解析:反意疑问句构成 be/助动词/情态动词+代词,而且前肯后否,前否后肯。本题中 have 是实意动词,用助动词 have;前半句中有 little 这个半否定的词,应该理解为前否,后面用肯定的 does,选 C。此类半否定或全否定的词还有 few,never,no 等等。3 C 解析:题中有 if 引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,从句中用现在时。4 A 解析:too-to意思为太而不能-,这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。5 D 解析:本题其实考的是 there be
4、 句型,意思是有,只有 D 选项中有 be.6 B 解析:本题考查的是连词的意思,but 表转折,or 意思为否则,and 表并列,so 表示因此。根据句意,应该用 or.意思是快一点,否则我们就会错过火车的。二、完形精练John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thought, “ Its a little bit ear
5、lier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _43_ there on time.”_44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _46_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some wo
6、men talking to each other happily.Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48_ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _49_
7、 and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _50_ except one wordsorry.41. A. should B. shall C. would D. will42. A. past B. to C. of D. after43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride44. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then 45. A. looked fo
8、r B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around46. A. made B. let C. had D. felt47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear48. A. name B. school C. age D. address49. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind50 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing答案及解析1. C 解析:本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时,选项中 will
9、,shall 不能用于否定句,should 表示应该等,would 可以表示将要做某事,本题选 would 更合适,可以看做过去将来时。2B 解析:下文有a little bit earlier说明此时应该还不到五点,应该用 to, twenty to five 意思是差 20 分五点,就是 4:40. 3B 解析:根据上文,本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项 A,B 有到达的意思。Arrive at 后面应该加名词,所以选 B。4D 解析:本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time每次,from now on 从今以后,before 在-之前且 before 只能做连词或介词
10、,不能引导单独的句子,then 然后,应该选 then.5. D 解析:本题考查 look 常用的几个词组的意义。look for寻找,look after 照顾,look at看,前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look around往四周看。选 D 最合适。6 A 解析:make+sb+形容词,表示使某人处于某种状态。7. C 解析:本句考查时态,表示他过去的一个状态,用一般过去时 heard.8 D 解析:后面半句说他带她回家,所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。9 B 解析:he 代的是医生,从后面说的话可以看出,对于他的迟到医生是很生气的,选angry.10 D 解析:后面半句的是,除了一个词对
11、不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个词,选 nothing 表示什么都没说。(二)(二)一、语法精练1.My brother playsfootball very wellAa Bthe C. all D. /2.Birds when there isnt enough food for them A starve Bare starving Cstarved Dstarves3.I can see an apple _ the apple tree and a bird _ the banana tree.Aon, in Bin,in Con,on Din,on4.I have a
12、red boxIts full _ toys,so its very _.Aof, light Bfor,big Clike,small Dof,heavy5.Your football shoes are under the chairPlease _.Aput away it Bput it away Cput away them Dput them away6.Moms in a bad _,so be nice to herAtime Btrouble C. manner Dmood 答案与解析1. D 解析:本题考查冠词的用法,在球类的名词前不加冠词。2. A 解析:本题可以用排除法
13、,本句不强调现在正在进行的动作,所以不选 B。从句中是一般现在时,根据句意,不需要用过去是,C 排除。Birds 是复数,不需要用单三形式,D排除,所以选 A.3. A 解析:on 表示本来就在数上的东西,如水果叶子等;in 表示外来物在树上,指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选 A。4. D 解析:be full of 指装满,这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断,箱子里装满玩具,所以应该是很重的。5. D 解析:此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间,跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有 put on, take away,等,本句中代词指代的是 shoes 应该用 them。6. D
14、解析:be in a bad mood 表示某人的心情不好。 。二、 阅读理解Mr.White looks out of his windowThere is a boy at the other side of the streetThe boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating itThere is a very thin dog in the street, tooThe boy says to it, “Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the b
15、oy, but he does not give it any breadHe kicks the dogIt runs away, and the boy laughsThen Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy “Ill give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says, “Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White saysThe boy goes to him,but Mr.White does not give him a shillingHe hits
16、 him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread,but you kick it.”1Where is Mr.White at first?AHe is in the roomBHe is in the streetCHe is in front of the houseDHe stands close to the boy2
17、Why does the dog go to the boy? Because_Ait wants to eatBthe boy asks it to do soCthe boy is the dogs owner Dthe boy is friendly to it3Why does the dog run away? Because_Athe boy gives some breadBthe dog doesnt like breadCthe dog doesnt like the boy Dthe boy kicks the dog4Why does Mr.White tell the
18、boy to come up to him? Because he wants to_Agive him a shillingBgive him a good lesson(教训)Cgive him some more bread Dhelp the boy5What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a _manAcruel (粗鲁的)Bsympathetic (富有同情心的)CfriendlyDpolite (有礼貌的)答案及解析1. A 解析:本题可以从第一句得出答案,他从窗户往外看,可以推出他是在屋里的。2. A 解析:本题从第三行
19、的最后一句可以得出答案,狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。3. D 解析:本题答案在第四行。4. B 解析:最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White 把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令,但是他打了小男孩一顿,正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr. White 是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。5. B 解析:读懂整篇故事,就可以知道,Mr White 是对小动物很有同情心的。(三)(三)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. - _ (not smoke) here.- Im sorry.-Can you see a sign on the wall? It
20、means “No _ (smoke)”.2. Their father _ (swim) very fast. Look, he _ (swim) in the sports hall now.3-Wheres my camera?-It _ (is) on the table a moment ago.4_ (do) Nancys brothers usually get up at six?5. There are a lot of books. Please put _ (they) into the library.6. -What can I do for you?-I want
21、to have two _ (glass) of milk.7. Hearing the _ (excite) news, the students are getting _ (excite).练答案及详细解析1. Dont smoke, somking 解析:前半句是祈使句,变否定时加主动词 do,后半句是标志的习惯译法,也可以理解为 No 后面加名词或名词词性的形式,即动名词形式。2. swims, is swimming 解析:前半句表示状态,用一般现在时,且由于主语是爸爸,用动词单三形式;后半句有 look 这个时间标志,用现在进行时。3. was 解析:最后的时间标志词,a mom
22、ent ago 应该用一般过去时。4. Do 解析:主语是 nancys brothers 是复数,助动词用 DO。5. them 解析:本题考查人称代词用法,本代词作 put 的宾语,用人称代词的宾格。代的是 books 用复数 them.6. glasses 解析:本题考查不可数名词表个体时,要用单位名词,在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。7. exciting, excited 解析:exciting 指(物或事件)让人觉得兴奋;excited 指(人)兴奋的。二、阅读理解In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People p
23、lanned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.In order to give the
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