高级英语复习计划文本笔记.doc
《高级英语复习计划文本笔记.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高级英语复习计划文本笔记.doc(12页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 高级英语复习笔记高级英语复习笔记Lesson one: Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us about Ourselves and Our Society?1. Rock Superstars 摇滚乐超级明星 rock : rock music , rock n roll ( or : rock and roll )摇滚乐 早期的摇滚乐是源于美国的民歌( folk )爵士乐( jazz )勃鲁斯歌曲(blues)等的一种音乐,其特征是具 有强烈的节奏 ( rhythm )单纯的旋律 ( melody )一再重复的歌词和音符的后拍音 ( after be
2、at ) 2. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion .摇滚乐是青少年的反叛音乐 a. teenage adj. pertaining to a teenager ( 13 至 19 岁的 ) 青少年的. 其名词形式为 teenager: (13 至 19 岁的青少年). b. rebellion : resistance to or defiance of any authority 造反,反派. 如; a rebellion against old traditions 对旧传统的反叛. 3. By a mans heroes ye shall kn
3、ow him. 你将从一个人崇拜的英雄得知其人. a.这句句子的句型与英语中常说的 judge a man by the company he keeps(以一个人所交的朋友断定其为人)很相似. b. ye = you 用于古英语或诗歌中,是第二人称代词 thou 的复数. 如: Ye are the salt of the earth .你们是社会的中坚. (出自) 4. Midnight Rambler ramble : walk for pleasure 漫游,既可表动词,也可作名词. 如; They rambled through the woods.他们在林中漫步. 5. . he
4、said, Grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first rows of sweltering listeners . a. grab : to seize suddenly , eagerly , or roughly ; snatch 急抓,夺取. 如: He jumped up from the table, grabbed his hat and ran out of the door. 他从桌子旁跳了起来,抓起自己的帽
5、子,奔出门去. 另外,grab 后面可以跟其他名词或名词短语. 如: grab a shower 快速冲了澡, grab a sandwich,胡乱吃了一个三明治, grab a taxi 赶搭出租车. 有时,还可以作不及物动词. 如: He grabbed at the opportunity of going abroad. 他设法抓住这次出国的机会 b. sprinkle : to scatter drops or particles of water , powder or the like on 洒液体,撒粉末等(于.上). 如: They sprinkled ashes on th
6、e icy sidewalk .他们在积水溜滑的人行道上撒了灰. We sprinkle the lawn every day .我们每天给草坪洒水. 以 sprinkling 引导的短语是动词的 - ing 形式做伴随状语. 再如: They stood there , watching the basketball .他们站在那里,观看篮球比赛. 6. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops. a. surge : to move or swell forward in or like w
7、aves 如波涛汹涌而至. A crowd surged out of the theater .观众从剧院里蜂拥而出. b. 以形容词 eager 引导的不定式词组在语法功能上起着并列分句的作用. 7. Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front of the stage at Capital Center. a. some : ( before a number ) approximately , about (在数字前)大约. 如: some twenty students 大约 20 个学生. b. scream
8、to make a loud , sharp cry 尖声大叫. screaming 是动词 scream 的 - ing 形式作前置修饰语, screaming fans 意为“尖声大叫的歌迷“ c. crunch : to proceed with a crushing noise 嘎吱嘎吱地往前. 如: The children crunched through the snow .孩子们嘎吱嘎吱地踩着雪走. 8. I ought to be crawling on my knees. a. crawled : to move with the face downward and the
9、 boys close to the ground 爬行. 如; The bus crawled along .公共汽车缓慢地行进. 注意:短语 crawl into the favor of ones superiors 表示“卑躬屈膝地讨好上司“. b. on ones knees : 双膝跪地. 9. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? a. feel about : consider , think of 觉得,感到.经常用于疑问句中, 如: How do you feel about the sugge
10、stion? 你认为这个建议怎么样? b. adulation 是 adulate 的名词形式. adulate : flatter or admire excessively 过分赞赏,奉承,恭维. 如: One can hardly understand why young people so adulate film stars. 年轻人为什么如此过分赞赏影星,真让人费解. 10. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ? a.
11、 draw : attracts 吸引. 如: Some mutual interests draw us together .一些共同的兴趣把我们吸引到一块了. b. somehow : in some way not specified or known 不知什么缘故. 如: Somehow I dont like this novel though it is so popular. 这本小说虽然很流行,但不知什么原因我却不喜欢它. c. fantasy : imagination , esp. when it is let free and not held back(自由奔放的)想象
12、,幻想,狂想. wildest fantasies ,最为狂妄的奇想. 11. These arent idle questions. idle : of no real worth or purpose 无聊的. 如: idle rumor 无聊的谎言. 12. Horwitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash and crash. a. see . as . : consider . as .把.看作. b. forum : a meeting place of
13、discussion of matters of public interest 论坛. c. a place 是 a sort of debating forum 的同位语,后面由 where 引导的句子是定语从句,修饰 a place. ideas clash and crash 意为“各种思想冲撞“. 13. The redefinition, Horowitz says is a task uniquely performed by the young. uniquely performed by the young 是过去分词短语,用于修饰前面的a task. 14. It is t
14、hey alone who combine invention and exaggeration. a. it is . who ( that ) 是强调句式. b. lone : ( after a noun or pronoun ) only(在名词或代词后面)仅,只. His name alone was enough to draw a large audience .仅仅他的名字就足以吸引一大批观众. 15. Rock music, he says is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force. rat
15、her than : instead of 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者.) 比如: He is a poet rather than a novelist .与其说他是小说家,不如说他是诗人. 这里介绍另一个短语 or rather,意为 more exactly 更为确切地说“. 如: late last night , or rather early this morning 昨天深夜,更为确切地说,是今天清晨. 16. Its just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. a.
16、句中的 it 有 the reason 的意思, that = be cause . b. embody : give a definite form to 具体体现 如: The statue embodies the sentiment of the sculptor .这尊塑像表现了雕像家的感情. The latest model of the lorry embodies many improvements .卡车的最新式样体现了许多改进的地方. 17. TV network banned him. a. network : a group of radio or television
17、 stations linked by wire or microwaves (广播,电视)广播网 b. ban : prohibit , forbid 禁止. 如: Students are banned from reading dirty books .禁止学生阅读色情书刊. 18. Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the younger viewers applauded. a. frown: to wrinkle the forehead , such as when one is displeased or in d
18、eep thought 皱眉. 如:听到我说错了答案,他便皱起了眉头. 短语 frown on ( upon )表示“不赞同“. 如: He frowned upon my plan .他不赞同我的计划. b. applaud : to clap the hands together in approval or appreciation 鼓掌喝彩;称赞. 如: The audience applauded wildly .观众热烈鼓掌. c. 连接词 while 在这里表示对照, 再如: I like books while my brother loves sports .我喜欢书,而我的
19、兄弟则热衷于体育. 19. The Rolling Stones, arrogant street-fighting men, demanded revolution. arrogant| rgnt : acting as if one were more important than others 傲慢的;妄自尊大的. 如; He was just too arrogant to his subordinates .他对他的部下太傲慢了. 20. Feelings, always a part of any musical statement, were a major subject. 这
20、里 always a part of any musical statement 是 feelings 的同位语. 21. The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate. range : a number of different things of the same general sort or type (变动的,可供选择的)范围;幅度. 如: a range of colors to choose from 可以选择的一系列颜色; a range of prices from 5 Yuan
21、 to 50 Yuan 从 5 元到 50 元不等的各种价格. 22. This country element, Horowitz feels, helped its audience express an urge to get away from it all, . urge : an instinctive drive .冲动. 如: I felt an urge to further my studies in Europe .我有一种去欧洲深造的冲动. 23. .these rock musicians mirror feelings. mirror : reflect 反映. 如
22、: The election result reflects their opinions.选举结果反映了他们的观点. 24. . where its heading? head ( for ) : move toward (朝某一方向)前进. 如: They were heading for the deep jungle for hunting .他们去丛林深处打猎.Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People 1. Jim Binns.wrote me about some of his misgivings. misgiving: worry, co
23、ncern(常用复数)(对未来之事)疑虑不安,怀疑.如: I like your scheme in principle; my only misgiving is that it may require too large a sum of money. 我原则上喜欢你的计划,唯一担心的是花销可能太大. 2.our generation views the adult world with great skepticism. skepticism: doubt suspicion 怀疑(态度);怀疑主义 be skeptical about:对.持怀疑太度;不相信.如: He is skep
24、tical about everything .他对一切事物都抱怀疑态度. with a skeptical expression 带着怀疑的表情。 3. Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. contemporary adj.同时代的,当代;n.同时代的人。如: our contemporaries 和我们同时代的人 同义词:peer 同等的人,同辈。如:without a peer 无匹敌的 4. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who. a.resp
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高级 英语 复习计划 文本 笔记
限制150内