19-20 Module 2 Section Ⅲ　Grammar——后接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词(短语).doc

1Section Grammar后接后接 v.­ ­ing形式作宾语的动词形式作宾语的动词(短语短语)语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.She avoids making you feel stupid！2.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs Chen's lessons！3.And a few students even admit liking her！4.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literaturehe loves it, in fact！5.Though it was raining, they continued to work/working.6.I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday.But today I forgot to return the money to him.1.动词 avoid, keep, admit, enjoy 后只跟v.­ing 形式作宾语，如例句。2.动词 continue 后面既可接 v.­ing 形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别不大，如例句。3.动词 forget 后既可接v.­ing 形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别很大，如例句。一、常接 v.­ing 形式作宾语的动词和动词短语1英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语只能用 v.­ing 形式，常见动词有： enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practise, consider, imagine(想象), keep, advise, suggest, appreciate, allow, permit, forbid, mind(介意), miss(错过), excuse(原谅), risk(冒险), escape 等。I first considered writing to her but then decided to see her.我起先考虑写信给她，但后来决定去看她。It is very important that we should practise speaking English every day.我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。2名师点津 advise, allow, permit, forbid 等词后直接接 v.­ing 形式作宾语， 如果后面有名词、 代词作宾语， 则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。即：allow/advise/forbid/permitdoing sth. sb.to do)Teachers don't allow speaking loudly in class.老师不允许在课堂上大声说话。Teachers don't allow us to speak loudly in class.老师不允许我们在课堂上大声说话。2常接 v.­ing 形式作宾语的动词短语：be good at, lead to, give up, look forward to, feel like, be/get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, can't help(禁不住), put off(推迟), keep on, get down to(着手做)，be busy doing sth., be worth doing, have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.等。I don't get used to getting up so early in the morning.我不习惯早晨起那么早。I have been looking forward to hearing from you.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。名师点津 常接 v.­ing 形式作宾语的常见句型： What/How about doing.？做怎么样？It is no use/good doing.做没有用。即时演练 1 单句语法填空The students are looking forward to having(have) an opportunity to explore society for real­life experiences.The parents suggested sleeping(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.We were so lucky that we just escaped being caught(catch) in the rain.二、既接 v.­ing 形式又接不定式作宾语的动词1接 v.­ing/不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事3remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(3)regret to do sth.遗憾/抱歉要做某事regret doing sth.后悔已做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事I shall never forget seeing the famous writer.我永远不会忘记见过的那位著名作家。Don't forget to write to your mother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。I really regret missing/having missed his lecture.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。I regret to say that I am unable to help him.真遗憾， 我不能帮助他。2接 v.­ing 形式/不定式作宾语意义差别不大的动词。(1)begin/start 后跟不定式或 v.­ing 形式作宾语时意思通常无差别。Tom began learning/to learn how to use a computer.汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。(2)like/love/hate/prefer 后跟两种形式时意思差别不大，接 v.­ing 形式作宾语时，通常表示习惯性或一般性的动作；接不定式作宾语时，表示具体的、一次性动作。 They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.天冷时他们喜欢待在家里。Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the movies with us this evening?今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢？名师点津 动词 need, require, want 等作“需要”讲时，若主语与后面的动词构成被动4关系，其后必须用 v.­ing 形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。即：need/want/requiredoing/to be done。There is something wrong with this bicycle.It needs repairing/to be repaired.这个自行车出问题了，需要修理了。即时演练 2 单句语法填空My father likes visiting(visit) friends on weekends, but he doesn't like to visit (visit) them this weekend.I remembered being taken (take) to the seaside by my mother when I was a child.We forgot to take (take) a towel and I felt very cold.He regretted forgetting (forget) to shut (shut) the door, or his house wouldn't have been broken into.单句语法填空1I used to practise speaking (speak) English every morning at university.2As a young man, he is not allowed to stay (stay)out late.3Please stop talking (talk)，boys.I have something important to tell you.4I still remember being taken (take) to the Summer Palace by my uncle last year.5Frank finished building (build) the new house last week.Now he is going to paint it white.6The teacher went on to explain (explain) another problem after a break.7I am looking forward to returning (return) to school soon, for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness.8After the earthquake, many buildings in the area need rebuilding/to be rebuilt (rebuild)9I regret to tell (tell) you that I have forgotten to bring (bring) the book you want.10I didn't mean to eat (eat) anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't help eating (eat) one.