19-20 Module 3 Section Ⅳ　Using Language.doc

1/10Section Using Language第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读 P29教材课文，写出文章的主题The text is about the reason why we clap and the history of clapping, the features of applause第二步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P29教材课文，选择最佳答案1What did applause mean in classical Athens?AHappiness and thanks.BWelcome and happiness.CJudgement and taking part.DCompetition and joy.2Which word can replace the word “hold” in Paragraph 2?ATake. BSeat. CBring. DUse.3Which is NOT true about clapping?AWe clap to show we like something.BClapping has a long history.CClapping is infectious.DBritish people clap at a funeral.4In this passage，the writer intends to Aencourage us to clap at the end of a live performanceBtell us what clapping and applause mean in different culturesCintroduce to us about the history of clappingDwarn us to be careful about the occasions when we can clap答案 14 CBDB第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P29教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形2/10式Applause was 1.a sign of being part of the community, and of 2.equality(equal) between actors and audience. The important thing was 3.to make(make) the noise together, to add one's own small handclap 4.to others. Clapping is 5.social(society), like laughter: you don't very often clap or laugh out loud alone. It is like laughter in another way, too: it is infectious, and 6.spreads(spread) very quickly. 7.Clapping(clap) at concerts and theatres is a universal habit. But some 8.occasions(occasion) on which people clap change from one country to 9.another. For example, in Britain people clap at a wedding, 10.but/while in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1We need to learn how to be polite when we make requests(请求)2The crowd panicked(恐慌) at the sound of the guns.3There was a blank(茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.4At the end of the party, we thanked our host(主人) and went away.5It's bad manners to stare at people in the face for a long time.6Do you prefer to watch football matches on TV or watch a live one?7The young man is so tall that he has to bend in order to get into the room.8Let's toast the friendship between the two countries.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的2rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼3invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请4favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为favourite adj. 特别喜爱的5perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演3/106judge v. 判断judgement n. 判断；意见7equal adj. 平等的；相等的equally adv. 平等地；相等地equality n. 平等8social adj. 社会的society n. 社会.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1lift up 举起2up and down一上一下地，上上下下3by accident偶然地4say hello to向问好5switch on打开(灯、无线电等)6stare at注视，盯着7touch sb.on the head摸某人的头8be rude to对粗鲁9on earth究竟，到底10in competition with与竞争.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He paced up and down restlessly，trying to put his thoughts in order.2I don't know whether he did it by accident or by design.3The girl didn't have the strength to lift up the box filled with fruit.4We are in competition with several other companies for the contract.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你问好和说再见时，都应该握手。every time 引导的时间状语从句。每次看到老师站在我旁边，我都会紧张。Every time I saw the teacher standing near me, I felt nervous.4/102.Without us the audience the performance would not be complete.如果没有我们观众演出就是不完整的。包含“without名词”的含蓄条件句。没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。Without air, man couldn't exist on the earth.3.But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因国家的不同而有所不同。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。我和孩子们待在一起过一天的时候很少。Occasions are quite rare on which I have the time to spend a day with my kids.stare vi.凝视，盯着看(常与 at 搭配)(教材 P24)If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time.如果你盯着某个人，你长时间看着他们。stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物stare sb.in the face盯着某人的脸看stare sb.up and down上下打量某人I screamed and everyone stared.我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看。The old man stared the uninvited guest up and down.老人把不速之客上下打量了一番。Then you usually lay there just staring at the ceiling，thinking about everything that could go wrong.那时你经常躺在那儿眼睛盯着天花板，思考任何可能出错的事情。lift up 举起；提高(教材 P24)If you raise your hand you lift it up.如果你举起手，你就举起它。5/10lift off (火箭、导弹等)发射；(飞机等)升空give sb. a lift (让某人)搭便车Lift up your voice to make everyone hear you.提高声音以便让每个人都能听见你说话。The rocket lifted off from the launching pad.那枚火箭从发射台腾空而起。I'll give you a lift back to London.我让你搭我的车回伦敦。by accident 偶然地(教材 P25)In Thailand you mustn't touch someone on the head，even by accident.在泰国，你不能碰别人的头，即使偶然也不行。on purposeby designdeliberately 故意地，有意地by accidentby chanceaccidentally 偶然In fact，whether by accident or design, your words hurt me terribly.事实上，无论是偶然还是刻意为之，你说的话深深地伤害了我。The crowd clapped.I think they believed I'd done it on purpose.观众鼓起掌来，我想他们以为我是故意这样做的。My father accidentally(accident) locked me out of the house.我爸爸不小心把我锁在了门外。panic v&n.恐慌，惊慌(教材 P26)If your mind goes blank，try not to panic.如果你的脑子里一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。(1)in (a) panic 处于惊慌中get into a panic 陷入惊慌中(2)panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事There's no point getting into a panic about the exam.It's not as difficult as you 6/10imagine.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的，它并不像你想象的那样难。Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs exploded in central London.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。The war broke out and many people were panicked into leaving(leave) the country.战争爆发了，吓得许多人离开了这个国家。名师点津panic 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要把 c 变成 ck，再加­ed 或­ing。相似的词还有：picnicpicnickedpicnicking。request n&vt.请求，要求(教材 P28)Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter .哈里·布伦基特夫妇非常荣幸地邀请您来参加他们女儿的婚礼(1)make (a) request for.请求；要求at sb.'s requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth.要求做某事It is requested that .(should) do sth.据要求He attended the meeting at the request of his boss.在老板的要求下他参加了会议。My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。They have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急要求国际援助。名师点津request 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即7/10(should)do 形式。favour n恩惠；善意的行为；帮忙；偏爱，支持(教材 P28)Can I ask you a favour?能请你帮我一个忙吗？ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞成；支持in one's favour 对某人有利owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？The exchange rate is not in our favour at the moment.目前汇率对我们不利。He abandoned teaching in favour of a career as a musician.他弃教从事音乐。live adj.现场的，现场直播的；活的v生活，生存；居住(教材 P29)We clap at the end of a live performance，such as a play，or a concert，to say thank you to the performers.我们在现场表演，如戏剧或音乐会结束时鼓掌，以表示对演出者的感谢。图形助记Many people are against doing experiment on live animals.很多人反对在活体动物身上做实验。明辨异同 live，living，lively，alivelive“活的；现场的” ，多指物living“活着的，在世的” ，既可指人也可指物8/10lively“活泼的，有生气的”alive“活着的” ，常作表语、补语、后置定语live，living，lively，aliveHe has been missing for a long time.No one knows whether he is dead or aliveThe living are more important to us than the dead.There is going to be a live New Year Concert on TV this afternoon.Please introduce me to the lively girl.(教材 P25)In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你问好和说再见时，都应该握手。【要点提炼】 every time 是引导时间状语从句的连词。(1)在英语中有许多含有 time 的短语都可作连词，引导时间状语从句，如 each time，next time，last time，by the time，the first time 等。(2)起连词作用，引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词有：Error!一就Each/Every time he did an experiment，he made a lot of preparations.每次做实验，他都做很多准备工作。The first time I interviewed him，he looked a bit nervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。He paid back the money he owed us immediately(immediate) he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。(教材 P29)Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.如果没有我们观众演出就是不完整的。【要点提炼】 本句为含蓄条件句，without 引出介宾短语表示含蓄条件，此处 without us 相当于 if it were not for us。在含蓄条件句中，虚拟条件常由 but for，otherwise，or，but 等引出，而句9/10子的谓语形式与同等虚拟条件下虚拟条件句的主句的谓语形式相同：对现在的虚拟，用“should/could/would/mightdo” ；对过去的虚拟，用“should/could/would/mighthave done” 。We couldn't have finished the work in time without your help ( if we hadn't got your help)没有你的帮助我们不会及时完成这项工作。She wasn't feeling well.Otherwise she wouldn't have left (leave) the meeting so early.她那时感到不舒服，不然她不会那么早离开会场。I would have gone(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night，but I was not available.我昨晚本来要参加表哥的生日宴会，但没抽出身来。(教材 P29)But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因国家的不同而有所不同。【要点提炼】 本句中 on which people clap 是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 some occasions，occasion 为“场合；时机” ；表示抽象的时间或地点。on which 在定语从句中作时间或地点状语，相当于关系副词when 或 where。I often think of those occasions on which we had a happy time together.I often think of those occasions when we had a happy time together.我经常想起那些我们在一起度过的快乐时光。What're the occasions on which the word can be used?What're the occasions where the word can be used?这个词可以被用到什么场合？名师点津situation，case 表示“情形，情况” ，其后接定语从句时要用 in which 或where 引导。You could get into a situation where/in which you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。10/10. 单句语法填空1I couldn't have gone (go) through that bitter period without your generous help.2When he heard his name called, he lifted(lift) up his eyes from his book.3He came to see me immediately (immediate) he came back.4Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.5Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.6He got a wedding invitation(invite) from his friend and felt very happy.7I don't know whether they did it by accident or on purpose.8Don't respond to any e­mails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.9I stared at the door and wondered why she didn't turn up.10Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance(perform). 完成句子1每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。Every time I see the photo, I always think of the wonderful time in university.2我与孩子们共度一天的时候十分罕见。Occasions are quite rare when/on which I spend a day with my kids.3当她想起了忘了带护照时，陷入了恐慌。She got into a panic when she thought of she had forgotten the passport.4要是没有你的帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。Without your help, I couldn't have won the first place in the English Speaking Competition.5如果你能帮助我我将感激不尽。I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favour/do a favour for me