2020同步外研英语必修1新突破（课件+讲义+精练）：Module 3 Section Ⅳ　Using Language.doc

1Section Using Language第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读 P29教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce the speed of the Maglev.BTo tell us the definition of Maglev.CTo inform us of the world record speed that the Maglev set.DTo tell us something about the Maglevthe fastest train in the world.答案 D第二步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P29教材课文，选择最佳答案1From the first paragraph, we know that it is from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station.A400 kilometresB30 kilometresC133 kilometresD240 kilometres2Which of the following is the reason why people like to take Maglev trains?AThey are faster and quiet.BThey use less energy.CThey have no rails.DAll of the above.3Why are Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor mentioned in the passage?ATo show the great value of this kind of train.BTo show thanks to Germans for their help.CTo have a trial use of this kind of train.2DNo special reasons, they both happened to be there.4From this passage, we can conclude that Athis kind of train is only used in ShanghaiBGermany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technologyCShanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the worldDMaglev trains will replace ordinary ones答案 14 BDAD第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P29教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The 1.fastest(fast) train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, 2.runs (run) between Shanghai's Pudong Airport 3.and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai.4.Travelling(travel)at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30­kilometre journey in eight 5.minutes (minute)The Transrapid Maglev is the 6.world's (world) first high­speed train 7.using (use) magnetic levitation technology.In 2002 the leaders attended the 8.opening (open) ceremony of the train service.On November, 2003，the Maglev reached 9.a speed of 501 kilometers per hour, 10.which is a new record speed for a train.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The new couple have bought an apartment (单元住宅)in the centre of the city.2It's my turn to pick up my daughter from the kindergarten (幼儿园) after work.3On weekends I often ride to downtown (商业区的) areas to do some shopping.4The football match is to be taken in the largest stadium of our city.5Many parents will attend the graduation ceremony with their children.36For Chinese people, going to college is one of the most important events in life.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1fright n惊吓frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓frightened adj.受惊吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的2interview n面试；面谈interviewer n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee n被面试者3exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的exhausting adj.令人疲惫的.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语1out of date 过期2for the first time 第一次3all the time 总是；一直4at a speed of 以的速度5turn on 打开(电源).选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.2Our computer is out of date, so we have to buy a new one.3The gift he gave me was in my drawer all the time4Jake turned on his computer and checked his mail.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Would you mind showing me your ticket？请出示你的票好吗？Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？你介意帮我寄这封信吗？Would you mind posting this letter for me？42.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。“疑问词不定式”在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。导游告诉我们在哪里找到这种植物。The guide told us where to find the kind of plant.3.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30­kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时 400 公里的时速前进，在 8 分钟内就完成了 30公里的路程。现在分词短语作状语。在大街上走时，他遇到一位老朋友。Walking along the street, he met an old friend.out of date 过时；过期(教材 P24)It's out of date.这过期了。(1)up to date 最新的(2)out­of­date adj. 过时的up­to­date adj. 最新的The food is out of date, so you'd better throw it away.这食物已经过期， 因此你最好扔掉它。The information in this year's tourist guide is up to date.今年旅游指南上的信息是最新的。名师点津 out of 相关短语： out of work 失业； out of question 毫无疑问； out of order杂乱的； out of control 失去控制； out of breath 上气不接下气。frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓(教材 P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.5那只鹰突然飞上天空， 吓了我一跳。(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事frighten away 吓跑(2)fright n. 惊吓frightened adj. 恐惧的； 害怕的； 受惊的frightening adj. 令恐惧的； 可怕的Don't put your prices too high or you'll frighten the customers away.不要把价格提得太高， 否则会把顾客吓跑的。Don't frighten me into doing something I don't want to do.别威胁我做我不想做的事。 A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten)experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.突然刹车可能是一次非常可怕的经历， 特别是你在高速前进的时候。语境助记 Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.玛丽吓得不敢告诉她的家人那令人害怕的一幕， 因为那一幕快把她吓死了。interview n面试；面谈；采访 v面试；采访(教材 P27)Listen to part of an interview with a 90­year­old silent movie actress called Mary Lennon.听一段对一位 90 岁名叫玛丽·列农的无声电影女演员的采访。(1)have an interview with sb.采访某人have a job interviewhave an interview for a job工作面试(2)interviewer n. 主考官； 面谈者interviewee n. 被面试者If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.如果一个人求职面试迟到， 他很可能得不到这份工作。The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the position.6经理将约谈那些想获得这个职位的人。The interviewer asked the interviewee three questions in the interview .(interview)在面试中， 主考官问了被面试者三个问题。at a speed of 以的速度(教材 P29)Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30­kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时 400 公里的时速前进，在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 公里的路程。(1)at full/top speed 全速at (a) high/low speed 高速/低速with (great) speed 快速pick up speed 加速(2)speed v. 快行，疾驰speed up 加速In order to save the boy, they drove to the hospital at top/full speed.为了挽救这个男孩，他们以最快的速度驶往医院。We'd better pick up speed/speed up if we want to get there in time.如果想及时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。(教材 P25)Would you mind showing me your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？【要点提炼】 本句 Would you mind doing sth？为常用句型，多用于请求某人做某事，意为“你介意做某事吗？”(1)Would you mind（sb./sb.'s）doing sth.？ 你介意某人做吗？ if sb.did sth.？你介意吗？)(2)Do you mindsb./sb.'s doing sth.？ 你介意某人做吗？ if sb.does sth.？你介意吗？)Would you mind my/me opening the window? 你介意我开窗吗？7Would you mind if I changed(change) channels on the TV? 你介意我换电视节目吗？Do you mind if I come(come) with you?我和你一起去你不介意吧？名师点津 回答 “Do/Would you mind.？” 问句时， 一定要注意前后的一致性， 常见的表示 “不介意” 的答语有： Certainly not; Not at all; Not a bit; No, go ahead。表示 “介意” 的答语有： I'm sorry, but I.; Yes, I do mind; I'm sorry, but you'd better not.。(教材 P29)Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30­kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时 400 公里的时速前进， 在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 公里的路程。【要点提炼】 句中的 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour 是现在分词短语作状语。(1)非谓语动词作状语可表示时间、 原因、 条件、 伴随、 方式以及结果等。(2)现在分词作状语时， 其逻辑主语是句子的主语， 并且与主语有主谓关系， 且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。Not knowing the language here, I found it hard to communicate with local people.由于不懂这儿的语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。He sent me an e­mail, hoping(hope) to get more information.他给我发了封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息。The poor old man died, leaving (leave)nothing to his children.可怜的老人死了， 什么都没有留给他的孩子们。.单句语法填空1Would you mind me bringing (bring) the dog with me?82I will always remember the day when I came to Lijiang for the first time.3Be sure to get prepared before you are interviewed (interview) for a job.4Hosting the Olympic Games was one of the greatest events (event) in China.5The train is driving at a speed of 100 kilometers per hour.6He was very frightened (frighten) to look down from the top floor of the building.7Hearing (hear) their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.8Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read (read) fast.9Finding many of her clothes out of date, she decided to buy some in fashion on the Internet.10After the long journey, the three of them returned home, exhausted (exhaust) and hungry.完成句子1你介意我问你一个个人问题吗？Would you mind my/me asking you a personal question？Would you mind if I asked you a personal question?2请教我如何操作这台机器。Please show me how to operate the machine3他整夜未眠，思考着这个问题。All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem4大喊声吓得孩子们停止了讲话。The shouting frightened the children out of talking. 5我在一家广告公司面试很成功。I had a very good job interview/had a very good interview for a job with an advertisement company.