19-20 Module 5 Section Ⅳ　Using Language.doc

1Section Using Language第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读 P49教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells about the Industrial Revolution and its influence第二步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P49教材课文，选择最佳答案1What's the main reason for the changes in the second half of the eighteenth century?AThe increase of population.BA lot of people came to towns.CThe inventions such as the steam engine were made.DPeople liked working in the town.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFactory workers lived in very poor and crowded conditions at that time.BThousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work.CBefore the Industrial Revolution，factory owners were more powerful than land owners.DIn 1830，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe to other countries.3The steam engine was first used in Afactories BfarmsCschools Dmines4 made the population of towns and cities greatly increased.AThe invention of the steam engineBThat many factories were built in townsCThat farmers liked working in the townDThe Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries【答案】 14 CADB2第三步 研读能力升华，接轨高考根据 P49教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In Europe，in the second half of the eighteenth century，there was 1.an important change in society，2.which was called the“Industrial Revolution”With the Industrial Revolution，factories 3.appeared (appear) and mass production became possible 4.for the first time.The factories 5.were built (build) in towns and as a result，the population of towns and cities 6.greatly(great) increased.During the Industrial Revolution，factory owners became 7.more powerful (powerful) than land owners.Thousands of people left the countryside 8.to work (work) in the city.Often，factory workers lived in poor and 9.crowded (crowd) conditions.From 1830 to the early 20th century，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other 10.countries (country) such as Japan.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Many people are worried about the justice (公正) of the case，in which the poor man was sentenced to 4 years in prison.2The result of the survey can be divided into three categories(范畴)3After a long period of argument(争论) ，we finally reached an agreement about the problem.4This kind of cloth feels soft and sells well.5It is known that fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution.6Though used for more than 5 years，my car is still in good condition.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1honest adj.诚实的honesty n诚实32free adj.自由的freedom n自由3contribute v贡献；捐献contribution n贡献4invent vt.发明inventor n发明家invention n发明5argue v争论，议论argument n争论；辩论；议论.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1become interested in 对感兴趣2be proud of 为自豪3up to 多达4in conclusion 总之5for the first time 第一次6in good condition 状况良好.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I've talked a lot about walking.In conclusion，I want to say it is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise.2People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.3As the children grew old，they became more and more interested in science.4All the old paintings were in good condition when they were discovered by the farmer.5Although we experienced such difficulty for the first time，we managed to overcome it.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道他于公元 1092 年发明了第一个真正“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调。他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He does enjoy listening to classical music.4的时钟。2.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.'汽车最初被使用是在 19 世纪末期，其速度并不比马快。“no比较级than”相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用 as .as 结构的意思。他的英语同我的英语一样不好。His English is no better than mine.contribution n贡献；捐款；投稿(经典例句)The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。(1)make contributions/a contribution to对作出贡献(2)contribute vi.&vt. 贡献；捐献；投稿contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于，促成contribute.to. 向捐献；向投稿He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.他对项目的成功贡献良多。The writer personally contributed 5，000 to the earthquake fund.那位作家亲自捐赠了 5 000 英镑给地震基金。I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。be proud of 为自豪(教材 P47)He is a man of whom China can be proud.他是一个让中国可以引以为豪的人。(1)be proud to do/that. 为(做)自豪(2)pride n. 骄傲；自豪take pride in 为自豪5She was proud that her daughter had so much talent.女儿这么有天赋令她感到自豪。She is proud to have taken(take) part in competitions and to have broken a record.她对自己参加比赛并打破了纪录感到自豪。When he grows up，he is so successful that he takes pride in his hard work.当他长大成人，他是如此的成功以至于他对他的艰苦工作感到自豪。argument n争论，辩论(教材 P47)This paragraph gives the arguments against cars.这一段列举了反对使用汽车的理由。(1)have an argument with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论(2)argue v. 争论；辩论argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论某事argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事They were having an argument about/over whose turn it was to do the cleaning.他们为该轮到谁打扫卫生而争吵不休。I'm not going to argue with you，but I think you're wrong.我不想与你争辩，但是我认为你错了。Many experts argue for the ban of riding motorcycles in the city.许多专家主张禁止在城市中骑摩托车。in conclusion 总之；最后(教材 P48)In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.总之，我认为汽车是很有用的因为驾车旅行很方便。(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论6make a conclusion 下结论jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论(2)conclude v. 得出结论；断定，推断出；结束conclude.with. 以结束I will say，in conclusion，that it's an honour to be the speaker at this meeting.最后，我要说我很荣幸能在这次会议上讲话。We can，therefore，come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is precious as peace in the world.因此，我们可以得出的结论是，世上和平最珍贵。 When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结语。condition n状况，状态；条件；环境，境况(教材 P49)Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常，工厂的工人们住在恶劣而又拥挤的环境里。(1)be in good/bad/poor condition状态良好/不佳out of condition 健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(2)on condition that 如果；在条件下；倘若on no condition 决不(3)under.conditions 在条件下They worked hard to restore the old house to its original condition.他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。The player is in very good condition，but his living conditions(condition) are very bad.这位选手的健康状况良好，但生活条件非常糟糕。On no condition can you tell him what happened.你在任何情况下都不能把发生的事告诉他。名师点津(1)condition 表示“(工作或生活)环境” 时，通常要用复数形式；而表示7“状况” 时，为不可数名词，表示“条件” 时，则为可数名词。(2)on no condition 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(教材 P46)However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道他于公元 1092 年发明了第一个真正的时钟。【要点提炼】 本句“do/does/did动词原形” 构成强调句型，该句型用来强调谓语动词。(1)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。(2)若对句子其他部分进行强调，要使用强调句型： It is/was被强调部分that/who.Do write to me after you get there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。Why didn't you call Mary last week?你上个星期为什么没有给玛丽打电话？I did call her，but the line was busy then.我确实给她打过电话，但是那时候占线。People think the earth doesn't move at all，but it does move.人们认为地球根本不运动，但它的确是在运动。.单句语法填空1He had an argument(argue) with his teacher about this question in the classroom last night but they didn't reach any conclusion.2The invention(invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.3I don't care about the price，so long as the car is in good condition.4Being a teacher calls for your love and patience as well as some necessary skills.In conclusion(conclude)，it is not an easy thing to do.5The children were so excited to be taken abroad for the first time.6The dish is delicious!8Well，at least it's no worse(bad) than the one I cooked yesterday.7In order to prove the servant's honesty (honest)，she left a bag containing money on the table.8The person you are looking for does(do) live here，but he did(do) go out just now.9He is always proud of his excellent spoken English，while his sister takes pride in her beauty.10The people there are fighting to gain their freedom (free) from foreign control.完成句子1只要你遵守操作规程，我们就让你操作这台新机器。We will let you operate this new machine on condition that you follow the operating rules.2中国运动员为奥运会做出了巨大贡献。Chinese athletes have made great contributions to the Olympic Games.3你和你的家人就看哪个电视节目争论过吗？Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?4在公路上开车时务必要小心。Do be careful while you are driving on the road.5不要指望鲍勃帮你学物理，因为他的物理并不比我好。Don't depend on Bob to help you with your physics because his physics is no better than mine.