2022高一英语必修一词组归纳.docx

2022高一英语必修一词组归纳篇一：高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型 Unit 1 Friendship add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据所说 get along with 与相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难 fall in love 相爱 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和交际 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of无知的 1. I wonder if 我想知道是否. 2. Its because 这是因为. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求） 11. She found it difficult to settle and 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Unit2English around the world be different from 与不同 play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用because of 因为；由于 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出 ever before 从前 at the end of 在末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基础上 close to 距离近 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 changeinto 把变成 in the early days 在早期 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 takewith随身携带 the sameas 与相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 present sth to sb / present sb with sth at sbs request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 give commands 命令 request that (should)+v原形 in the 1600s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of. eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box. 附： 1. eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。 2. be different in 强调在某方面的不同 be different from强调在各方面的不同 in the end 最后，最终 后无of结构 Unit 3 one-way fare 单程票 ke/ give a speech 发表演说 judging from 根据来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对评价低 think highly of 对评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 give off 发出（气味等） agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还 right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 be known as 作为而知名 as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名 as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发 战争等爆发 4. It seemed that the world was at an end. 6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7. Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 附：分词用法 之 作定语 falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水 篇二：高中英语重点短语 必修一 外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总 Module 1 1. be similar to sth. 与某物相似 be similar in ? 在?方面相似 2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度 3. far from 远离；远远不;完全不 4. introduce.sb. to.sb. 把某人介绍给某人 5. have fun =have a good time 开心,玩得高兴 make fun of嘲弄；取笑 6.be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心 With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地 7. give sb. instructions to do sth. 指导某人做某事 follow the instructions按照说明 under sbs instructions 在某人的指导下 8. in other words 换句话说 in a/one word简言之；总之 9. look forward to sth. 期望某物 look forward to doing sth.盼望/期待做某事 10. A is impressed with BA对B印象深刻Impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事 sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 11. make progress 取得进步 12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望 13. mind doing 介意做某事 14.on the screen 在屏幕上 15. be divided into 被分成divide sth. into ?把某物分成（若干部分） separate A from B 把A 与B 分开 16. be nothing like一点儿不像，丝毫不像 17. in a fun way用有趣的方式 18. be bored 感到厌倦 19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐 20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此 Module 2 1. avoid doing 避免做某事 2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 strictly speaking严格说来，严格地讲 3. admit doing 承认做过某事4. as a result (of. ) （由于. 的）结果 result in导致 5.prefer to do. rather than do would rather dothan do would do rather than do 宁愿做 . 而不愿做 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7. a couple of两三个 8. It's up to you to do sth. 由 你决定做某事。 9. have problems with ? 与?有问题 10. make sure 确保；确信 11. in fact 实际上，事实上 12. tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 14. the first time 第一次 15. wave ones hands挥舞双手 16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是： with + 名词 + doing sth. with + 名词 +done with + 名词 to do with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语 17. sth. is true of 某种情况适用于 18.either or 或者 或者 ; 要么要么Module 3 1、 get on a bus上（车、船） get off a bus 下（车、船） 2、 get intothe car 上车 get out of the car 下（车） 3、 take off(飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉 take in接纳；吸收;包括;领会 take over占据；接任（职位） 4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了in the distance 在远处 5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物 6. A is short for B A是B的简写 7. not. any more = no more notany longer不再?（强调动作的不再延续） 8. out of date 过时 out of order坏了，乱了 out of danger 脱险 out of work 失业 9. refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是 10. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物 11. pass a law通过一项法律 break a law违反法律 1 12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 13. on the coast 在海滨，在沿海 the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观 14. try to do 设法、努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试干某事 manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事 16. at a speed of 以?的速度 at full speed 全速with great speed以很快的速度 speed up 加速 17. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 能忍受某事 18. give an interview to sb. 接见某人，接受某人采访have an interview with sb. 采访某人 19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽 Module 4 1. put up修建；张贴;举起;住宿 put out 熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 2. so far 到目前为止 Up to now到目前为止 till now 到目前为止 3. get away from 摆脱 4. a great many 许多；大量 5. a number of 许多；大量 6. go up上升 go down下沉；坠落 7. in the city of 在?市 8. be made up of由?组成 这是某人第一次做某事 16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用A 交换Bin exchange for ?与?交换 17. get in contact with = make contact with 与?取得联系 keep in contact / touch with sb.与某人保持联系 be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系 18. There are times when ? 有些时候? Module 5 1. add. to.往?加入? add to ?增加；增添 add up sth.= add sth. together把某物加起来 add up to? 总计；总共有 2. expand (sth. ) into ?(把某物)扩大成为? 3. in the area of 在?领域 4. be proud of 为? 感到骄傲 = take pride in 5. be supposed to do应该做某事 6. think of想起，记起;打算；认为 think about 想；考虑 think over仔细考虑 7. react with 与?反应 8. at the bottom of 在?的底部 at the top (of) 在(?的)上面 9. put sth. in order把某物按顺序排列 10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后 11. keep sth. out of. 躲开；使某物不进入? keep out sth. 使某物不得入内 12. go ahead 开始 be made out of用?改制而成 9.feel fortunate (in) doing sth.做某事感到幸运 10. make money赚钱 13. mix ?with? 把?与?混合 11. attract sbs attention引起某人的注意 14. take aim at sth. 把目标瞄准某物 12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事without aim 无目的地 13. starve for sth.渴望得到某物aim sth. at sb.用某物瞄准某人starve to do sth.渴望做某事 15. in the form of以?的形式 14 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用瞬间动词） fill in /out a form填表格自从?到现在已经过了? 16. find out 查明，弄清楚 eg.It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 17. the same as 和?一样 我买这支笔都5天了。 18. keep ones balance保持平衡 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用延续性动词） lose ones balance 失去平衡 自从某个动作结束已经过了? 19. to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊的是eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 、她都3年没住在这儿了。 Module 6 15. This is the first time sb. have done sth. 2 1. consist of由?组成 2. as well 也 (常放在句尾) as well as 同?一样；和；同 may/might as well 最好，何不，还是?的好 3. become/be known as 作为?而出名 = be famous as be known for = be famous for 因?而著称 be known to all众所周知 4. go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低 5. come up with 提出，想出；赶上 sth. come up某事被提出 6. from that moment on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起from tommow on 从明天起 7. concentrate on/upon聚精会神；集中思想 8.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agree to a plan同意计划 agree on/upon sth. 就?取得一致意见 9. compare. with.把?与?相比 compare. to. 比拟；比作；与?相比 10. communicate with与?联系 11. wrap up把包起来；穿得暖和；完成 12. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫、顾虑做某事 13. a series of 一系列 14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可进入 access to sth.接近某物的机会；进入?的权利15. ask for permission 请求允许 16. consist of 由? 组成/构成 = be made up of 17. log off注销，退出 18. log on 联机，进入 19. via the Internet通过网络 20. at the moment 目前 3 篇三：高一英语_必修一_全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳 必修I 重点单词和短语 、add up合计 add up to?共计, 总计达 addto把加在里面 、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因而烦恼 、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧 、calm vt.vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念 As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 、walk the dog 遛狗 、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱 、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车 、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的 11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。 in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。 12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题 settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 15、suffer vi.vt.遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from因而痛苦, 患病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 16、recover from illness 生病后恢复 17、get/be tired of 对 厌烦 18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 19、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利 20、fall in love 相爱，爱上 21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体join the army 参军 join sb. in 和一起参加活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 Unit 1 重点句子 1. Your friend comes to school 2. 3. 4. about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, 6. 7. be experienced 8. 9. 10. 单元测试 . 词语翻译：(20分,每小题1分) 1. 爱上_ 2. 经历，遭受_ 3. 与相处,进展_ 4. 在黄昏时刻_ 5. 故意 _6. 为了 _ 7. 痊愈;恢复_ 8. 在户外_ 9. 对厌烦_ 10. 定居_ 11. 不理睬_12. 提示,小费_ 13. 十几岁的青少年_ 14. 感激的 _ 15. a series of _16. add up _ 17. pack ( sth) up_ 18. no longer _ 19. hide away _ 20. calm down_ II. 完成句子：(10分,每小题1分) 1. He _ _ _(痴迷)playing basketball. 2. This is the first time that I _ _ _(看) this movie. 3. Its wrong of you _ _ _ (作弊) the exam. 4. The two world leaders are holding a final talk _ _ _(面对面). 5. He _ ( 碰巧) be reading a novel when I came in. 6. I tell him that he _ (本应该努力学习)。 7. I _ _ （想知道是否）he is a doctor. 8. Its no pleasure _ (看这部电影)。 9. Its _(没有用) reading this book. 10. We _(彼此认识) since I came here. . 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子。15分 1. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called present. A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; the 2. The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain the helplessness of the couple. A. added to B. resulted fromD. made up C. turned out 3. Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he became very concerned his daughter on board. A. inB. with C. about D. at 4. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont your point of view. A. permit B. recognize C. agree D. share 5. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by three weeks. A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside 6. When he borrowed the car last time, he broke it and I had to pay to get it . A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 7. This kind of flower needs special care it can live through winter. A. because B. so thatC. even if D. as 8. Linda had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy C. h