2014年汽车专业英语试卷13汽电、汽营补考试卷3份(共3页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院20142015学年第一学期汽车专业英语课程试卷B题号一二三四五六总分分值25202761210100得分得分一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共25分）1. automobile2. front suspension3. steering vehicle wheel4. hybrid-electric vehicle5. carriage6. oxygen sensor7. rotary engine8. exhaust valve9. thermostat10. transmit11. diesel12. fuel delivery tube13. vehicle speed sensor14. cylinder jacket15. crankshaft16. idling17. electric motor得分18. fuel filter19. accelerator20. turbine21. spark plug22. radiator23. universal joint24. fuel injection system25. fuel level sensor得分二、名词解释（汉译英）（每小题1分，共20分）1. 离合器2. 石蜡3. 车架4. 气门弹簧5. 四冲程6. 螺母7. 汽油8. 巡航9. 油泵10. 飞轮11. 转子12. 油底壳13. 继电器14. 汽车底盘15. 油箱16. 通风管17. 节气门18. 空燃比19. 防抱死系统20. 制动系统三、填空题（将正确的词汇填入题中的空处 每小题1.5分，共27分）fuel delivery / compression /Internal combustion engine / a diesel engine / convert.into / generator / shut off / electronic control / exhaust/ open / rotary / reciprocating / battery / ignition switch / battery cables /starting relay / starter motor /air induction1、_compresses its cylinder air on its compression stroke before any fuel enters the cylinder. 2、The _is the one most commonly used in the automotive field3、The piston _ the potential energy of the fuel _ the kinetic energy.4、Gasoline engine and electric motor _ automatically so that energy is not wasted in idling.5、The engine turns a high-speed _ , producing electricity.6、There are several types of internal combustion engines classified as reciprocating or_ engine;_ engine or compression ignition engine and alternative-fuel engine or hybrid-electric engine.7、The electronic fuel injection system can be divided into three basic sub-system: _ system , the_ system and the _system. 8、The spark plug supplies the spark that ignition the _mixture so that combustion can occur.9、The intake and exhaust valves _at the proper time to let in air and fuel and to let exhaust .Note that both valves are closed during compression and combustion so that the combustion chamber is sealed10、A typical starting system has five basic components and two distinct electrical circuits the components are: _，_，_，_四、判断题：每题1分，共6分得分1、The engine is generally called the “heart” of an automobile （）2、For the gasoline engine the fuel tank in a hybrid car is the energy storage device gasoline has much less energy density than batteries do ( )3、Internal-combustion engines consume relatively less amounts of petroleum，and contribute commonly less air pollution than hybrid-electric engine ( )4、Hydrogen cars do not have any pollution （ ）5、Diesel engine is used only for heavy vehicles such as trucks and buses()6、Braking system is to reduce the speed down( )五、英译汉 每题3分，共12分得分1、The four strokes refer to intake stroke ,power stroke ,compression stroke ant exhaust strokes that occur during two crankshaft rotations per working cycle of Otto Cycle.2、The automobile body which is regarded as the framework is seat on chassis. Its function is obvious for occupants to provide comfort, protection and shelter.3、The fuel tank is that part of an automobile engine，which stores the fuel supplied into engine.4、Idle speed control system function is the ECU based on the engine operating temperature and load , which automatically control the intake flow rate on idle speed condition, maintaining the stability of engine idle speed六 缩略词英译汉 （每小题1分，共10分）得分1.TDC 2.AC3.EGR 4.SRS5.TPS 6.OBD7.DTC 8.SUV9.ESP 10.HEV 专心-专注-专业