2022年UnitIsthisyourpencil99.docx
Unit 2 Is this your pencilSection A一、疑难精析1. this, that指示代词 this(这,这个 , 指近处) ,that(那,那个,指远处)作为单数,与is 连用;问答时,答语用代词it ,防止重复 this 或 that. 如: -What's this. -It's a bike ;(1) 介绍放在一起的两样东西时,先介绍的用this,后介绍的用 that;如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔;(2) 把某人介绍给第三者时,常使用“ Thisis ”这一句型,其中 This 不能换成 He 或 She;如: Jim, this is my teacher, Mr. Black. 吉姆,这是我的老师,布莱克先生;(3) 打电话,向对方介绍自己时要用“ Thisis ”;询问或确认对方是哪一位时,可以说“ Who's that. (你”是谁?)或 “ Is that? ”;如:-This is Kate, who's that. 我是凯特,你是谁?-This is Jim. 我是吉姆;总之,打电话时习惯用this 指代自己,用 that 指代对方;2. What s this in English.这个用英语怎么说?这里的 English 是作为名词用,表示 “一种语言 ”,意为 “英语 ”;本句译为 “用英语说这什么? ”;其中的 in 意思是 “用 语言 ”;本单元中的 Chinese, Japanese 都是这样的用法, 如 : inChinese( 用 中 文 ) ; inJapanese ( 用 日 文 ) ;名词形容词English英国英国的 , 英国人的 Chinese中国 , 中国人中国的, 中国人的 Japanese日本 , 日本人日本的 , 日本人的注: English 不能表示英国人;英国人是Englishman ;3. -How do you spell pencil .你怎样拼写铅笔这个词?-P-E-N-C-I-L.这里 “ how是”“怎样 ”的意思;这也是特别问句,直接回答不用Yes 和 No .4. lost & found本课显现 “found& lost 其”中 “found是”“找到,发觉 ”的意思; “&”是“和”的意思; “lost是”“丢失 ”的意思,它们分别是动词“ find和”“ lose的”过去分词;这里用做形容词表示失物招领二、语法在线1. 一般疑问句的结构;一般疑问句是指用Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句;指示代词 this, that 和 is 构成一般疑问句时, is 要放在 this 或 that 的前面并大写,句尾加问号;一般疑问句一般用升调来朗读;如 : IsthatanEnglishcar.那 是 一 辆 英 国 轿 车 吗 ?Is this a pencil-box.这是一个铅笔盒吗?Is that a computer.那是一台电脑吗?回答时,用 it 代替上句中的 this 或 that;确定答语用Yes, it is. ;否定答语用No, it isn't. ;如: - Is this a bag.这是书包吗?4 / 10- Yes, it is. No, it isn是的,t.(不,不是;)- Is that a bike.那是辆自行车吗- Yes, it is. No, it isn是的;t(不,不是;)注: It is 可缩写 it ,s但在简略形式的确定回答中it is 不能缩写为 it ;s如 Yes, it这s是. 错的; it is not 可缩写为 it s n或otit isn;t2. 物主代词: my/your/our/her/his/their/its以上物主代词都属于形容词性物主代词,由于它们具有形容词的性质,因此其用法和形容词相像;在句子中做定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词之前, 说明某物或某人的主人是谁;假如名词前仍有其他定语,物主代词放在第一个定语的位置;例如: my pencil case 我的铅笔盒my new pencil case 我的新铅笔盒3. 名词全部格Jim s sister. 吉姆的妹妹;Kate s broth.e凯r 特的哥哥;Lucy s co.a露t 茜的外套;Lily s pen. c莉il 莉的铅笔;Jim 这s种形式表示所属关系,也称为名词全部格,常用来表示有生命的名词和其他名词的全部关系;(1) 单数名词在词尾直接加“构s成”全部格;例如:Jim s penc吉il 姆的铅笔;my father s c我oa爸t 爸的外套;(2) 词尾是 “ s或”“ es的”复数名词,在词尾加“,”构成全部格;例如:the teachers讲d台es;kthe girls女ga孩m子e们的嬉戏;(3) 词尾不是 “ s或”“ es的”复数名词,在词尾加“构s成”全部格;例如:men s coa男t 式外套; Children s D儿ay童节(4) 假如一样东西为两个人共同全部,就在后一个名词词尾加“;s如”果是各人全部,就在每个名词后都加“;s”例如:Lucy and Lily s .ro露om茜和莉莉的房间(两人共用);Lucy s and Lily. 露s p茜en的s钢笔和莉莉的钢笔(一人一支);三、基础演练一 依据要求写出以下单词的相应形式1. two 同音异形词 2. yes 反义词 3. is not 缩写形式 4. number 缩写形式 5. be 第三人称单数 6. you 物主代词 7. that is 缩写形式 8. her 代词主格 9. box 名词复数 10. dictionary 名词复数 二 翻译以下短语1. a set of2.Thank you3. telephone number4. an ID card5. 一张纸6. 打电话给她7. 运算机嬉戏 二单项挑选1.What's that English.8. 老师的包A.onB.forC.in 2. - this your book.-No, it isn't.A.AreB.IsC.Am3.These are my .A.a computer gameB.computer gameC.computergames 4. these her notebooks.A.AreB.IsC.Am5.Steven. phone number is 215-0273.A.My is ; IB.I'm ; MyC.I is ;I四、才能拓展一 句型转换1. This is a backpack. 划线提问 in English.2. That is his dictionary. 改为一般疑问句 _dictionary.3. Is this your ruler. 否定回答 _, it.4. It is a pencil. 用 eraser 代替 pencil It is.5. 用英语说这是什么? this in.二 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He is a boy and she is a. boy 的对应词 2. Jenny is a girl.family name is Green. she3. This is a boy.name is Wang Gang. he4. name is Lisa Barnes. I5. What'sname, please. you三 从方框中选出合适的词或词组完成以下句子Thank you, lost and found, phone number, family name, in English, sorry, school 1. My is 2817236.2. Her is Green.3. It is a book.4. His computer game is in case.5. Is this your pen.Yes,.四 任务型阅读依据所供应的材料和要求,完成下例任务有几位同学遗失了一些物品,请依据以下信息为他们写完寻物启事的布告;Peter: I lost a gold watch. If you find it, call me at 680-7432. Jim: I found a computer game. My phone number is 512-8843.Henry: I lost a set of keys. Who found them, please call 476-3539.Sam: I found a notebook with the name “Kevin Clark ”. My phone number is 555-0287.Lost FoundFound:Is this your computer game. Please call Jim.Phone # 1 3 / 10Lost:(2) .My name is Henry Cooper. Please call me at 476- 3539Kevin:Is this your4 .Please call me at 5_.Sam15 / 10Lost:A gold watch. My name is(3) .My phone number is 680-7432.一、疑难精析Section B1. How do you spell pen. 你怎么拼写pen 这个词 .此句在意思上相当于“Canyou spell pen. ”,疑问词 How 表示做事的方式,意思是“如何”“怎么 ”;例如:How do you know her name. 你是怎么知道她的名字的. How do they come here. 他们怎么来这儿的.而 How are you. 和 How is your mother.中的 how 是询问身体状况的;2. look for 的用法look for 意思是 “查找 ”,强调 “找”的动作; find 是及物动词,意思是 “找到,发觉 ”,强调结果,后面跟宾语;例如:I can t find my noteboo我k. 找不到我的笔记本了;Please look for it in your backpack. I think you can find it there.请在你的书包里找一下, 想你能找到它的;3. Here you are. 给你;Here you are. 是口语中常用的应答语(=Take this./This is it.),意思是 “给你,在这儿 ”;这是当别人向你要东西或借东西,你递给他时的答语;例如: Ann, is this your ruler. 安,这是你的尺子吗 . Oh, yes, it is. 是的; Here you are. 给你; Thank you感谢;依据对方所要东西是单数仍是复数,我们要留意挑选“Here it is.4. All right. 行;好吧;all right 的用法:(1) Shall we watch TV. All right.all right 在口语中表示 “好吧 ”;(2) That s all righ意t. 思是 “没关系 ”, “不客气 ”;(3) How are you. I m all right.其中 all right 作形容词用,表示“安好 ”;或“”Here they are. ; ”(4) His work is always OK( =all right )这是在美语中用OK 代替 all right 的用法;(5) Will you open the door. 请你打开门好吗 . All right , Jane. 好的,珍妮;(6) Let s have a res让t.我们休息一下; All right.好的;(7) Thank you感谢你; That s all righ不t. 必客气;(8) Everything is all right.一切都很顺当;(9) Are you all right today.你今日仍好吧 . Yes, I m much better today. Thank you 是的,我今日好多了;感谢;二、典例剖析1. -your mother.-She is fine. Thank you.A. What sB. How sC. Where sD. Shes【解读】 选 B;依据答语的意思可知问的是身体情形,应用疑问词How ;2.They are.A. man teachersB. woman teachersC. men teachersD. women teacher【解读】 选 C;由 man 和 woman 构成的复合名词变为复数时两个名词都要变为复数形式3.-Isthisyourpencil-box.-No,hispencil-box.A. itsB. itC. isD.it s 答案: D【解读】 选 D;A 项 its 表示 “它的 ”; B 项 it 用在这里就少谓语; C 项 is 用在这里就少主语; it 是sit 和 is 缩写形式,应选 D三、基础演练一 翻译以下短语1.你的铅笔 3.他的字典 5.一块橡皮 7.spell your name 9.Lost and Found 二句型转换2. 我的背包 4. 她的尺子 6.a sharpener 8.in English 10.a set of keys 1. My last name is Lopez. 就划线部分提问 2. This is a key. 对划线部分提问 3.Is that a sharpener.做确定回答 4.Is this your ID card. 做否定回答 5. How do you spell“ 回rin答g 问”题. 6. Is this your ring. 作确定回答 7. It is a pen. 改成一般疑问句 8. that,do, you, how, spell 连词成句 9. in, his, What,is,English 连词成句 10. 你怎样拼写它?do youit.三 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. name is Eric. I2. This is pencil. Tom3. That is computer games. he4. Im Jenny. Nice you. meet5. I a boy. be6. She is Cindy.That is backpack.she 7.Is this watch.you8. This is my pencil. color is red.it9. Theyteachers.be10. Toma student. be四、才能拓展一 从方框中挑选适当的句子完成对话A. What color is it.B. How are you.C. Hi, Bob.D. I m OK.A: Hello. Jim.B:1.A:2.B: I m fine, thanks. How are you.A:3. What s this in English.B: 4.A: Spell it, please.B: P-E-N-C-I-L.A: 5.B: It s blue. ItA: Thank you.二 完型填空 s a blue pencil.Look at the lost and found case.1 that. It 2s eraser. I think 想 it s his3 .And I lost a4of5 . I write a notice If 假如 6find the keys, please 7 me _8 555-6741.9 name is Maggie White.10 you. 1. A. WhatB. It sC. Whats 2. A. theB. aC. an 3. A. caseB. eraserC. keys 4. A. goldB. setC. nice 5. A. eraserB. casesC. keys 6. A. IB. youC. he 7. A. callB. meetC. found 8. A. inB. onC. at 9. A. MyB. HisC. Her 10. A. SeeB. ThankC. MeetUnit 1 单元训练一 单项挑选 1. - What s thiEs nglish.-It s a backpack.A. toB. inC. andD. for 2. -Excuse me, is this your gold ring.-Yes,.A. is itB. itsC. it isD. it isn t 3. do you spell baseball.-B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L, baseball.A. WhatB. What sC. HowD.Hows 4. your school ID card.A. This isB. IsthisC. Am ID. Are it5. is a girl, name is Jill.A. Her, sheB. He, hisC. She, herD. I, my6. - What s this in English.-.A. Yes, it s a watch.B. It s my watchC. It s a watchD. No, it s a watch. 7. -Is this.-Yes, it is.A. backpackB. his backpackC. a his backpackD.his a backpack 8. -Can you spell name.-Yes. J-I-L-L, Jill.A. yourB. youC. itsD. it 9. -Is that English dictionary.-No, it sChinese one.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a 10. -Is thisEnglish book.-No,isn t.A. you, thisB. your, thisC. your, itD. you, it二 完型填空I am 11girl. I am twelve. I12 inschool. 13 name is Zhang Hua. I am in14 . 15 I amin Row Five. Jim is16 English boy. He is eleven. He and I17 in the same相同的 class. He18 my friend(伴侣) . We aregood friends.19 is my teacher, Miss Gao.20 is a good teacher. 11.A. anB. the C. D. a 12.A. at B. amC. areD. is 13.A. I B. My C. He D. You 14.A. Grade One, Class One B. Grade one, class one.C. Class One, Grade One D. class one , grade one 15.A. andB. or C. in D. And 16.A. an B. a C. the D. 17.A. is B. am C. be D. are 18.A. are B. am C. is D. be 19.A. What B. This C. HeD. You 20.A.He B. I C. She D. You三 阅读懂得AThis is Mike s bedr卧oo室m. You can see a desk and a bed in the room. On the desk, there is a backpack and three books. One is a Chinese book, the other two are English books. There is a clock on the desk, too. You can see a baseball under在 下面 the desk. On the bed there is a box.Can you guess what s in the box. Ah, it s a new computer game. I礼tseventh第七 birthday. 21. Whose 谁的 room is this.物 forMsiktehe presesntA. May s.B. Mike s.C. Simon s 22. How many 多少 Chinese books are there on the desk.A. OneB. TwoC. Three 23 . What s that under the desk.A. A clockB. A bedC. A baseball 24 . What can不能t you see on the desk.A. BookB. BackpackC. Computer 25. How old is Mike.A. 5B. 6C.7BMy name is Helen. I m seven. Dale is my brother. He s eleven. We are相i同n t的he same school. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. She is a teacher in our school. My father is adoctor in a big hospital. I have a dog. Its name is Ben. We are good friends. 26. Dale and Helen are.A. brother and sisterB. friendsC. studentsD. both A and C 27 . Dale s mother is.A. an English teacherB. a doctorC. a studentD. eleven 28. Ben is the name of.A. DalesissterB. Helen s dogC. Helen sDm. oDtahleer 29. Helen is. s fatherA. an English teacherB. a doctorC. a studentD. eleven 30. Dale, Helen and their mother are.A studentsB. at homeC. friendsD in the same school四 从方框内挑选合适的词或词组填空Found, phone number, computer game, in English, her, family name31.Myis 2817236.32.Heris Green. 33.It is a book.34.Hisis in lost andcase. 35.first name is Tanya.五 书面表达假如你叫 David ,你不当心丢了一本英文词典,现在你想写一个寻物启事;请拾到的同学打电话与你联系,电话号码是:5296432而你的同学李锋在学校拾到了一本英文词典,交给了失物招领处;并写了一张招领启事;(电话号码: 5211089)参考答案:Section A三、基础演练一 依据要求写出以下单词的相应形式1. too/to 2. no 3. isn二 翻译以下短语5. ist 46. Nyoou. r 7. that s 8. her 9. boxes 10. dictionaries1. 一串/一套 2.感谢你 3. 电话号码 4. 一张身份证 5. a piece of paper 6. call her up 7. computer games 8. teacher s bag二单项挑选1 5 CBCAB四、才能拓展一 句型转换1. What s this 2. Is that his 3o. ;N二 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. girl 2. Her 3. His 4. My 5. yourisn t 4. an eraser 5. Wha;tEnglish s三 从方框中选出合适的词或词组完成以下句子1. phone number 2. family name 3. in English 4. lost and found 5. thank you四 任务型阅读1. 512-8843 2. A set of keys 3. Peter 4. notebook 5. 555-0287Section B三、基础演练一 翻译以下短语【答案】 1.your pencil 2.my backpack 3.his dictionary 4.her ruler 5.an eraser 6.一个卷笔刀 7.拼写你的名字8.用英语 9.失物招领 10.一串钥匙二 句型转换1. What is your last name. 2. What is this. 3. Yes, it is. 4. No, it isn't. 5. R-I-N-G, ring.6. Yes, it is. 7. Is it a pen. 8. How do you spell that. 9. What's this in English. 10. How, spell三 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My 2. Tom s 3. his 4. to meet 5. am 6. her 7. your 8. Its 9. are 10. is四、才能拓展一 从方框中挑选适当的句子完成对话1 5CBDEA二 完型填空1-5 CCBBC6-10 BACABUnit 2 单元训练一 单项挑选1 5 BCCBC 6 10 CBADC二 完型填空11-15 DBBCD 16-20 ADCBC三 阅读懂得21 25 BACCC 26-30 DABCD四 从方框内挑选合适的词或词组填空31. phone number 32. family name 33. in English 34. computer game, found 35. Her五 书面表达【答案】 Lost: An English dictionary.Please call David at 529643.Found: Is this your English dictionary.Please call Li Feng at 5211089.