2022年深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导教学总结.docx

此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除语法填空解题技巧指导一,解题步骤：1,快速浏览,明白大意 ；对于简洁有把握的空,可以先填出来；2,上下求索,填出答案 ；依据上下文及空格前后的规律关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3,通读全文,检查确认 ；特殊要留意,依据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀；二,解题思路：1,有提示词这类题和咱们以前 用所给词的正确形式填空 做题方法基本一样, 第一需要我们依据上下文,分析句子成分, 确定空格所需要的 词性 ,再依据前后文确定 词形 ；（ 1） . 假如要 填入动词 ,我们需要判定究竟是谓语动词和非谓语动词；假如缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化；如句中已有谓语动词, 又不是并列谓语时, 那么我们应当填入非谓语动词, 这时我们需要确定究竟是to do, doing 仍是 done 的形式；例题： . For example, Iorder a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. . When I die, Igive everything to you. . On their return, the father asked his sonexplain what he had learnt. . They are animalslive in the sea. .He likes reading bookswrite by Lu Xun.【实时训练】分析句子结构,找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词；只供学习与沟通1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.课堂练习Task 1.请做下面一组题,每做一题都要摸索是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来；在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法；1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my carbreak down near a remote village.2. Being too anxious to help an event develop oftenresult in the contrary to our intention.3.people stepped on your feet orpush you with their elbows 肘部 , hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.4. Her mother was excited,“ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 5. After a four -day journey, the young manpresent the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink6. Hepretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.Task 2:请做下面一组题,每做一题都要摸索是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来；在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法；1. I noticed a mansit at the front.2. He spit it out,say it was awful.3. It s already 8:30. We must hurry upcatch the plane.4. For example, the proverb,“ plucking up a crophelp it grow” , is based on the followin5. I really like the photostake on the Great Wall .Task 3:依据以上所学学问,填写以下句子；1. When I asked what he want to order ,he just shake his head.2. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,change to the library at the last minute.3. In Mount Berry ,Georgia, people find a group of schoolsbuild specially for mountain children.4. walk nearer ,she looked up at me and then fix her eyes on my can.5. The other frogs kepttell them to stop and that they were as good as dead.6. Before the waitress could even finishdescribe the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows raise.7.A pick -up truck pass us on the road and,a few minutes later ,I saw it pull back and the driver looking directly at us.（ 2） . 假如需要 填入名词 ,我们就需要依据我们的积存,加上正确的词缀,并判定是否有单复数的变化；通常情形下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+（形容词）后以及表示数量的词后要用名词；例题： . My firstimpress of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man. . These people have made greatcontribute to China with their work. With large numbers of students, theoperate of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.构词法：（这些单词都是大家中学阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心）（1） ）动词变名词加 ment,如： treatment, improvement, development, agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment, excitement.加 ion ,如： invention, action, collection, attraction, suggestion, discussion去 e 加 ion ,如： education, operation, communication, graduation, congratulation去 e 加 ation,如： preparation, invitation, imagination, examination改 de 为 sion,如： decision, conclusion加 ing ,如： training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting加 or,如： actor, director, visitor加 er,如： player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer加 ress,如： waitress, actress加 ist,如： scientist,artist, tourist（2） ）形容词变名词加 ness,如： illness, sickness, kindness, sadness, happiness加 y/ty ,如： difficulty, safety加 er/r,如： foreigner, stranger改 t 为 ce,如： difference, silence, importance, patience, confidence加 th 或去 e 加 th,如： warmth, truth【实时训练】1.What is thedifferent between the two words. 2.The driver scare led to the traffic accident.3.I received a letter ofinvite but I didn t accept it.4.He is alie ,don t believe him.5.I had no choose, though.6.Thewin of the competition are to be announced next week. 7.Look up themean of the word in a dictionary.8.congratulate. You have done so well in the game.I. received a letter of invite but I didn t accept it.（ 3）. 假如需要 填入形容词、副词 ；第一,我们要确认究竟是填形容词仍是副词；形容词一般用来修饰名词, 代词,或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子；其次,我们仍要考虑是否需要变成比较 级或最高级；例题： . Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who istrue rich. . He must bemental disabled. . His teacher took a deep drink, smiledwarm. .Fortune, nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed. . Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likelysucceed . The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-muchfast than any of its rivals.构词法：（这些单词都是大家中学阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心） 动词或名词变形容词：形容词变副词的后缀：【实时训练】Task 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并圈出解题的关键词（被修饰词）；1. The river was so polluted that itactual caught fire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally andsoft.3. Just bepatience.4. Although parents should takewell care of their young children, they don t anything for them.5. -Do you like Mary s new hairstyle.-Perfect. How muchgood she looks with the curly short hair.6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam.- Not at all. I can t have abad one.7. - Lily did succeed at last.- Yeah, indeed, but she wasluck than successful, I think.8. That would be a veryreason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary feltplease, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic andfriend and the classrooms areamaze.Task 2. 语法填空Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn t know very _1 me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _2greatly trouble to find a proper spot to parkmy car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car _3quick.At noon, just I was leaving my friend s office, it _4sudden struck me that I had no idea where I parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere. Walkingdown street _5street, I examined each car _6close and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How _7disappoint I was to discover that though the car was _8 exact like my own, it belonged to someone else. Feeling quite _9tire now, I went off for lunch. Some time _10late, I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.2,无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词；（ 1） . 名词前 面一般用冠词,形容词性物主代词或介词等；例题： . A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.water was sweet. . Besides,shopping at this time of the year was notpleasant experience. . The young man went homea happy heart. . Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize forgreat works.（ 2） . 缺主语或宾语 ,一般填代词；常考的代词包括：人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词；做题时,先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思,从而确定用哪一种代词, 再通过平常积存的语法学问, 来判定代词的精确使用；例题： . Here are two bags. The blueis mine. . Suddenly the wall moved-was made of trees. . New technologies have madepossible to turn out new products faster.（ 3） . 如两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词 and, but, or 等；例题： . Each winner receives a gold medal, a diplomaa sum of money. . He was very tired from doing this for a whole day,he felt very happy. . Which do you prefer, folk musicpop music.【实时训练】1. village where I was born has grown intobig town.2. In order to find a better job, she decided to studysecond language.3. The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want.4. In some countries , people eat with chopsticks,while in,they use knives and forks.5. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but work to do. of them wants to, because they have a lot of6. Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn t answer any of.7. Respect is very importanthome,at school,and everywhere you go.8. Each frog can eat a lot of pests that are harmfulcrops.9. Jack is in a hurry because the bus to the airport leaveshalf an hour.10. The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11. People find that they could hardly fall asleep in hot summer daysair conditioners.12. Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.（ 4） . 如两个句子之间没有分号或是句号；如一个句子包含在另一个句子里面,或一个句子位于逗号之后,就应当填连词, 多为从属连词 that, who, which, if,unless, though, because, when, until 等；例题： . Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world. .hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight. . If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stayyou are. .we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case. . Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different fromtheir parents speak athome. .At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas studentscame back to China after study. .My face turned red on hearingmy mother said.【实时训练】1. he is a newcomer,he has few friends around them .2. Tom didn t go to bedhis mother came back from school.3. Don t give up ,you ll never achieve your goals.4. You will succeed in the endyou give up halfway.5. I like the food in that restaurant, I won t visit it today.I d like to try a different o6. A sportmanhas set a new world record is certainly a hero.7. I have finished reading all the bookswere borrowed from the school library.8. I like the writernovel is popular among young children.9. The reasonI don t believe in him is that he often tell lies.10. We haven t decidedwe are going to put our new furniture.11. I cannot forget the timeI stayed in the countryside with those farmers.12. He said the girl was too fat,made the girl very angry.13. The old woman was shocked byhad happened to her daughter.