食物英语单词大全.doc

. .蔬菜与调味品  string bean 四季豆  bean sprout 豆芽  cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜  celery 芹菜  leek 韭菜  caraway 香菜  spinach 菠菜  carrot 胡萝卜  loofah 丝瓜  pumpkin 南瓜  bitter gourd 苦瓜  cucumber 黄瓜  white gourd 冬瓜  needle mushroom 金针菇  tomato 番茄  eggplant 茄子  potato, 马铃薯  lotus root 莲藕  agaric 木耳  vinegar 醋  peanut oil 花生油  soy sauce 酱油  ginger 生姜  scallion,青葱  green pepper 青椒  pea 豌豆  bamboo shoot 竹笋  seasoning 调味品  green soy bean 毛豆  soybean sprout 黄豆芽  mung bean sprout 绿豆芽  kale 甘蓝菜  broccoli 花椰菜  mater convolvulus 空心菜  dried lily flower 金针菜  mustard leaf 芥菜  tarragon 蒿菜  beetroot 甜菜根  lettuce 生菜  preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜  salted vegetable 雪里红  lettuce 莴苣  asparagus 芦荟  dried bamboo shoot 笋干  water chestnut 荸荠  long crooked squash 菜瓜  gherkin 小黄瓜  yam 山芋  taro 芋头  champignon 香菇  dried mushroom 冬菇  white fungus 百木耳  garlic 大蒜  onion 洋葱  wheat gluten 面筋  miso 味噌  caviar 鱼子酱  barbeque sauce 沙茶酱  tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱  mustard 芥末  salt 盐  sugar 糖  sweet 甜  sour 酸  bitter 苦  lard 猪油  餐类  breakfast 早餐  to have breakfast 吃早餐  lunch 午餐  to have lunch 用午餐  afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)  high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)  dinner, supper 晚饭  to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭  soup 汤  hors d'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品  entree 正菜  main course 主菜  sweet, dessert 甜食  snack 点心,小吃  helping, portion 份,客  sandwich XX治,夹肉面包  食品和调味品  meat 肉  beef 牛肉  veal 小牛肉  lamb 羊肉  sirloin 牛脊肉  steak 牛排  chop 连骨肉,排骨  cutlet 肉条  stew 炖肉  roast 烤肉  pork 猪肉  ham 火腿  bacon 咸肉  sausage 香肠  black pudding, blood sausage 血肠  cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)  chicken 鸡  turkey 火鸡  duck 鸭  fish 鱼  vegetables 蔬菜  dried legumes 干菜  chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)  mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥  pasta 面条  noodles 面条,挂面  macaroni 通心粉  consommé 肉煮的清汤  broth 肉汤  milk 奶  cheese 奶酪  butter 奶油  bread 面包  slice of bread 面包片  crust 面包皮  crumb 面包心  egg 蛋  boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋  hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋  fried eggs 煎蛋  poached eggs 荷包蛋  scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋  omelet 煎蛋卷  pastry 糕点  sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕  tart 果焰糕点  biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包  C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)  Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿  Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉  Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿  Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀  Minced Steak 绞肉  Pigs Liver 猪肝  Pigs feet 猪脚  Pigs Kidney 猪腰  Pigs Hearts 猪心  Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排  Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排  Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉  Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮  Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉  Smoked Bacon 醺肉  Pork Fillet 小里肌肉  Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉  Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉  Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用  Black Pudding 黑香肠  Pork Burgers 汉堡肉  Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉  Pork Dripping 猪油滴  Lard 猪油  Hock 蹄膀  Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉  Joint 有骨的大块肉  Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉  Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰  Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排  Mimed Beef 牛绞肉  Rump Steak 大块牛排  Leg Beef 牛键肉  OX-Tail 牛尾  OX-heart 牛心  OX-Tongues 牛舌  Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉  Shoulder Chops 肩肉  Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉  Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多  Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排  Roll 牛肠  Cowheels 牛筋  Pig bag 猪肚  Homey e Tripe 蜂窝牛肚  Tripe Pieces 牛肚块  Best thick seam 白牛肚  D. 海产类  Herring 鲱  Salmon 鲑  Cod 鳕  Tuna 鲔鱼  Plaice 比目鱼  Octopus 鱆鱼  Squid 乌贼  Dressed squid 花枝  Mackerel 鲭  Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼  Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃  Carp 鲤鱼  Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃  Conger (Eel) 海鳗  Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类  Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃  Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*  Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*  Herring roes 鲱鱼子  Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子  Oyster 牡犡  Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜  Crab 螃蟹  Prawn 虾  Crab stick 蟹肉条  Peeled Prawns 虾仁  King Prawns 大虾  Winkles 田螺  Whelks Tops 小螺肉  Shrimps 小虾米  Cockles 小贝肉  Lobster 龙虾  E. 蔬果类  Potato 马铃薯  Carrot 红萝卜  Onion 洋葱  Aborigine 茄子  Celery 芹菜  White Cabbage 包心菜  Red cabbage 紫色包心菜  Cucumber 大黄瓜  Tomato 蕃茄  Radish 小红萝卜  Mole 白萝卜  Watercress 西洋菜  Baby corn 玉米尖  Sweet corn 玉米  Cauliflower 白花菜  Spring onions 葱  Garlic 大蒜  Ginger   Chinese leaves 大白菜  Leeks 大葱  Mustard & cress 芥菜苗  Green Pepper 青椒  Red pepper 红椒  Yellow pepper 黄椒  Mushroom 洋菇  Broccoli florets 绿花菜  Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食  Coriander 香菜  Dwarf Bean 四季豆  Flat Beans 长形平豆  Iceberg 透明包心菜  Lettuce 莴苣菜  Swede or Turnip 芜菁  Okra 秋葵  Chilies 辣椒  Eddoes 小芋头  Taro 大芋头  Sweet potato 蕃薯  Spinach 菠菜  Beans rots 绿豆芽  Peas 碗豆  Corn 玉米粒  Sport 高丽小菜心  Lemon 柠檬  Pear 梨子  Banana 香蕉  Grape 葡萄  Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜  Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸  Barleys 可煮食的苹果  Peach 桃子  Orange 橙  Strawberry 草莓  Mango 芒果  Pine apple 菠萝  Kiwi 奇异果  Star fruit 杨桃  Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜  Cherry 樱桃  Date 枣子  leeched 荔枝  Grape fruit 葡萄柚  Coconut 椰子  Fig 无花果  F.Beverage饮料  drink 饮料  mineral water 矿泉水  orange juice 桔子原汁  orangeade, orange squash 桔子水  lemon juice 柠檬原汁  lemonade 柠檬水  beer 啤酒  white wine 白葡萄酒  red wine 红葡萄酒  claret 波尔多红葡萄酒  cider 苹果酒  champagne 香槟酒  cocktail 鸡尾酒  liqueur 白酒,烧酒  whooshing wine XX酒  yellow wine 黄酒  Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒  Wu China Pee 五加皮  vodka 伏特加  whisky 威士忌  brandy 白兰地  cognac 法国白兰地  gin 琴酒  gin fizz 杜松子酒  martini 马提尼酒  G.餐馆  eating house 饮食店  canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂  dining hall 大餐厅,食堂  refectory (学校里的)餐厅  waiter 服务员  service 服务  headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班  bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱  wine list 酒单  table 餐桌  to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子  to wait at table 侍候用餐  to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子  tablecloth 桌布  napkin, serviette 餐巾  cutlery 餐具  fork 叉  spoon 匙  teaspoon 茶匙  ladle 长柄勺  knife 刀  dishes, crockery 器皿  dish, plate 碟,盘  soup dish, soup plate 汤盘  (serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter)  soup tureen 盛汤盖碗  salad bowl 色拉盘  fruit dish 水果盘  fruit bowl 水果钵  sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶  glass 玻璃杯  bottle 瓶子  carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶  cup 杯子  saucer 小碟  sugar bowl 糖罐  glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿  tea service, tea set 茶具  teapot 茶壶  coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具  coffeepot 咖啡壶  salt shaker 盐瓶  cruet 调味瓶架  tray 托盘  H. 其它  Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时  Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软  Brown rice 糙米  THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*  Glutinous rice 糯米*  Strong flour 高筋面粉  Plain flour 中筋面粉  Self- raising flour 低筋面粉  Whole meal flour 小麦面粉  Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）  dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）  Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）  Icing Sugar 糖粉  Rock Sugar 冰糖  Noodles 面条  Instant noodles 方便面  Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种  Avinger 醋  Cornstarch 太白粉  Maltose 麦芽糖  Sesame Seeds 芝麻  Sesame oil 麻油  Oyster sauce 蚝油  Pepper 胡椒  Red chili powder 辣椒粉  Sesame paste 芝麻酱  Bean curd sheet 腐皮  Tofu 豆腐  Sago 西贾米  Creamed Coconut 椰油  Monosodium glutamate 味精  Chinese red pepper 花椒  Salt black bean 豆鼓  Dried fish 鱼干  Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带  Green bean 绿豆  Red Bean 红豆  Black bean 黑豆  Red kidney bean 大红豆  Dried black mushroom 冬菇  Pickled mustard-green 酸菜  Silk noodles 粉丝  Agar-agar 燕菜  Rice-noodle 米粉  Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头  Star anise 八角  Wanton skin 馄饨皮  Dried chestnuts 干粟子  Tiger lily buds 金针  Red date 红枣  Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头  Muter 木耳  Dried shrimps 虾米  Cashew nuts 腰果  中式早点  烧饼 Clay oven rolls  油条 Fried bread stick  韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings  水饺 Boiled dumplings  蒸饺 Steamed dumplings  馒头 Steamed buns  割包 Steamed sandwich  饭团 Rice and vegetable roll  蛋饼 Egg cakes  皮蛋 100-year egg  咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg  豆浆 Soybean milk  饭 类  稀饭 Rice porridge  白饭 Plain white rice  油饭 Glutinous oil rice  糯米饭 Glutinous rice  卤肉饭 Braised pork rice  蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg  地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee  面 类  馄饨面 Wonton & noodles  刀削面 Sliced noodles  麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles  麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles  鸭肉面 Duck with noodles  鳝鱼面 Eel noodles  乌龙面 Seafood noodles  榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles  牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles  板条 Flat noodles  米粉 Rice noodles  炒米粉 Fried rice noodles  冬粉 Green bean noodle  汤 类  鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup  贡丸汤 Meat ball soup  蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup  蛤蜊汤 Clams soup  牡蛎汤 Oyster soup  紫菜汤 Seaweed soup  酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup  馄饨汤 Wonton soup  猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup  肉羹汤 Pork thick soup  鱿鱼汤 Squid soup  花枝羹 Squid thick soup  甜 点  爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin  糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks  长寿桃 Longevity Peaches  芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls  麻花 Hemp flowers  双胞胎 Horse hooves  冰 类  绵绵冰 Mein mein ice  麦角冰 Oatmeal ice  地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice  红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice  八宝冰 Eight treasures ice  豆花 Tofu pudding  果 汁  甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice  酸梅汁 Plum juice  杨桃汁 Star fruit juice  青草茶 Herb juice  点 心  牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet  臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)  油豆腐 Oily bean curd  麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd  虾片 Prawn cracker  虾球 Shrimp balls  春卷 Spring rolls  蛋卷 Chicken rolls  碗糕 Salty rice pudding  筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding  红豆糕 Red bean cake  绿豆糕 Bean paste cake  糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes  萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty  芋头糕 Taro cake  肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs  水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings  肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings  豆干 Dried tofu  其 他  当归鸭 Angelica duck  槟榔 Betel nut  火锅 Hot pot国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索饮食篇1  餐具：  coffee pot 咖啡壶  coffee cup 咖啡杯  paper towel 纸巾  napkin 餐巾  table cloth 桌布  tea -pot 茶壶  tea set 茶具  tea tray 茶盘  caddy 茶罐  dish 碟  plate 盘  saucer 小碟子  rice bowl 饭碗  chopsticks 筷子  soup spoon 汤匙  knife 餐刀  cup 杯子  glass 玻璃杯  mug 马克杯  piic lunch 便当  fruit plate 水果盘  toothpick 牙签  中餐：  bear's paw 熊掌  breast of deer 鹿脯  beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参  sea sturgeon 海鳝  salted jelly fish 海蜇皮  kelp, seaweed 海带  abalone 鲍鱼  shark fin 鱼翅  scallops 干贝  lobster 龙虾  bird's nest 燕窝  roast suckling pig 考乳猪  pig's knuckle 猪脚  boiled salted duck 盐水鸭  preserved meat 腊肉  barbecued pork 叉烧  sausage 香肠  fried pork flakes 肉松  BAR-B-Q 烤肉  meat diet 荤菜  vegetables 素菜  meat broth 肉羹  local dish 地方菜  Cantonese cuisine XX菜  set meal 客饭  curry rice 咖喱饭  fried rice 炒饭  plain rice 白饭  crispy rice 锅巴  gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥   noodles with gravy 打卤面  plain noodle 阳春面  casserole 砂锅  chafing dish, fire pot 火锅  meat bun 肉包子  shao-mai 烧麦  preserved bean curd 腐乳  bean curd 豆腐  fermented blank bean 豆豉  pickled cucumbers 酱瓜  preserved egg 皮蛋  salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋  dried turnip 萝卜干  西餐与日本料理：  menu 菜单  French cuisine 法国菜  today's special 今日特餐  chef's special 主厨特餐  buffet 自助餐  fast food 快餐  specialty 招牌菜  continental cuisine 欧式西餐  aperitif 饭前酒  dim sum 点心  French fires 炸薯条  baked potato 烘马铃薯  mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥  omelette 简蛋卷  pudding 布丁  pastries 甜点  pickled vegetables 泡菜  kimchi 韩国泡菜  crab meat 蟹肉  prawn 明虾  conch 海螺  escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉  bacon 熏肉  poached egg 荷包蛋  sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋  over 煎两面荷包蛋  fried egg 煎蛋  over easy 煎半熟蛋  over hard 煎全熟蛋  scramble eggs 炒蛋  boiled egg 煮蛋  stone fire pot 石头火锅  sashi 日本竹筷  sake 日本米酒  miso shiru 味噌汤  roast meat 铁板烤肉  sashimi 生鱼片  butter 奶油  牛排与酒：  breakfast 早餐  lunch 午餐  brunch 早午餐  supper 晚餐  late snack 宵夜  dinner 正餐  ham and egg 火腿肠  buttered toast 奶油土司  French toast 法国土司  muffin 松饼  cheese cake 酪饼  white bread 白面包  brown bread 黑面包  French roll 小型法式面包  appetizer 开胃菜  green salad 蔬菜沙拉  onion soup 洋葱汤  potage 法国浓汤  corn soup 玉米浓汤  minestrone 蔬菜面条汤  ox tail soup 牛尾汤  fried chicken 炸鸡  roast chicken 烤鸡  steak 牛排  T-bone steak 丁骨牛排  filet steak 菲力牛排  sirloin steak 沙朗牛排  club steak 小牛排  well done 全熟  medium 五分熟  rare 三分熟  其他小吃：  meat 肉  beef 牛肉  pork 猪肉  chicken 鸡肉  mutton 羊肉  bread 面包  steamed bread 馒头  rice noodles 米粉  fried rice noodles 河粉  steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉  macaroni 通心粉  bean thread 冬粉  bean curd with odor 臭豆腐  flour-rice noodle 面粉  noodles 面条  instinct noodles 速食面  vegetable 蔬菜  crust 面包皮  sandwich XX治  toast 土司  hamburger 汉堡  cake 蛋糕  spring roll 春卷  pancake 煎饼  fried dumpling 煎贴  rice glue ball 元宵  glue pudding 汤圆  millet congee 小米粥  cereal 麦片粥  steamed dumpling 蒸饺  ravioli 馄饨汤 类: 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup;贡丸汤Meat ball soup;蛤蜊汤Clams soup; 牡蛎汤Oyster soup;紫菜汤Seaweed soup;酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup;馄饨汤Wonton soup;鱿鱼汤Squid soup;猪肠汤Pork intestine soup; 肉羹汤Pork thick soup;花枝羹Squid thick soup;蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 甜 点: 爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin;糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks;双胞胎Horse hooves;芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls;麻花 Hemp flowers; 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 冰 类: 绵绵冰Mein mein ice;麦角冰Oatmeal ice;地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice;八宝冰Eight treasures ice; 豆花 Tofu pudding 果 汁: 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice;酸梅汁Plum juice;杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice 点 心: 牡蛎煎Oyster omelet;臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu);虾片Prawn cracker油豆腐Oily bean curd;麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd;虾球Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls;蛋卷 Chicken rolls;碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding;红豆糕Red bean cake;绿豆糕Bean paste cake;糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes;萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake;肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs;水晶饺Pyramid dumplings;肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings;豆干 Dried tofu 其 他当归鸭Angelica duck;槟榔 Betel nut;火锅 Hot pot中式早点: 烧饼Clay oven rolls; 油条Fried bread stick;韭菜饺Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings; 蒸饺Steamed dumplings; 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich;饭团Rice and vegetable roll;蛋饼Egg cakes;皮蛋 100-year egg;咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg;豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类: 稀饭 Rice porridge;白饭 Plain white rice;油饭 Glutinous oil rice; 糯米饭Glutinous rice;卤肉饭Braised pork rice; 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg;地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 类: 馄饨面Wonton & noodles;刀削面Sliced noodles;麻辣面Spicy hot noodles;麻酱面Sesame paste noodles;鸭肉面Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles;乌龙面Seafood noodles;牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles;榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 板条 Flat noodles;米粉 Rice noodles;炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle . .word.