UnitHowdoyougettoschool？知识强化 .docx

精品名师归纳总结三、单元重难点叙述1词汇篇：Unit 3 How do you get to school？学问强化一、学问概述 1学习谈论如何到达某的（交通工具）和表示距离的有关句型。2学习 how, how long, how far等引导的特别疑问句。3. 学习和把握含有实义动词的陈述句、一般疑问句、确定回答和否定回答之间的转换。4. 会用英语相互谈论交通方式的话题。二、语音学问traintake the trainby trainbus take the bus by bus subway take the subway by subwaytaxi take the taxiby taxi car drive the carby carplane take the planeby plane bike ride a bike by bikewalk on foot可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 Hey, Dave. How do you get to school？ 嘿，大卫。你怎样去学校？ I walk. How about you, Sally？ 我步行去学校，你了，萨利？ I ride my bike.我骑自行车。（1） ）在这个对话中， how的意思是“怎样。怎么。如何”。e.g. Tell mehowto spell it.告知我怎么拼写它。I don t knowhowto get to the post office.我不知道如何去邮局。除这个意思外， how仍可表示“健康情形怎样”。e.g. Howare the children？ 孩子们身体好吗？（2） ） get to到达表示“到达”这一意思的有三个词组：get to, arrive at/in, reach get to是一个常用的词组，比较口语化。e.g. When does she usuallyget toschool ？ 她通常什么时候到校？ arrive是不及物动词，其后要接介词 at 或 in ，at 后接小的点， in 后接大的点。e.g. We willarrive atthe village at 5 tomorrow afternoon.我们将明天下午 5 点到达这个村子。How will youarrive inShanghai ？ 你们将如何到达上海？ reach 为及物动词，后面直接接表的点的名词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结e.g. When did youreach Beijing？ 你什么时候到北京的？（3） ）下面介绍“交通方式”的表达方法： 介词短语“ by交通工具（单数名词）”表示交通方式。by car乘小汽车by bus乘公汽by plane/air乘飞机by boat/sea乘船by train乘火车by subway乘的铁by land走陆的by river/water走水路仍有其它的表示交通方式的说法。on foot步行on horse骑马e.g. They go to schoolon foot .他们步行上学。 动词短语“ take/ride/drivethe/a/my 交通工具”表示交通方式。take the train乘火车take the car乘轿车take the subway乘的铁take the bus乘公汽drive the/my car开车ride a/my bike骑自行车留意：“ by交通工具”构成的介词短语在句中作状语，表示方式。“take 交通工具”在句中作谓语。“ by交通工具”时前面不加限定词。如：She goes to work on the/her bike.相当于 She takes/rides the/her bike to work.或 She goes to work by bike.她骑自行车上班。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3Practiceshetake the traine.g. How does she get to school？ She usually takes the train.hetake the buse.g. How does he get to school？ He usually takes the bus.Marytake the subwaye.g. How does Mary get to school？ She usually takes the subway.Jane take the taxie.g. How does Jane get to school？ She usually takes the taxi.Linda drive the care.g. How does Linda go to work？ She usually drives the car.Tonytake the planee.g. How does Tony go to work？ He usually takes the plane.Jimride a bikee.g. How does Jim go to work？ He usually rides a bike.Sophywalke.g. How does Sophy go to work？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 She usually walks.4. How far is it from your home to school？ 从你家到学校有多远？这个句型用来询问两的间的距离。 it在这里表示距离。 How far is it？ 是口语中的简略说法，完整说法是How far is it from here？或 How far away is someplace from here？在上下文明确的情形下，有时可省去from here 。它的答语可用表示长度的词或短语（距离长度或所用时间）。e.g. How farisyour housefrom the school？ 你家离学校有多远？ It s about 2 kilometers. /Its about 20 minutes walk.大约有两公里。 / 大约是 20 分钟的步行路程。Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约有十公里。5. How long does it take you to get to school？ 到学校需要花你多长时间？ About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约需要 15 分钟。（1） ） takev.花费，需要（时间）e.g. The flight from Tokyo to San Franciscotakes nine hours.从东京到旧京山的飞行时间要 9 小时。How long does it take togo there by train？ 坐火车去那儿要花多长时间？（2） ）表示“做某事需花费某人多长时间。”通常用句型：it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.e.g. Ittakesme5 daystofinish this job.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结完成这项工作要花我 5 天时间。也可用： It takes时间 for sb.to do sth.e.g. It takes 30 minutes for us towalk there.步行去那儿要花我们 30 分钟。6 Does Jane walk to school？ 简步行去学校吗？ No, she doesn t. She goes by bike.不，不是的。她骑自行车去学校。这个句子是含有实义动词的一般疑问句。含有实义动词的陈述句变成一般疑问 句时，要借助于助动词do/does ，把助动词 do/does 提到句首。留意，假如主语是第三人称单数的，后面的谓语动词的单数形式要仍原。e.g. They take the bus to school. Dotheytake the bus to school？Yes, theydo. /No, theydon t . They walk. Your daddriveshis car to work every day. Doesyour daddrivehis car to work every day？Yes, hedoes. /No, hedoesn t .7. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the transportation.玛丽想知道他是怎样看待交通运输的。what he thinks of the transportation是一个宾语从句，留意它和特别疑问句的不同：它的语序是陈述句语序。 think of 表示“想出。想起。考虑。 摸索。认为”。e.g. I can tthink ofhis name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。We are thinking of/aboutgoing to France.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我们正在考虑去法国了。What do youthink ofthis movie？ 你认为这部电影怎么样？Section B 1c中的几个句子都是宾语从句 Mary wants to knowwhere Bob lives.Mary wants to knowhow far he lives from his grandparents home. Mary wants to knowhow he gets to his grandparents home.Mary wants to knowhow long it takes to get to his grandparentshome.8. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.河上完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。（1） ）此句是英语否定结构的一种。当no 用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不。根本没有”。e.g. There areno computers in that small mountain village.在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。There isno milkin the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。（2） ） run 表示“液体的流淌”，在不同语境中分别有不同的用法和含义。e.g. The riverruns into the sea.这条河流入大海。Your nose isrunning , Jack. Do you have a cold？ 杰克，你在流鼻涕。是不是感冒了？9. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮亮，一个 11 岁的男孩，每天过河上学。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结留意：这里的 11-year-old是一个合成形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式。a four-day trip一个四天的旅行a 30-page book一本 30 页的书a three-room house一个三间屋的房子10It is their dream to have a bridge.有一座桥是他们的理想。dream 既可以用作名词，又可以用作动词。e.g. Have a gooddream.做个好梦！I have adream.我有一个理想。I dreamed a strangedream yesterday.我昨天做了一个古怪的梦。11Can their dream come true？他们的理想能实现吗？come true实现e.g. His dreamcomes true .他的理想实现了。How does your hopecome true ？你的理想是如何实现的？留意：该短语中的 come属于系动词，类似这样的系动词+形容词构成的词组仍有go mad（发狂）go wrong （发生故障） fall asleep（睡着）run short（不足，快用完） turn sour（变酸）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在线测试单项挑选。1. is it from your home to the post office？A How oftenBHow farCHow longD How many2. It takes me half an hourmy homework every day. A to doBdoCdoingDdoes3. It is two kilometersfrom here to my home.A far awayCfar4 How do you usually go to work.？B awayDlong awayA By my bikeB On the footCBy subway5Jimthe bus to school everyday.DOn feetA byB ridesCtakesDdrives6What time did hehome？A get toB arrive atCgetDarrive in7 Howdoes it take？ About four hours.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A farBlongCmany8 Who is singing in the next room？D much Itmy sister. She is going to sing at the party tonight.A can't beB must isCmust beDwas9. Howyour motherto work last week？A does, goBis, goingCdid, goDdid, went10. Weto the park last Saturday.A by bikeBwalkedCon footDgoB 卷按要求完成句子，每空一词：1. It s not far. We often walk home.（改为同义句）It s not far. We often .2. Mr. Lee goes to Japanby plane.（对划线部分提问） Mr. Leeto Japan？3. It s three milesfrom his house to school. from his house to school？4. It takes me thirty minutes to walk to school every day.（改为同义句）I an to school every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. It takes her abouttwenty minutesto go to school.（对划线部分提问） ither to go to school？6I often go to school on foot. 对划线部分提问 you often go to school？7. Mrs. Zhang goes to America by plane every year. 同义句转换 Mrs. Zhang America every year.8. It takesabout forty minutesto get to the cinema. 对划线部分提问 itto get to the cinema？9. My fatherusually takes the subway to work. 对划线部分提问 usuallythe subway to work？10. His home isabout 9 kilometersfrom school. 对划线部分提问 is his home from school？课外拓展阅读懂得：My nine-year-old daughter, Mafia, is in Year Four. Every eveningwe get into homework battles争执. Three afternoons a week, she has activitiesnetball, singing after school and by the time we get home, homework is the last thing she feels like doing. The other two days,she gets home early and we argue争辩 about whether she should do her homework right after school, or if she should have some time torest and play first. When Mafia at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but Im sure that she is going to need to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, most of the time, I have other things to bedoing. It seems that children these days have much more homework thanwe did, and some of it is really beyond超越 their abilities才能. As you can see, I m really worried about homework and I really don t know what I should do. Any ideas？1. The woman s daughter is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. four years oldB six years oldCeight years oldD nine years old2. Mafia doesn t have any activities after school for afternoons.A. twoB threeCfiveD seven3. Mafia wants tofirst when she gets home early. Ado her homeworkB play netball and singChave supperD have a rest and play4. The woman thinks that her daughter should do her homework. Aby herselfB with the motherCwith the fatherD with the classmates 5Can you guess where the passage is from？AA diaryB A newspaper.CA novel 小说.D A story.答案与解读：1D从 My nine-year-old daughter可知作者的女儿 9 岁了，应选项 D正确。2A从 The other two days, she gets home early and we argue 另外两天的下午她回家早 可知在这两个下午她没活动，故答案选A。3D由文中的句子 or if she should have some time to rest and play first可知答案选 D。4A从 but Im sure that she is going to need to be able to do it on her own 可知答案选 A，on her own 的同义表达为 by herself。5A阅读全文可知这是一位母亲对自己9 岁女儿的学习情形的一些担忧，故答案选 A日记 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载