2018年高考英语仿真模拟试卷(课标版6份-含新题-附解析)(共15页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年高考英语仿真模拟试卷（课标版6份，含新题，附解析）2018高考仿真卷英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) (略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users:more than 600 million Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry Features:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing With more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.Its noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription. KakaoTalk (South Korea) Users:more than 100 million Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends. Line (Japan) Users:more than 600 million Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PC Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME. 21.Compared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out? A.Group mobile games. B.Free emoticons. C.Free downloads of the app. D.Text and group chat. 22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp. B.Users can share files with any of the three apps. C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements. D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps. 23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found? A.Advertisement. B.Economy and Finance. C.Entertainment. D.Science and Technology.B I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep. I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that were still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep. Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life. And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me. Id suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease. If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,its good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships. And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do. 24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons? A.They make people run over the past days. B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep. C.They are extremely popular with young people. D.They make people feel relaxed and happy. 25.What can we know from the text? A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the authors favorite books. B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily. C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration. D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep. 26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A.What material brings us laughter. B.How laughter affects our health. C.What benefits laughter brings to us. D.Why laughter is good for us. 27.Whats the main purpose of the text? A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping. B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping. C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping. D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.C Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesnt realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can. Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run. Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that its smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away.Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that youd see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad. You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist,but theyll still be around.And at last youll have to deal with them,just like those bananas. 28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,. A.they feel very regretful immediately B.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed C.their hearts beat either faster or slower D.they may get ready to attack or run away 29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage? A.They are usually not as alert as animals. B.They sometimes cant control their feelings. C.They always do something wrong to other people. D.They dont pay attention to their physical changes. 30.What can we infer from the passage? A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results. B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard. C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in. D.Its good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside. 31.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To tell us that peoples feelings are like bananas in a cupboard. B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings. C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way. D.To prove that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely.D Some people are so rude! Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time? Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. In texts,you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect. My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.” In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a businesss phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail. How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply. The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. 32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph? A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. D.Tired. 33.Why didnt the writer reply to his father? A.He liked text messages better. B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail. C.He didnt receive any voice mail messages. D.He didnt want to talk with his father. 34.Which of the following does the writer agree to? A.People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies. B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual. C.People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble. D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary. 35.Whats the best title of this passage? A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages? B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message? C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication? D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to avoid a boring conversation What excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you dont want to talk to?Here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations. 1.Go for a refill (续杯). It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill.36 And once you excuse yourself,make a move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well. 2.Pretend bad mood. Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “Im not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you dont mind?” 37 Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear. 3.Ask your friend to save you. 38 Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important.You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse. 4.39 You are advised to look away from that person and dont make eye contact,so that you can give powerful hints (暗示) that you find the conversation extremely boring.40 Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you dont come across as rude. A.Behave in an obviously careless way. B.Just be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so. C.Dont act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy. D.Use body language to indicate boredom. E.Your friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one. F.Look elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention. G.Stuck in an unwanted conversation,how do you get out of it? 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasnt my 41; she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) on which I 42.I loved being around her and 43 her sense of humor and kind personality.She was 44 a good listener. At the end of the year,she 45 that she was moving to Florida,and I was very sad.We exchanged 46 and became pen pals.I could tell her 47,and she treated me 48 respect even though I was a teenager. In Florida,Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor (房地产经纪人),49 she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote 50 stories and always took my concerns 51.She had given me a (n) 52 invitation to visit,and I missed her so much.When I 53 to take her up on the 54,she answered,“Get your shoes on and your bags 55!You are welcome anytime!” I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her 56 of poetry,music,and creative writing 57 me to follow these endeavors (努力).One day 58 hanging sheets on the clothesline,she 59 and said,“You know,the sky is fuel for the soul.” I had never looked at the 60 before hearing those words.Two years later,I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away. 41.A.mother B.friend C.classmate D.teacher 42.A.served B.advised C.expected D.led 43.A.shared B.enjoyed C.imagined D.found 44.A.never B.just C.still D.also 45.A.knew B.announced C.thought D.realized 46.A.addresses B.gifts C.views D.roles 47.A.many B.much C.everything D.something 48.A.in B.as C.with D.to 49.A.so B.but C.or D.for 50.A.amusing B.different C.emotional D.ordinary 51.A.immediately B.carefully C.seriously D.privately 52.A.urgent B.lucky C.ambiguous D.open 53.A.decided B.hesitated C.wrote D.hurried 54.A.offer B.promise C.excuse D.message 55.A.bought B.found C.filled D.packed 56.A.love B.dream C.sense D.feeling 57.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.forced D.allowed 58.A.before B.once C.while D.after 59.A.looked over B.looked out C.looked up D.looked down 60.A.clouds B.flowers C.people D.houses 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day in 1998,I went to visit my 90-year-old grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was becoming a little bit sa