外研版八年级英语上册Module3-Sports知识点总结汇总(共14页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 3 Sports【短语积累】1. not. at all 根本不；一点也不2. be sure about sth. 对确信3. Bad luck! 真倒霉4. Never mind. 没关系5. plenty of +不可数n. / 可数n.复数 大量6. not. but . 不是而是7. play against + 对手 与对抗8. as early as we can 尽可能早9. so that+从句 为了; 以便(表目的)10. than usual 比平常 as usual 像平常一样11. be late for . 迟到12. after-school practice 课后练习; 课外训练13. be pleased with . 对满意14. as a team 作为一个团队15. What a pity! 真遗憾！16. cheer sb. on 给加油17. in the fresh air 在清新的空气中18. get lost 迷路 【重点详解】1. .at all 根本(不)，一点也(不)用于否定句eg：It wasnt difficult at all. 这一点也不难。注：在否定句中，at all 可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。eg：He isnt tired at all. Hes not at all tired. 他一点也不累。【难点】在口语中单独说 not at all, 可用来回答感谢或道歉。Not at all.还可用来表示否定(是 No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不；完全不”。 【例题】Would you mind cleaning the room, Tim? Its a real mess.【A】_. Ill do it right away, Dad.(辽宁丹东) A. Not at allB. Yes, Id love to C. Sorry, I cant D. Sure 2. enjoyable /n'dbl/ adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的 【考点】enjoyable为形容词，意为“令人愉快的；有乐趣的”。eg：The film was quite enjoyable. 这部电影相当有趣。【重点】-able为形容词后缀，其构成方式如下：名词ablecomfort(舒适)comfortable(舒适的)；reason(原因)reasonable(有道理的)；value(价值)valuable(有价值的) 动词ableuse(使用)usable(有用的)；love(喜爱)lovable(可爱的)；eat(吃)eatable(可食的)；drink(喝)drinkable(可饮用的) 【例题】Wuhan is a beautiful city.Yes, and I feel _ to live there.【A】A. comfortable B. worried C. afraid D. tired 3. miss /ms/ 【考点1】v. 未击中，未达到， 错过eg：I was late because I missed the bus. 我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。 She missed going to the party. 她没能出席聚会。【考点2】v. 怀念，思念eg：Im sure that everybody will miss him. 我相信每个人都会怀念他。【考点3】(首字母通常大写)(用于姓名或姓之前，尤指对未婚女子的称呼)小姐eg：Miss Brown is a popular teacher. 布朗小姐是位受欢迎的教师。 4. mind【考点1】n. 见解，意见eg：Dont change your mind；I agree with you.不要改变你的主意，我同意你。【考点2】n. 头脑，大脑；思考和推理的能力eg：You have a good mind.你有聪明的头脑。【重点】v.介意mind后面加动词时，通常用动名词形式，“mind doing sth.” 介意做某事。eg：Would you mind moving? 你介意动一下吗？【例题】Its hot. Would you mind _the window? _.Go ahead. 【B】A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. closing; Of courseD. open; Good idea 5. boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的This history class is really boring and I feel very bored with it. 这节历史课真无聊，我对它感到很厌烦。【考点分析】 boring指事情本身很无趣，常用来形容_；而bored指“感到厌烦的”，用来形容_。【重点】用来修饰人或物的常见形容词用来修饰物，指事物本身的属性 (v.ing)用来修饰人，指人的感受(v.ed)tiringtiredinterestinginterestedrelaxingrelaxedmovingmovedexcitingexcitedsurprisingsurprised【例题】In the future, robots will do _ jobs in place of people in order not to get us _.【C】A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring6. hurt v. (使)疼痛；(使)受伤 例：I hurt my knee. 我伤到了膝盖。hurt作及物动词，意为“(使)疼痛；(使)受伤”，其过去式为_。hurt既可以指身体上受伤，也可以指精神或感情上受到伤害。【拓展】 hurt还可作不及物动词，意为“感到疼痛”。例：John's left arm still hurts.约翰的左胳膊还在疼。【例题】Li Lei _ his head when he fell off his bike. 【C】A. is hurting B. hurts C. hurt D. hurted7. What's the matter with you, Tony? 托尼，你怎么了？“What's the matter？”意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事；表示询问“某人或某物出了什么问题”时，后面可接with sb./sth.。Whats the matter (with sb./sth.)?【拓展】询问“(某人/某物)怎么了？”的句型Whats the trouble (with sb./sth.)?怎么了？Whats up (with sb./sth.)?Whats wrong (with sb./sth.)?8. not.but.不是而是eg：The watch is not for you, but for me. 这块手表不是为你准备的，而是为我准备的。 not.but连接两个宾语。Jim likes not green, but blue.吉姆喜欢的不是绿色，而是蓝色。连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。Not you but Mike is wrong. 不是你而是迈克错了。连接两个并列表语。 Our school is not big, but too small.我们的学校不是大，而是太小了。【例题】用所给汉语提示完成句子。Not; but; was_we_ Daming _late for school. 不是我们而是大明上学迟到了。9. so that因此；以便 【考点1】引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。 【考点2】so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词。 eg：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.这个小男孩节省每一分钱，为了能在母亲节给妈妈买份礼物。【重点】so形容词或副词that .引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此以至于”。eg：The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 这男孩跑得如此快，以至于我赶不上他。 【例题】They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better. 【D】A. however B. because C. since D. so that 10. pity/pti/ n. 遗憾，同情，可惜 eg：Its a pity she cant attend the reception.她不能参加招待会，真是遗憾。 What a pity！是个省略形式，经常用于口语交流。其完整形式是：What a pity it is！意为：多遗憾啊！eg：What a pity that you cant come to the theatre with us tonight. 你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏，真可惜。【重点】Its a pity后加句子指“多可惜/遗憾。”eg: Its a pity that he can't come. 很遗憾他不能来。11. cheer on 向欢呼；为鼓劲加油 on是副词，如果宾语是代词，则宾语只能放在cheer和on的中间。eg：We all cheered him on.我们都为他加油。 Why not cheer on his wonderful performance? Why not cheer his wonderful performance on? 为什么不为他的精彩表演欢呼呢？【拓展】(1) cheer sb. up / cheer oneself up“使高兴/振奋起来”。eg：You should cheer him/yourself up. 你应该使他/自己高兴起来。(2) cheer up还可用作不及物短语，不跟宾语，不用于被动语态。 eg：Hearing the good news，I cheer up. 听到这个好消息，我很振奋。(3) cheer for “为喝彩叫好；为鼓劲加油”，后面可以跟n./pron./动词的ing形式。eg：We all cheered for his dancing. 我们都为他的舞蹈而喝彩。12. decide to do sth.决定做某事 【考点分析】 decide后跟不定式作宾语。其否定形式为：decide not to do sth. “决定不做某事”。eg：The children decided not to buy any postcards for Miss Wu. 孩子们决定不给吴老师买贺卡了。At last they decided to walk in the forest. 最后他们决定去森林散步。decide的名词形式为decision。eg：At last they made an important decision. 最后他们做出了一个重要的决定。 【例题】1. They decided _ at the end of this month. 【A】A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out2. What bad weather it was! We decided_. 【B】A. to go outB. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out13. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 【考点】another - (三者或三者以上中不确定的)另一个，another + 可数名词单数。【重点】other, others, another, the other 和the others 的区别(1) other 用作形容词, 意为“其他的，另外的”, 常用来修饰名词的复数形式。例：Do you have other questions? 你还有其他问题吗？(2) others 用作代词, 泛指“其他的人或事”，相当于“other + 复数名词”。例：Some students are singing, and others are dancing. 一些学生在唱歌, 其他的学生在跳舞。(3) another 既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and still another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。(4) the other 是代词, 指“（两者中的）另一个”, 常与one 连用。one.the other.一个.另一个.例：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。(5) the others 用作代词,“其他的(人或物)”, 特指某一范围内的去掉一部分之后剩余的全部，相当于“the other +复数名词”。例：Two boys will go to the park, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去公园, 其余的将留在家里。【例题】用other, the other, the others, another填空。1. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586.2. Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class.3. Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are _?4. Both of the T-shirts are too small for me. Please show me _ one.1. the other; 2. other; 3. the others; 4. another语法形容词比较级、副词的基本用法和副词比较级1. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词前要加more构成比较级。例如:popularmore popularcarelessmore careless2. 副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如:He plays basketball well.他篮球打得很好。(2)许多副词是由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的。例如:quick+lyquicklysafe+lysafelyheavy+lyheavilybusy+lybusily3. 副词的比较级副词和形容词一样,也有比较级。副词比较级的规则变化同形容词一样。例如:hardharder fastfaster loudlymore loudlycarefullymore carefully4. 形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化有些形容词和副词比较级的变化是不规则的,我们需要特别记忆。例如:good/wellbetterbad/ill/badlyworse many/muchmorelittleless farfarther/further5. 形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)形容词比较级通常用于连系动词之后或名词之前。例如:My bedroom is bigger than yours.我的卧室比你的大。(2)副词比较级用于实义动词之后。例如:Lily runs faster than before.莉莉跑得比以前更快了。(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。通过加-er构成的比较级或不规则变化,直接用“比较级+and+比较级”形式。例如: It became colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。通过在词前加more构成的比较级,用“more and more+形容词/副词原级”形式。例如: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越”。例如: The more you read,the more you know.你读得越多,懂得就越多。语法专练一、单项填空( B )1.Nothing isthan dancing.I often dance in my free time. A.interestingB.more interestingC.boringD.more boring( B )2.It is reported that Friday will be than any other day of this week. OK,I will take some warm clothes with me.A.coldB.colderC.warmD.warmer( B )3.Why dont you get yourself a job?Thats said than done. A.easyB.easierC.hardD.harder( A )4.What do you think of the woman singer? Her voice sounds.I like her songs. A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly( C )5. After two years physical training,he was and healthier. A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. My sister is two yearsolder(old) than me. 2. The air in Beijing is getting muchcleaner(clean) now. 3. Which one is your brother? Thestronger(strong) of the two. 4. This storybook ismore interesting(interesting) than that one.I like it. 5. This ruler is too short.Do you have alonger(long) one? 基础巩固1. Im not good at tennis. I always m _ the ball. miss2. Bad luck! Anna h_ her feet in the football match yesterday. hurt3. There is nothing new in _(today) newspaper. todays4. When I was free, I really enjoyed _(walk) around the town. walking5. Shopping online is_(cheap) than _(buy) things in the shop. cheaper; buying6. Its_(relax)to listen to music in bed after hard work. relaxing7. I think nothing is more _(enjoy) than reading books. enjoyable8. Would you mind_(wait)at the gate? waiting9. Which sport is _(exciting), football or basketball? more exciting10. The young man drives _(careful) now than he did three months ago. more carefully单元检测一、单项选择。( D )1. Lisa said that she did well in playing _ volleyball.A. a B. an C. the D. /( C )2. Staying at home is easier than _ to the stadium.A. go B. goes C. going D. to go( C )3. Dont worry. We have _ time to finish the job.A. a lot B. many C. plenty of D. lot of( B )4. Nick is not at school. _? He has a cold.A. Whos that B. Whats the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it( D )5. Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news.A. exciting ; exciting B. excited ; excited C. exciting ; excited D. excited ; exciting( A )6. My father was _ with my study.A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasure D. please( D )7. Were training hard _ we can win the match next week.A. in order to B. so as to C. in order D. so that( A )8. Would you mind giving me a chance _ English Club, please?A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined( C )9. Joy does her homework _ than Tim.A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. careful( B )10. The _ she is, _ she feels.A. busy ; the happy B. busier ; the happier C. busier ; happier D. busy ; the happier二、完形填空。There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 1 and get good grades.Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favourite 3 is PE. We only have PE lessons 4 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there 7 a lot of football fans in our class. When the weather is 8 , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think its 9 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 10 it. Its very interesting.( A )1. A. fit B. cool C. fat D. thin( A )2. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved( C )3. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit( D )4. A. two B. two time C. second D. twice( B )5. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play( C )6. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people( B )7. A. were B. are C. is D. was( C )8. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. wet( A )9. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. interesting( A )10. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at三、阅读理解。Welcome to the Sports ClubEvery Tuesday evening 6:308:30Do you like ball games? Do you like to be stronger? If so, join us!Play basketball, volleyball, and table tennis every Tuesday in our club. You dont have to pay for anything. It is all FREE. Just come and play.We have all of the sports things, too. You just need to bring a pair of running shoes, a change of clothes and your best sports spirit.Here you can meet new friends and teachers, too. All the people are welcome: girls and boys, beginners and experts.King Edward School( C )1. You cant play _ in the club.A. basketball B. table tennis C. football D. volleyball( B )2. What does the underlined word “FREE” mean in Chinese in this poster?A. 空闲的 B. 免费的 C. 自由的 D. 丰富的( C )3. You can do some sports in the club _.A. every evening B. from 6:30 to 8:30 pm every dayC. for two hours every Tuesday eveningD. from 6:30 to 8:30 am every Tuesday( A )4. When you play games in the sports club, _.A. you should be in your best sports spiritB. you must buy tickets firstC. you can get running shoes and sports clothesD. you should bring a basketball and a volleyball( D )5. From the poster, we can know that _ in this club. A. you must be with your teachersB. only boys, girls and beginners are welcomeC. you can become an expertD. you can make some new friends四、语法填空。Everybody likes different 1._ (sport). There are many kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and 2._ (swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because its part of 3._ (I) life and I cant live without it. Since I 4._ (be) a little girl, I played volleyball in the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and 5._ (have) so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. Playing volleyball also helps me 6._ (relax) and be confident. For example, after 7._ (do) my homework or when I come home from school, I 8._ (play) with my friends outside of the house or in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body is much 9._ (health) and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but I also enjoy 10._ (watch) volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team