TKT词汇表最新修订(共19页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 1Concepts and terminology for describing language描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMAR语法Active voice主动语态Adjective形容词Adverb副词Article冠词Aspect方位Auxiliary verb助动词Base form of the verb动词原形Clause从句Collective noun集合名词Comparative adjective形容词比较级Compound noun复合名词Conditional有条件的Conditional forms Conjunction连词Connectorn. 连接器，连接头Countable noun可数名词Demonstrativen. 指示词Demonstrative pronoun指示代词Dependent preposition 依赖介词Determiner 限定词Direct question直接问句Direct speech直接引语First conditional第一条件Gerund , -ing form动名词Grammatical structure语法结构Imperative 祈使Indirect question间接问句Indirect speech间接引语Infinitive不定式Infinitive of purpose表目的的不定式-ing/-ed adjective 动名词作定语/过去分词作定语Intensifier 增强剂Interrogative 疑问的Irregular verb不规则动词Main clause主句Modal verb情态动词Noun名词Object宾语Object pronoun对象的代名词Participle 分词past participle and present participle 过去分词和现在分词Passive voice被动式，被动态Past perfect simple and continuous, progressive 过去完成时，过去完成进行时（progressive 进步的，先进的，语法上指动词的形式 进行式的（动词）Past simple and past continuous, progressive一般过去时，过去进行时，进行式的（动词）Personal pronoun人称代词Phrase短语Plural noun名词复数Possessive adjective所有格形容词Possessive pronoun 所有格代词Possessive s and whose s的所有格形式与whosePreposition介词Present continuous, progressive for future 现在进行时，进行时表将来Present perfect simple and continuous, progressive 现在完成时与现在完成进行时，进行式的（动词）Present simple and continuous, progressive 一般现在时，现在进行时，进行式的（动词）Pronoun代词Proper noun专有名词Punctuation标点符号Quantifier数量词，量词Question tag疑问句尾Reflexive pronoun反身代词Regular verb规则动词Relative clause关系从句Relative pronoun关系代词Reported statement 报道声明Reporting verb引出间接引语的动词Second conditional条件句Singular noun单数名词Subject主语Subject-verb agreement主谓一致Subordinate clause从句Superlative adjective形容词最高级Tense时态Third conditional第三条件句Third person第三人称Time expression时间表达Uncountable noun不可数名词Used to过去常常Verb动词Verb pattern动词形式LEXIS词汇Affix 粘贴Affixation 加词缀法Antonym 反义词Collocation 词的搭配Compounds 复合物False friend假朋友，不忠实的朋友Homophone 同音字Idiom习语，成语，Lexical set词汇套Lexis'leksis n. 词汇；词语Multi-word verb多词动词 （多词动词是由"动词+小品词"构成的固定词组,但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。）Part(s) of speech词性Phrasal verb短语动词，动词词组Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym同义词PHONOLOGY读音Connected speech连续语言；连贯发音Consonant辅音Contraction kn'trækn n. 收缩，紧缩；缩写式；Diphthong双元音Feature (of connected speech)Intonation ,intu'nein n. 声调，语调；语音的抑扬Linking'liki n. 连接；耦合v. 链接（link的ing形式）Main stress主要重音Minimal pair最小对立体Phoneme音位，音素Phonemic script音素脚本Phonemic symbols语音符号Phonemic transcription音位记音，音位标音Rhyme raim n. 韵律；韵脚 Rhythm 'riðm, 'rim n. 节奏；韵律Schwa w:, v: n. 非中央元音Sentence stress 句中重读Stress stres n. 重读；Strong forms 强式；强读式Syllable 'silbl n. 音节Unvoiced sound 声音处理Voiced sound 浊音Vowel 'vaul n. 元音；母音Weak forms 弱式；弱读式Word stress 单词重音Word class:词类FUNCTIONSAppropriacy 'pruprisi n. (措词的)准确(性)，贴切(性)；Appropriate 'pruprieit, 'pruprit adj. 适当的Colloquial k'lukwil adj. 白话的；通俗的；口语体的Declining, refusing an invitationEnquiring in'kwairi adj. 爱打听的；探询的Express ik'spres vt. 表达；快递Expressing ability 表达能力Expressing intention 表达意图Expressing necessity 表示必要Expressing obligation 表达义务Expressing permission 表示允许Expressing preference 表达爱好Expressing probability 表达可能性Formal (language) 正式的Formality (level of) f:'mæliti n. 礼节Function 'fkn n. 功能；Functional exponent 指数函数Greeting 'ri:ti n. 问候，招呼；祝贺Inappropriate ,in'pruprit adj. 不适当的；不相称的Informal (language) in'f:ml adj. 非正式的Informality (level of) inf:'mælti n. 非正式；不拘礼节Instructing v. 教,命令,指导Making a (polite) request 提出（礼貌的）要求Negotiating n. 谈判Neutral 'nju:trl adj. 中立的，中性的Predicting v. 预测Register 'redist n. 登记；注册Requesting n. 要求；请求Speculating vt. 投机；猜测Concepts and terminology for describing 的概念和术语来描述language skills 语言技能Accuracy 'ækjursi n. 数 精确度，准确性Authenticity ,:en'tisti n. 真实性，确实性；可靠性Context n. 环境；上下文；Deduce meaning from context 演绎的意义和语境的Develop skills 培养技能Draft n. 草稿,草图,汇票Edit vt. 编辑Extensive listening/reading 泛听、泛读Extract n. 摘录Fluency n. 流畅，流利Infer attitude, feeling, mood 推论的态度Intensive listening/reading 精听、精读Interact vi. 互相影响；互相作用Interaction n. 相互作用Interactive strategies 互动策略Layout n. 布局；设计；Listen/read for detail 细节听力、细节阅读Listen/read for gist 听为主旨、读为主旨Listen/read for mood 听、读的心境Note-taking n. 笔记,笔录Oral fluency 流利程度Paragraph n. 段落Paraphrase n. 释义,解述,改写Predict v. 预知,预言,预报Prediction n. 预报；预言Processn. 过程Process writing 过程写作Productive skills 产出能力Proofread v. 校对Receptive skills 接受技能Re-draft 重新拟定Scan n. 扫描,押韵,细查Skill n. 技能,技巧Skim skim v. 略读Subskill n. 次级技能Summarise vt. 相加(概括)Summary n. 摘要,概要Take notes 记笔记Text structure 篇章结构Topic n. 主题Topic sentence 主题句子Background to language learning 语言学习的背景Achievable target, goal 可达到的目标Acquire v. 获得,取得,学到Acquisition n. 获得物，获得Attention span 注意力的持续时间Auditory learner 听觉学习者Autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的Cognitive (processes) adj. 认知的，认识的Confidence n. 信心；信任Conscious (of) 意识到Deductive learning 演绎式学习法Demotivate vt. 使失去动力Developmental error 发展性的语误Error n. 误差；错误Expectation n. 期待,期望Expose v. 暴露,揭穿,陈列Exposure n. 暴露Factor n. 因素,因子First language 第一语言；母语Focus on form 教学Goals n. 目标，目的Guidance n. 引导,指导Ignore (errors) vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬Independent study n. 独立研究Inductive learning 归纳学习Interference n. 干扰，冲突Interlanguage n. 中介语Kinaesthetic learner 动觉型学习者L1/L2Language awareness 语言意识Learner autonomy 自主学习Learner characteristics 学习者特征Learner independence 学习者独立Learner training 学习者训练Learning resources 学习者资源Learning strategies 学习策略Learning style 学习者风格Linguistic 学习者语言Mature a. 成熟的Maturity n. 成熟Memorablen. 值得纪念的事物Memorise vt. （英）记忆；存储Mother tongue 母语Motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机；激发的积极性Motivation n. 动机；积极性；推动Natural order 自然秩序Needs n. 需要Participate vi. 参与，参加；分享Participation n. 参与；分享Personalisation n. 个性化；Personalise vt. 使人格化Pick up 捡起；获得；收拾Processing language 处理语言Proficient adj. 熟练的，精通的Silent period 静止期Slip slip vi. 滑动；滑倒；Target language culture 目的语文化Unmotivated adj. 动机不明的Visual learner 视觉学习者Work language outBackground to language teaching 背景语言教学PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES, APPROACHES ANDINTRODUCTORY ACTIVITIES简报技巧、方法和介绍性的活动Activity-based learning 活动本位的学习Communicative Approach 交际法Concept checking 概念检查Concept questions 概念性问题Content-based learning 基于内容的学习Contextualise 把.与有关背景一并考虑Define vt. 定义；使明确；规定Definition n. 定义Elicit vt. 抽出，引出；引起Emphasis n. 重点；强调；加强语气Emphasise vt. （英）强调Functional Approach 功能法Gesture n. 手势,姿态Grammar-Translation method 语法翻译法Guided discovery 发现法Ice-breaker n. 破冰船Illustrate meaning 说明词义Introductory activity 介绍性的活动Lexical Approach 词汇法Meaningful adj. 有意义的；Mime maim n. 哑剧Present n. 礼物,现在Presentation n. 描述，陈述Presentation, Practice and Production (PPP) n. 陈述,介绍,赠与Situational presentation 情景演绎Structural Approach 结构方法Task-based Learning (TBL) 任务型语言教学Teaching strategy 教学策略Test-teach-testTotal Physical Response (TPR) 全身反应法Warm up v. 热身；变暖Warmer n. 取暖器；加热器；PRACTICE ACTIVITIES AND TASKS 实践活动和任务Brainstorm v. 集体自由讨论Categorisation分类Categorise vt. 分类；加以类别Chant n. 圣歌；赞美诗Choral drill 齐声练习Communicative activity 交际性活动Controlled practice 控制性练习Drill n. 训练；钻孔机Extension task 扩展任务Freer practice 更自由的实践Gap-fill选词填空Guided writing 指导性写作Individual drill 个别练习Information-gap activity 信息差活动Jigsaw listening/reading 组合式听力/阅读训练Jumbled paragraphs, pictures, sentences 乱蓬蓬的段落Label vt. 标注Less controlled practice 较低的被控制的实践Mind map 思维导图Picture stories 图片故事Practice n. 实践；练习；惯例Prioritising 优先Problem solving解决问题Project work 专题作业Rank ordering 排序Restricted practice 限制实践Revise vt. 修正；复习；校订Revision n. 校订,修正,修订本Role-play n. 角色扮演Substitution drill 替换练习Survey n. 调查；测量Target language 目的语；目标语言Task n. 工作，作业Task-type任务类型 Transformation drill 转换练习Visualisation 可视化Visualise vt. 使可见Word map 联想图表ASSESSMENT n. 评定；估价Achievement test n. 成绩测验Assess vt. 评定；估价Assessment n. 估价,评估Assessment criteria 评估准则Cloze test 完形填空Continuous assessment 连续评估Diagnose vt. 诊断；断定Diagnostic test 诊断试验Evaluation n. 评价Formal assessment, evaluation 正式评估Formative assessment, evaluation 形成性测试Informal assessment, evaluation 非正式评估Item n. 条款，项目；一则Learner profile 学习者特征Matching task 练习配对Multiple-choice questions 多项选择题Objective test 客观测验Open comprehension questions 打开理解问题Oral test 口语考试Peer assessment, evaluation 同伴评价Placement test 分级考试Portfolio n. 公文包；文件夹Proficiency test 水平测试Progress test 进步测验Self-assessment, evaluation n. 自我评估Sentence completion 句子填空题Sentence transformation 句型转换Subjective test 主观测验Summative test 总结性测验Test 考试True/false questions 判断题Tutorial n. 个别指导Module 2Lesson planning 备课Achieve aims, objectives 采取手段Aim n. 目标,对准Analyse language 分析语言Anticipate language problems 预期的语言问题Arouse, generate interest v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起Assumptions n. 假定，设想Class profile专班Components (of a lesson plan)教案 Conduct feedback 回馈Consolidate vt. 巩固，使固定；联合Elicit feedback 引出反馈Enable v. 使.能够Encourage v. 鼓励,激励,支持Encouragement n. 鼓励Feedback n. 反馈；成果，资料；回复Focus on 集中于Give feedback 意见反馈Highlight vt. 突出；强调 Lead-in n. 导入Main aim 主要目的Pace n. 速度,步调,步法Peer feedback 同伴反馈Personal aim 个人打算Pre-teach (vocabulary)词汇Procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤Raise awareness 增强意识Recycle vt. 使再循环；使重新利用Reflect on teaching 反思教学Reinforce n. 加固物Scheme of work 教学计划Sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序Set a question, task, test 设定一个问题Set the scene, the context 为作好准备Specification, to specify (aims) n. 规格；说明书；详述Stage n. 阶段,舞台,驿站Step step n. 步骤,步,踏级Stimulate (discussion) vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励Student-centred以学生为中心Subsidiary aim附属目标Syllabus n. 教学大纲，摘要；课程表Teacher talking timeTeacher-centred 教师为中心Timing n. 时间的掌握(安排,配合)Variety n. 多样,种类Vary v. 变化,改变,不同,违反Reference resources 参考资源Bilingual dictionary 双语词典Consult v. 商讨,向.请教,查阅Headword n. 中心词，标题字Monolingual dictionary 单语字典Phonemic chart 音素图Reference materials 参考资料Teaching materials and aids教材和教具Activity book 活动手册Adapt (material) vt. 使适应；改编Audio script 音频脚本Authentic material 真实材料Board game 棋盘游戏Book 书；课本Brochure n. 小册子Chart n. 图表Coursebook n. 教科书Coursebook unit教材单元Crossword puzzle 纵横字谜游戏Dialogue n. 对话Dice dais n. 骰子Exploit (material) n. 功绩,勋绩Flashcard n. (教学用)抽认卡Flipchart n. 翻转图Graded reader 分阶简易教材Graph n. 图表,曲线图Grid grid n. 格子Handout 上课老师发的印刷品Language laboratory 语言实验室Leaflet n. 小叶,传单Learning centre 学习中心Overhead projector (OHP) n. 高射投影仪Overhead transparency (OHT) 高影机胶片Puppet n. 木偶,傀儡Realia n. 实观教具；教学用品Resources n. 资源Rubric n. 红字标题Self-access centre 自学中心Supplementary material 补充材料Tapescript n. 磁带录音稿Teachers book 教师用书Teaching aids 教学用具Textbook n. 课本,教科书Transcript n. 成绩单Video clip 视频剪辑Visual (aid) a. 视觉的Workbook n. 练习本Worksheet 工作表Module 3Teachers and learners language in the classroom Ask for clarification（向老师）寻求解释Clarify vt. 澄清；阐明Convey meaning 呈现词义Facial expression 面部表情Hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇Model n. 模型,模范,模特儿Narrate vt. 叙述；给作旁白Praise n. 赞美,称赞,崇拜Prompt n. 提示Respond v. 回答,回报,反应Response n. 响应；反应；回答Word prompt 词提示Learners mistakes and correction strategies 学习者的错误和修正的策略Correction code 校正码Echo correct 呼应正确Over-application of the rule应用过程规则Over-generalisation 过度泛化Reformulate vt. 再用形式表示Reformulation n. 再形成Repetition n. 重复；背诵；副本Self-correction n. 自我修正Time line 地质 时间线；等时线Classroom management 班级经营Active role 积极任务；活跃角色Classroom management班级经营 课堂管理Closed pairs练习式结对活动Co-operate  vi. 合作Co-operation n. 合作；协作Co-operative adj. 合作性质的；联营的Discipline n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚Dominant adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的Dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在中占主要地位Energy levels能级 Get students attention让学生注意Group dynamics团体动态，集体动态Interaction patterns互动模式Involvementin'vlvmnt 参与Learning contract学习契约Mingle 'milvi. 混合；交往Mixed ability混合能力Mixed level综合水平Monitor'mnit n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；班长Nominate 'nmineit, 'nmint, -neitvt. 推荐；提名；任命；指定One-to-one一一对应Open class公开课；开放类；开口组Open pairs 演示性接对活动Passive role 被动的角色Rapport, build rapport 建立融洽和谐亲切的关系,Routine ru:'ti:n n. 计 程序；日常工作；例行公事Seating arrangement 排座位 座位安排Seating plan座位分布图Teacher role 教师作用Teaching space 教学空间专心-专注-专业