冀教初中英语八上《Unit 8 Celebrating Me》PPT课件.ppt

Unit Review,了解西方节庆习俗。,掌握反身代词及其用法。,Learning Aims,知识目标：,学会本单元词汇及句型。,能力目标：,情感目标：,I. 词汇。,n.: talent, strength, Greek, score, Olympics, university, leader, pioneer, confidence, spelling, finger, decoration,人名： Georgia. 国家名：Greece, Germany.,v.: describe, born, return, strive, secorate., adv.: else, almost, already, quite., pron.: ourselves, myself, yourself, anything, themselves, quite, both, himself., adj.: unique, personal, Greek, junior, confident, excellent, both., prep.: without., int.: hooray.,be bornbe proud ofwork hard atbe talented atYoung Pioneerbecause ofput upby the way,think of as think aboutbe different fromOf course.through and throughdo well in be confident ofhave confidence in,II.词组、句型：,反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 self（单数）或selves（复数）”构成；第三人称由“人称代词宾格 self（单数）或selves（复数）”构成。如下一页的表格所示。,反 身 代 词,一、 反身代词的构成,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、词性、数上保持一致。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。如：,Be careful with that knife, or youll cut yourself. 小心那把小刀，否则你会伤着自己的。（反身代词yourself与主语you保持一致，在句中作宾语）,【注意】不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。,1. 作及物动词的宾语,二、 反身代词的用法,表示动作返回到主语身上，并且与主语在人称和数上保持一致，意为“自己；本人”。,I want to build myself a country house. 我想给自己建一座乡间别墅。,e.g.,反身代词常与某些动词连用构成一些习惯用语:,【注意】,enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself (自学), help oneself to . (随便吃或喝), look after oneself (自己照料自己), wash oneself (自己洗澡), hurt oneself (伤着自己), dress oneself (自己穿衣服)等。,The children enjoyed themselves very much last night. 孩子们昨晚玩得非常开心。,e.g.,The girl is too young to look after herself. 这个女孩太小，不能照顾她自己。,2. 作介词的宾语,Little children can't cross streets by themselves. 小孩子不能独自过马路。,多用于习惯用语中，表示“自己一个人”，并且常位于句尾。,e.g.,一些习惯用语：for oneself (单独地)、 of oneself (自动地；主动地)、 between oneself (私下说的话)、 say to oneself (自言自语)、 among themselves (他们之间)等。,【注意】,The two boys said sorry to the teacher of themselves. 这两个男孩主动向老师道歉。,e.g.,3. 作同位语,表示强调，必须与被说明的人称和数保持一致，意为“亲自；本人”。一般置于被说明词之后；作主语的同位语时，可放在句尾。,I wanted to see the manager himself. 我想见见经理本人。,I myself did that thing. / I did that thing myself. 那件事情是我亲自做的。,e.g.,4. 作表语,表示与主语是同一人或物。,The old man said the poor man was himself. 老人说那个可怜的人就是他自己。,e.g., 反身代词不能单独作主语，但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，myself比较常用。,【温馨提示】,Li Ming and myself saw the black car. 李明和我看到了那辆黑色的小汽车。,e.g., 反身代词没有所有格形式，但可以用“物主代词 own”或“of 物主代词 own”来表示其所有格的含义。,Please retell the English news, using your own words. 请用你自己的话来复述这则英语新闻。,e.g.,Exercises,1. Our team is _ (对有信心) winning the final match.2. _ (一个小时后), they walked on again.,I. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成句子。,confident of,An/One hour later,3. Have you done anything that you _ (感到自豪)?4. Frank didn't come to school _ (由于) his illness.5. Their answers _ (与不同) yours.,are proud of,because of,are different from,Look! Li Ming _ (decorate) his room now.2. Mary has already _ (finish) her homework.3. Do you enjoy _ (watch) TV?,II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。,is decorating,finished,watching,4. He is the _ (lead) of the group.5. You have to write something by _ (you).6. Guo Yi is introducing _ (he) to the other students.,leader,yourself /yourselves,himself,圣诞节就要到了，为明年许下一个美好的愿望吧！,Homework,