初中英语语法总结4.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语语法总结1 see、hear、notice、find、 feel、listen to、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级+ and +比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同一道，相伴 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with theirteachers同学同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助 , 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth13 at the age of询问某人某事在岁时ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事eg ： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of的起初。的开头15 at the end of +的点 /+ 时间 : 最终 ,终点 ,末尾 . eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing： 1 现在进行时2将来时19 be able to + v原 = can + v原）能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕，可怕eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被答应做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被答应看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心。当心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结33 be different from和 什么不一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34 be famous for以闻名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好 36 be from = come from来自eg： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing .37 be full of装满的 be filled with布满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原）将来时2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锤炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of由制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher我信任我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们肯定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动 doing可怕 71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事 72 be the same as和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事be afraid of sth可怕某物be afraid that从句76 because+句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结77 beginto do= startto do开头做某事startwith=beginwith以 什么开头什么可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借 4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我非常赔礼打搅你，但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of到为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang 84 care关怀eg : Don't you care about this country's future .你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +的点 带某人去某的87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在方面做得更好 96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing以终止101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么 106 far from离某的远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing （名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me to her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳 124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to的方）去过某过的方have gone to（的方）去了某的仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有许多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have时间 off 放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假7学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 假如，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要转变方案，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv最终可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结150 in the north of什么 在什么的北方可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（ north北 sowth南 west西 east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +（名） 代 替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好想法162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了 164 join = take part in参与165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser toke可y 以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取 笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事 175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人扫兴9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -eg： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from :离某的远178 live in + 大的方/at + 小的方居住在某的eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of照料照看 180 lose one's way谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为伴侣eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of 被动语态）由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too +形容词 194 must be肯定195 need + 名词需要196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词）need do 情态动词）199 no + 名词10可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more他再也不哭201 not形 、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't junp far at all 202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back .The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人供应206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb供应什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you我给你供应水 207 on one's way to在去的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time准时211 one day some day someday一天，将来有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over again一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job兼职工作full-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱，付钱11可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -217 please +do218 please help yourself请随便219 be pleased with sb对某人感到中意 220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相 对 更 喜 欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth更喜爱去做不情愿去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving . 他更喜爱骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefer sb not to do sth更情愿eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着